Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 23-32.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.06.004

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Advance of Effects of Rhizosphere Temperature Stress on Morphology and Physiology of Wheat Root

Shen Wenyuan(), Chen Xinyu, Yu Xurun, Wu Yunfei, Chen Gang, Xiong Fei()   

  1. College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2021-10-27 Revised:2022-09-27 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-12-21
  • Contact: Xiong Fei E-mail:516283489@qq.com;feixiong@yzu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Wheat root is not only the main organ for water and nutrient absorption, but also an important place for the synthesis of a variety of hormones, organic acids and amino acids. Its growth and development is related to the final yield and quality of wheat. Due to global climate change, extreme high or low temperature disasters occur frequently. Extreme temperature also leads to extreme rhizosphere temperature, which directly affects wheat roots and their growth. Based on the research results of rhizosphere temperature stress on wheat root growth in recent years, this paper focuses on the effects of rhizosphere temperature stress on wheat root morphology and physiological indexes. The main problems and future research directions of wheat root system were discussed in order to provide theoretical basis for wheat root regulation of stress resistant cultivation in wheat.

Key words: Wheat root, Rhizosphere temperature, Root morphology, Physiological index

Fig.1

The physiological mechanism of rhizosphere high temperature affecting wheat root development sHSP: small heat shock proteins, ↑: activity or content increase, ↓: activity or content decrease, ?: research gap"

Fig.2

The physiological mechanism of rhizosphere low temperature affecting wheat root development ↑: increased activity or content, ↓: reduced activity or content, －: no significant change, ?: research gap"

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