Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 75-80.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.02.011

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Combining Ability and Genetic Analysis of Yield and Main Grain Characteristics of Edible Sunflower

Li Yang(), Ren Xiaoci, Li Xiaowei, Li Weitang, Huang Wei, He Zhongguo(), Wang Baizhong()   

  1. Institute of Peanut Research, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, Jilin, China
  • Received:2021-03-22 Revised:2021-06-07 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-04-24
  • Contact: He Zhongguo,Wang Baizhong E-mail:548553062@qq.com;zg_h@163.com;Wbz.1975@163.com

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Abstract:

Four restorer lines and six sterile lines were designed to make 24 sunflower hybrid combinations by incomplete diallel cross method (NCII) to access the parents combining ability, genetic parameters and competitive advantage of seven traits including plot yield, plant yield, single flower grains, 100-grain weight, rate of seed, grain length and grain width. The results showed that seven traits of 24 combinations had genetic differences. On the basis of the GCA selection of parental sterile lines, attention should be paid to the selection of combination SCA, parent breeding with high GCA effect value has high potential and greater probability of group matching superior combinations. The characteristics of grain length and grain width were not appropriate to selection in early generation due to lower narrow sense heritabilities (the SCA of grain length and grain width were 7.91% and 14.89%, respectively). The sterile lines of parent A and parent D had higher GCA, the parent A was positive GCA effect values for each trait and its GCA effect was the largest in the sterile lines tested, and followed by parent D. The 1×A SCA effect value and competitive advantage of plot yield were the highest, it was the optimal combination in this experiment, other grain traits had also improve compared with controls.

Key words: Sunflower, General combining ability, Specific combining ability, Genetic parameter

Table 1

Names and origins of test materials"

组别
Group		 亲本
Parent		 名称
Name		 系谱
Pedigree
恢复系
Restorer
line
1 151866RY H1B18 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
2 15678RY SLT1609 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
3 15713RY RS702 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
4 15673RY JK103 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
不育系
Sterile
line
A
15282A
SH363 F2代自交分离不育株×S11099B回交5代选育
B
15904A
LD5009 F2代自交分离不育株×S11099B回交5代选育
C
151111A
LD5009 F2代自交分离不育株×S11099B回交5代选育
D
151156A
LD5009 F2代自交分离不育株×110181B回交5代选育
E
110270A
F365 F2代自交分离不育株×110270B回交5代选育
F
15946A
7101 F2代自交分离不育株×110270B回交5代选育

Table 2

Variance analysis of different tested characters and combining ability"

变异来源
Source of variance		 区组
Replication		 组合
Crosses		 恢复系
Restorer line		 不育系
Sterile line		 不育系×恢复系
Restorer line×sterile line
自由度Degree of freedom 2 23 3 5 15
小区产量Plot yield 0.78 38.94** 0.44 2.86* 29.26**
单株产量Yield per plant 2.45 14.37** 0.84 3.95* 8.87**
单盘实粒数Single flower grains 2.56 13.67** 1.22 4.75* 7.41**
百粒重100-grain weight 0.25 22.40** 0.50 3.02* 16.31**
籽仁率Rate of seed 0.08 5.63** 0.64 5.49** 2.92**
籽粒长度Grain length 1.21 8.36** 0.61 1.43 8.01**
籽粒宽度Grain width 1.47 2.97** 0.18 2.25 2.55**

Table 3

Values of general combining ability effects of parents for measured characters"

组别
Group		 亲本
Parent		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
恢复系
Restorer line		 1 0.19 9.45 36.81 0.48 -0.14 0.08 -0.07
2 0.13 6.31 35.25 -0.35 1.48 0.71 0.12
3 -0.35 -13.75 -87.97 0.00 -0.99 -0.13 0.00
4 0.04 -2.01 15.92 -0.13 -0.35 -0.66 -0.05
不育系
Sterile line		 A 1.21 32.02 208.69 1.08 7.14 0.36 0.02
B 0.05 -4.14 -51.06 0.08 -2.51 -0.37 -0.13
C -0.46 -14.95 -119.72 0.79 -1.92 0.27 -0.02
D 0.54 21.68 144.11 0.58 -2.68 0.05 -0.35
E -0.59 -15.13 -37.89 -1.65 1.22 -0.48 -0.25
F -0.75 -19.48 -144.14 -0.87 -1.25 0.18 0.72

Table 4

Values of specific combining ability effects for measured characters"

