Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 27-32.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.004

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Research Advances in the Breeding Study of Sunflower Resistance to Orobanche

Guo Shuchun1,2(), Miao Hongmei1(), Li Suping2, Yu Haifeng2, Nie Hui2, Mu Yingnan2, Wen Xinyu3, Liang Chen2, Zhang Haibin2, Shao Ying2()   

  1. 1Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
    2Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, Inner Mongolia, China
    3Datan Township People's Government of Chahar Right Middle Banner, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, Ulanqab 013558, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2021-08-12 Revised:2021-10-26 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Miao Hongmei,Shao Ying E-mail:200114050@163.com;miaohongmeichina@yahoo.com;1350621085@qq.com

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Abstract:

Sunflower is one of the four major oil crops in the world. Orobanche is a kind of parasitic plant that seriously damages the growth of sunflower and the occurrence area of Orobanche is increasing year by year all over the world that causes serious harm to the development of the sunflower industry. Breeding resistant varieties of Orobanche is the most effective way to control Orobanche and it is also the primary goal of breeders. Breeders identified resistance genes through traditional breeding methods, cultivated a series of varieties of sunflower resistant to Orobanche, and widely planted in the main planting areas of sunflower all over the world which effectively alleviated the impact of Orobanche on the industry. However, with the emergence and spread of more virulent physiological races of Orobanche, it is urgent to cultivate new sunflower varieties with stronger resistance. This paper reviewed the structure and distribution of a new and highly toxic physiological race of Orobanche, analyzed MAS strategy to improve the resistance of sunflower, summarized the sequence information of resistance genes, and analyzed and prospected the research and development of resistance breeding of sunflower to Orobanche.

Key words: Sunflower, Orobanche, Genetic breeding, Gene sequence information

Table 1

Sunflower resistance gene and its sequence information"

抗列当生理小种
Races of O. cumana identified		 抗列当基因
Resistance gene		 编码蛋白
Encoding protein		 参考文献
Reference
E HanXRQChr03g0065701 RPS2抗病蛋白 [48]
HanXRQChr03g0065841 TMV抗病蛋白 [48]
HanXRQChr03g0076321 [48]
HanXRQChr03g0078551 硫氧还蛋白M2
XM_022171543 衰老/脱水相关蛋白At4g35985 [48]
XR_004888177 甲基转移酶At5g51130 [48]
F Orab-vl-8 [52]
G HaOr7 LRR蛋白激酶 [54]
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