糜子育成品种（系）农艺性状遗传变异与丰产性分析

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.05.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Genetic variation, yielding ability and quality of broom corn millet agronomic traits are the core factors that are concerned by breeders. The genetic variation and yielding ability of 40 japonica and waxy millet cultivars (lines) were evaluated by variance analysis, cluster analysis and correlation analysis. The results showed that the genetic diversity of spike length and grain weight per plant was 2.92 and 2.91, respectively. The variation coefficients of panicle weight and grain weight per plant were 23.76 and 24.09, respectively. There were significant differences in 1000-grain weight and growing stage between japonica and waxy varieties (lines). Except for 1000-grain weight, the variation coefficients of other traits of japonica varieties (lines) were lower than those of waxy varieties (lines). The variance analysis showed that the 1000-grain weight and growth stage of japonica varieties (lines) were significantly higher than that of waxy varieties (lines). Cluster analysis showed that when the euclidean distance was five, the tested materials were divided into four groups: the groupⅠwas mainly japonica, the groupⅡwas japonica and waxy that almost equally divided, the group Ⅲ was all waxy, and the group Ⅳ was mainly waxy. Correlation analysis showed that plant height, panicle length, panicle weight and grain weight per plant were significantly positively correlated, and there was no significant correlation between growth stage and other agronomic traits.

Key words: Broom corn millet, Genetic diversity, Agronomic traits, Yielding ability

Zhang Shangpei, Yang Junxue, Luo Shiwu, Wang Yong, Zhang Xiaojuan, Cheng Bingwen. Genetic Diversity and Yielding Ability Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Broom Corn Millet[J].Crops, 2023, 39(5): 37-42.

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References 17

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序号 Number	编号 Code	名称 Name	来源 Origin	粳糯性 Japonica- waxyness
1	NM17-p1-46	固17-p1-46	宁夏	糯
2	NM17-p2-25	固17-p2-25	宁夏	糯
3	NM15-262	固15-262	宁夏	糯
4	NM15-137	固15-137	宁夏	糯
5	NM19-174	固19-174	宁夏	糯
6	NM19-448	固19-448	宁夏	糯
7	固糜22号 (CK1)	固糜22号	宁夏	糯
8	NM13-01	赤黍5号	内蒙古	糯
9	NM13-02	赤黍9号	内蒙古	糯
10	NM13-03	Y1660	河北	糯
11	NM13-04	华糜2号	陕西	糯
12	NM13-05	正隆糜1号	内蒙古	糯
13	NM13-06	固15-173	宁夏	糯
14	NM13-07	0515-2-2	甘肃	糯
15	NM13-08	伊11-03-3-2-2	内蒙古	糯
16	NM13-09	伊8430-2-3-3	内蒙古	糯
17	NM13-10	－	河北	糯
18	NM13-11	－	河北	糯
19	NM13-12	雁黍9838-2	山西	糯
20	NM13-13	西农18-w02	陕西	糯
21	JM13-01	赤糜3号	内蒙古	粳
22	JM13-02	2016品2	甘肃	粳
23	JM13-03	华糜1号	陕西	粳
24	JM13-04	固15-55	宁夏	粳
25	JM13-05	固16-93	宁夏	粳
26	JM13-06	伊11-02-92-4	内蒙古	粳
27	JM13-07	伊11-02-83-2	内蒙古	粳
28	JM13-08	西农2018-N02	陕西	粳
29	JM13-09	西农2018-N10	陕西	粳
30	JM18-100	固18-100	宁夏	粳
31	JM15-55	固15-55	宁夏	粳
32	JM17-p2-45	固17-p2-45	宁夏	粳
33	JM17-p1-34	固17-p1-34	宁夏	粳
34	JM16-454	固16-454	宁夏	粳
35	JM17-p3-35	固17-p3-35	宁夏	粳
36	JM17-p6-46	固17-p6-46	宁夏	粳
37	JM19-745	固19-745	宁夏	粳
38	JM19-327	固19-327	宁夏	粳
39	JM19-785	固19-785	宁夏	粳
40	固糜21号 (CK2)	固糜21号	宁夏	粳

统计参数 Statistic parameter	株高 Plant height (cm)	穗长 Panicle length (cm)	穗重 Panicle weight (g)	株粒重 Grain weight per plant (g)	千粒重 1000-grain weight (g)	生育期 Growth stage (d)
平均值Mean value	139.28	23.59	6.69	5.19	7.61	121.05
标准差Standard deviation	10.70	2.63	1.59	1.25	0.67	5.99
最小值Minimum	109.70	18.10	3.90	2.30	6.30	107.00
最大值Maximum	156.50	29.80	10.70	8.00	8.80	126.00
变异系数CV (%)	7.68	11.13	23.76	24.09	8.79	4.95

性状 Trait	糯性品种Waxy variety					粳性品种Japonica variety
性状 Trait	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	平均值 Mean value	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数 CV (%)	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	平均值 Mean value	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数 CV (%)
株高Plant height (cm)	113.40	156.30	137.13	10.41	7.59	109.70	156.50	141.42	10.81	7.65
穗长Panicle length (cm)	18.10	29.80	23.08	2.92	12.67	20.40	27.90	24.11	2.25	9.32
穗重Panicle weight (g)	3.90	10.70	6.55	1.84	28.16	5.00	10.00	6.84	1.32	19.34
株粒重Grain weight per plant (g)	2.30	8.00	5.16	1.49	28.88	3.80	7.20	5.23	1.00	19.05
千粒重1000-grain weight (g)	6.30	8.40	7.37	0.59	8.03	6.60	8.80	7.85	0.67	8.49
生育期Growth stage (d)	107.00	126.00	119.10	7.16	6.01	118.00	126.00	123.00	3.78	3.08

类型 Type	株高 Plant height (cm)	穗长 Panicle length (cm)	穗重 Panicle weight (g)	株粒重 Grain weight per plant (g)	千粒重 1000-grain weight(g)	生育期 Growth stage (d)
粳性品种Japonica variety	141.42±2.40	24.11±0.50	6.83±0.30	5.22±0.22	7.85±0.15^*	123.00±0.85^*
糯性品种Waxy variety	137.13±2.33	23.08±0.65	6.55±0.41	5.15±0.33	7.36±0.13	119.10±1.60

农艺性状 Agronomic trait	株高 Plant height	穗长 Panicle length	穗重 Panicle weight	株粒重 Grain weight per plant	千粒重 1000-grain weight	生育期 Growth stage	小区平均产量 Average yield per plot
株高Plant height	1.000
穗长Panicle length	0.445^**	1.000
穗重Panicle weight	0.257^*	0.397^**	1.000
株粒重Grain weight per plant	0.232^*	0.401^**	0.820^**	1.000
千粒重1000-grain weight	0.191	0.096	-0.056	-0.015	1.000
生育期Growth stage	0.215	0.031	0.248^*	0.162	0.047	1.000
小区平均产量Average yield per plot	-0.077	-0.004	0.025	0.071	-0.277^*	-0.185	1.000

Genetic Diversity and Yielding Ability Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Broom Corn Millet

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