组合
Crosses		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
1×A 1.48 21.24 123.00 0.87 5.19 0.22 -0.67
1×B -1.31 -16.34 -147.89 -0.11 -2.92 -0.22 0.48
1×C -0.06 6.41 -71.42 0.01 2.02 0.52 -0.41
1×D 0.65 7.25 89.03 0.00 -0.02 0.29 0.12
1×E -0.71 2.11 18.28 1.13 -1.52 1.18 0.34
1×F -0.10 4.80 26.53 -1.00 2.35 -1.45 -0.49
2×A 0.94 14.73 16.78 1.38 1.46 0.47 -0.26
2×B 0.99 -34.31 -164.11 -1.83 2.91 -0.34 0.34
2×C -1.25 -32.61 -145.67 -1.92 -4.07 -0.78 -0.36
2×D 0.29 12.66 77.83 0.94 -1.27 0.38 0.39
2×E -0.16 17.78 -68.83 0.35 0.05 0.16 0.43
2×F -0.36 -18.77 -116.25 0.53 -1.10 1.02 0.21
3×A -0.59 6.64 52.47 0.75 -3.21 0.17 0.28
3×B 0.00 -20.30 -70.08 -0.77 1.20 -0.99 0.01
3×C 0.30 18.99 95.56 0.77 2.97 0.39 0.68
3×D -0.82 0.89 -69.61 0.22 0.21 -0.04 -0.43
3×E 0.03 -18.52 -37.61 -1.23 -2.95 0.02 -1.00
3×F 0.10 26.30 103.31 1.31 0.06 -0.20 0.13
4×A 0.53 -12.55 -2.72 -1.40 0.64 -0.28 -0.20
4×B -1.16 9.41 -11.00 1.07 -5.18 0.35 -0.15
4×C 0.01 -1.11 33.33 -0.22 -0.37 -0.08 -0.06
4×D 0.00 -1.00 -5.50 0.24 0.42 -0.06 0.24
4×E 0.85 -1.37 88.17 -0.26 4.42 -1.37 0.23
4×F 0.36 -12.33 -33.58 -0.84 -1.31 0.63 0.15

Table 5

Estimates of genetic parameters for measured characters %"

遗传参数
Genetic parameter		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
GCA方差
Variance of GCA		 32.49 45.37 52.94 34.94 63.10 10.92 33.95
SCA方差
Variance of SCA		 67.51 54.63 47.06 65.06 36.90 89.08 66.05
广义遗传力
Broad sense heritability		 93.31 82.77 81.96 88.70 72.41 63.39 43.84
狭义遗传力
Narrow sense heritability		 30.32 37.55 43.39 30.99 40.00 7.91 14.89

Table 6

Competitive advantage and coefficients of variation of each combination %"

组合
Cross		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
1×A 24.2 48.1 50.0 7.5 16.0 0.1 0.8
1×B -47.9 -11.7 -21.7 -0.2 -10.5 3.4 3.4
1×C -2.0 8.6 -7.8 14.8 0.0 0.5 -4.4
1×D 13.4 17.9 27.4 -5.6 -3.4 -3.8 -7.8
1×E -49.1 -4.2 4.2 -3.5 0.3 0.3 0.2
1×F -37.4 -5.9 -9.9 -12.8 3.3 -8.4 1.9
2×A 15.3 17.4 26.8 -3.5 22.0 -2.8 1.7
2×B 18.3 42.8 36.4 0.8 10.0 -0.7 -8.3
2×C -61.4 -42.0 -31.5 -13.4 -8.3 -2.3 -3.3
2×D 5.5 40.0 38.8 4.7 -4.0 1.8 1.9
2×E -36.3 8.3 -8.6 -14.5 7.0 -1.4 3.6
2×F -45.7 -32.7 -30.7 -7.9 -0.6 5.3 12.7
3×A -12.8 24.3 26.7 9.3 7.4 -1.3 3.6
3×B -1.8 -52.9 -42.0 -15.3 0.0 6.4 2.5
3×C -33.2 -10.4 -14.4 7.3 1.4 -0.8 8.0
3×D -36.4 8.2 -0.2 2.2 -6.1 5.2 -9.6
3×E -43.8 -48.1 -21.8 -22.9 -4.5 -5.7 -15.2
3×F -46.4 -7.6 -14.0 -0.3 -3.4 -3.8 10.3
4×A 11.6 35.8 23.8 3.3 19.8 -2.2 -5.5
4×B -48.2 2.6 -4.9 3.7 -15.7 2.7 -4.1
4×C -30.6 -18.8 -8.4 -0.3 -4.3 3.6 -1.8
4×D -4.4 18.0 24.0 1.4 -4.3 -6.1 -2.1
4×E -12.0 -19.2 11.3 -17.2 12.4 -14.2 -0.9
4×F -29.1 -34.5 -21.6 -15.9 -4.9 -2.5 9.9
正向优势组合数
Positive dominant combinations number		 6.0 12.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 13.0
正向变异系数
Positive coefficient of variation		 42.9 68.1 48.6 78.2 75.7 76.5 88.6
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