Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 175-182.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.03.024

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Effects of Exogenous ABA Spraying at Different Stages on Carbon Metabolism, Endogenous Hormones and Yield Components of Adzuki Bean

Li Jinghua1(), Yang Guangdong1(), Hu Zunyan1, Hao Zhiyong1, Sun Bangsheng1, Chen Linqi1, Wang Xueyang2, Li Wan3, Wan Shuming4   

  1. 1Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar 161005, Heilongjiang, China
    2Soybean Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    3Institute of Crop Cultivation and Farming, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    4Heilongjiang Academy of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2022-02-13 Revised:2022-03-11 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-16

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Abstract:

In order to explore the effects of exogenous ABA spraying on adzuki bean, with “Longxiaodou 4” as the test material, ABA with a concentration of 50mg/L was sprayed at the trefoil stage and the first flowering date, and continuous and multiple sampling were conducted to determine indicators on carbon metabolism, endogenous hormones and yield components. The results showed that exogenous ABA increased the fructose, sucrose and amylon contents, INV and SS activities, and decreased the soluble sugar content and amylase activity; increased IAA, GA and CTK contents, and decreased endogenous ABA content, decreased bottom pod height and first internode length and increased branche number, pods per plant and grain weight per plant.

Key words: Exogenous ABA, Adzuki bean, Carbon metabolism, Endogenous hormones

Table 1

The experimental treatments"

处理Treatment 时期Stage 药剂Agent
CK - H2O
T1 三叶期 ABA
T2 始花期 ABA
T3 三叶期+始花期 ABA

Fig.1

Effects of exogenous ABA on the glucose content of leaf of Longxiaodou 4 Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference among treatments (P < 0.05), the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of exogenous ABA on the fructose content of leaf of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.3

Effects of exogenous ABA on the soluble sugar content of leaf of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.4

Effects of exogenous ABA on the sucrose content of leaf of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.5

Effects of exogenous ABA on the INV activity of leaf of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.6

Effects of exogenous ABA on the SS activity of leaf of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.7

Effects of exogenous ABA on the amylum content of leaf of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.8

Effects of exogenous ABA on the AMS activity of leaf of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.9

Effects of exogenous ABA on endogeny ABA content of stem of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.10

Effects of exogenous ABA on IAA content of stem of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.11

Effects of exogenous ABA on GA content of stem of Longxiaodou 4"

Fig.12

Effects of exogenous ABA on CTK content of stem of Longxiaodou 4"

Table 2

Effects of exogenous ABA on the form of Longxiadou 4"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 底荚高度
Bottom pod
height (cm)		 第1节间长度
First internode
length (cm)		 第1节间粗度
First internode
diameter (cm)		 主茎节数
Main stem
node number		 分枝数
Branch
number
CK 62.40±1.52a 14.23±0.63a 3.44±0.18a 0.79±0.03a 16.07±0.28a 2.17±0.16a
T1 63.13±1.83a 13.83±0.63a 3.38±0.27a 0.80±0.02a 16.40±0.33a 2.37±0.16a
T2 60.08±1.55a 13.45±0.67a 3.08±0.14a 0.79±0.02a 16.20±0.29a 2.27±0.14a
T3 58.74±1.42a 13.13±0.48a 3.08±0.12a 0.77±0.02a 16.00±0.30a 2.37±0.17a

Table 3

Effects of exogenous ABA on yield components of Longxiaodou 4"

处理
Treatment		 单株荚数
Pods per
plant		 单荚粒数
Grain number
per pod		 百粒重
100-grain
weight (g)		 单株总粒重
Grain weight
per plant (g)
CK 28.00±1.89a 5.44±0.12a 16.50±0.32a 24.03±1.74a
T1 32.73±1.97a 5.39±0.15a 17.37±0.68a 27.41±1.59a
T2 30.20±1.41a 5.52±0.12a 16.47±0.17a 25.31±1.22a
T3 32.17±1.85a 5.66±0.13a 16.48±0.32a 27.66±1.74a
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