Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 28-34.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.02.004

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Status and Trend Analysis of Buckwheat Variety Improvement and Industrial Development

Yang Chongqing1,2(), Chang Keqin1,2(), Mu Lanhai1, Du Yanping1, Zhang Jiupan1, Li Yaodong1, Zhang Xiaojuan1   

  1. 1Guyuan Branch of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China
    2Dry Farming Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center of Ningxia, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2020-06-06 Revised:2020-07-24 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-16
  • Contact: Chang Keqin E-mail:nxnlkxyycq@163.com;nxgychkq@163.com

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Abstract:

According to the current situation and problems of buckwheat production at home and abroad, the development trend of the future buckwheat industry, the direction of variety improvement, and the development of variety selection technology of buckwheat were discussed. In recent years, the area of buckwheat cultivation has been increasing steadily and buckwheat consumption is on the rise worldwide. The poor production conditions, low yield, difficult variety improvement, and unsuitable mechanized production are common problems in the production of buckwheat. Therefore, wide-ranging, efficient, high-quality, and high-yield characteristics are the goals of the improvement of buckwheat varieties. The combination of cross-breeding and molecular breeding technology will be the main means to improve buckwheat varieties in the future.

Key words: Buckwheat, Production, Breeding technology, Industry, Trend

Fig.1

Buckwheat planting area, yield and yield per unit area in 2009-2018 in China and some countries Data from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)[7], the same below"

Fig.2

Buckwheat import and export amount of China and some countries in 2008-2017"

Fig.3

Planting area, total output and yield per unit area of buckwheat, wheat, rice and millet in China since 1960 The dates of rice and wheat in figure (a) and (b) are based on the secondary axis"

Fig.4

Buckwheat planting area (Ⅰ), production (Ⅱ) and yield per unit area (Ⅲ) of main buckwheat producing countries in Europe, America (A) and Asia (B) in 1961-2018 Russia in A-Ⅰ and A-Ⅱ, China and Kazakhstan in B-Ⅰ and B-Ⅱ, and France in A-Ⅲ are based on the secondary axis"

Fig.5

Breeding methods of buckwheat varieties approved by the state from 2000 to 2015 (a) and provincial level from 1985 to 2015 (b) Data from reference [21]"

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