Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 154-161.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.01.029

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The Effects of Seasonal Precipitation Fluctuation on the Photosynthetic Pigments of Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and Soybean (Glycine max)

Zhang Xi1,Jin Chenggong2,Li Jingxin1,Lu Ping2,Jiang Baiwen2,Bai Yamei2,Xiao Tongyu2,Cui Yutong2   

  1. 1 College of Animal Science and Technology,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
    2 School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2015-10-30 Revised:2016-01-06 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2018-08-25
  • Contact: Jingxin Li,Ping Lu

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Abstract:

In order to study the adapting mechanism of invasive weed, Amaranthus retroflexus response to the seasonal precipitation fluctuations, and the competition mechanism between Amaranthus retroflexus and crops in the process of invading agro-ecosystem, the photosynthetic pigments content and composition in leaves of A. retroflexus and Glycine max response to the seasonal precipitation fluctuations were studied based on the method of imitating different seasonal precipitation fluctuations. The results showed that on the seedling and flowering and pods formation stages of G.max, the effects of seasonal precipitation fluctuations on photosynthetic pigment and composition in G.max leaves were not significant, but significantly affected on the stage of seed filling. In the whole growth period, the influence of the seasonal precipitation fluctuations on the photosynthetic pigment content and composition in leaves of A.retroflexus were significant, which may be related to its high phenotypic plasticity. In addition, both leaf photosynthetic pigment contents of G.max and A. retroflexus, were higher in mixed cropping than monoculture. It is showed that the mutual facilitation occured when the two species growing in mixed-cropping. It maybe one of the reasons for A. retroflexus successful invasion of soybean field.

Key words: Amaranthus retroflexus, Glycine max, Seasonal precipitation fluctuation, Photosynthetic pigments, Carotenoids

Fig.1

Seasonal distribution of water amount under different rainfall patterns Note: FP,more water was applied at June and July than August and September; MP,more water applied at July and August than June and September; LP,more water was applied at August and September than June and July; DP,the water applied over the growing season like high on both sides and concave in the middle of the general trend. Ordinate represent the seasonal distribution of water amount(mL) of each pot under different rainfall patterns and abscissa represent the water dates."

Fig.2

Seasonal dynamics of leaf water content of A. retroflexus and G. max in monoculture (A.r-mono, G.m-mono) or mixture (A.r-mix, G.m-mix) under the four water treatments. Note: The data in the figure are the mean ±SE of 4 times; different capital letters indicate the significant of the same date but different water treatment; different small letters indicate the significant of the same water but different date treatment（P<0.05）. The same below."

Fig.3

Seasonal dynamics of Chlorophyll a (Chl a) and Chlorophyll b (Chl b) and Chl(a+b) and carotenoid (Cars) of A. retroflexus and G. max in monoculture (A.r-mono, G.m-mono) or mixture (A.r-mix, G.m-mix) under the four water treatments."

Fig.4

Seasonal dynamics of Chla/b and Chl(a+b)/Cars of A. retroflexus and G. max in monoculture (A.r-mono,G.m-mono) or mixture (A.r-mix,G.m-mix) under the four water treatments."

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