Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 109-114.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.01.016

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Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application on Yield, Root Morphology and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Adzuki Bean

Gao Wei(), Hao Qingting, Zhang Zeyan, Wang Qian, Yan Hubin, Zhu Huijun, Zhao Xueying, Zhang Yaowen()   

  1. College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2021-08-13 Revised:2021-10-18 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-22

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Abstract:

In order to optimize the high-yield fertilization strategy of Jinxiaodou 5, we focused on the effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus application (0.00, 500.00, 1000.00kg/ha phosphate fertilizer, 300.00, 600.00kg/ha N-P compound fertilizer, denoted as CK, T1, T2, T3 and T4) on yield and photosynthetic characteristics of adzuki bean. The results showed that, compared with CK treatment, T1 treatment had higher biomass and root length. T3 treatment could significantly increase 100-seed weight, biomass and crop yield of adzuki bean. Furthermore, T3 treatment had the higher chlorophyll content, photosynthetic electron transfer rate (ETR) and stem strength than other treatments. Therefore, the results of this study could be used as a suitable recommended fertilizer amount for adzuki bean.

Key words: Adzuki bean, Phosphate fertilizer, N-P compound fertilizer, Yield, Root morphology, Photosynthetic characteristics

Table 1

Different nitrogen and phosphorus application on adzuki bean kg/hm2"

处理Treatment N P2O5
CK － －
T1 － 80.00
T2 － 160.00
T3 79.50 34.50
T4 159.00 69.00

Fig.1

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on plant height in adzuki bean The different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments at the 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.2

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on aboveground biomass in adzuki bean"

Fig.3

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on under ground biomass in adzuki bean"

Table 2

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on root morphology of adzuki bean"

处理
Treatment		 根系长度
Root length (cm)		 根系总表面积
Total surface area of root (cm2)		 根系平均直径
Average diameter of root (cm)		 根系总体积
Total volume of root (cm3)
CK 855.49b 151.74ab 0.58a 2.47a
T1 968.99a 169.36a 0.46b 2.52a
T2 672.09c 130.66b 0.47b 1.77b
T3 609.60c 91.07c 0.46b 1.09c
T4 703.56c 142.89b 0.64a 2.33a

Table 3

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on yield of adzuki bean"

处理
Treatment		 主茎节数
Number of main
stem nodes		 有效分枝数
Number of
effective branches		 单株荚数
Pod number
per plant		 荚长
Pod length
(cm)		 单株粒数
Grain number
per plant		 百粒重
100-grain
weight (g)		 生物产量
Biological
yield (kg/m2)		 作物产量
Crop yield
(kg/m2)
CK 15.80a 2.73a 35.53a 8.93ab 6.73ab 16.17b 1.05b 0.20b
T1 15.67a 2.20a 32.64a 8.80ab 6.13ab 15.95b 0.96bc 0.19bc
T2 15.80a 2.60a 33.67a 9.43a 7.00a 15.72b 0.90c 0.17c
T3 16.80a 2.60a 35.07a 8.41b 5.80b 17.15a 1.18a 0.23a
T4 16.53a 2.53a 35.67a 9.23a 7.07a 16.46ab 1.04b 0.18c

Fig.4

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on chlorophyll content of adzuki bean"

Table 4

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of adzuki bean"

处理Treatment Fv/Fm Fv/Fo Y(II) ETR
CK 0.73a 2.86a 0.47a 70.51c
T1 0.74a 3.02a 0.44a 72.43c
T2 0.76a 3.23a 0.47a 54.89c
T3 0.74a 2.91a 0.39a 124.10a
T4 0.75a 2.99a 0.52a 96.47b

Fig.5

The effects of different nitrogen-phosphorus application on stem strength of adzuki bean"

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