Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1-8.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.001

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Advances in Alkaline Tolerance of Japonica Rice in Cold Zone

Wang Ying1,Zhang Guomin1,Li Jingpeng2,Ma Juntao1,Wang Yongli1,Zhang Liyan1,Deng Lingwei1   

  1. 1 Northern Rice Molecular Breeding Join Research Center/Cultivation and Farming Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China
    2 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,Jilin,China
  • Received:2016-10-19 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

Rice is the main staple food, and most of Japonica rice is planted in south of China. As songnen plaint is the largest soda saline alkali soil, that limited the rice planting area and yield, improvement of the alkaline tolerance in rice is playing an important role on the rice production. This paper summarized the effect of alkaline on morphological characteristics, physiological and bio-chemical mechanisms, yield and quality, additionally, QTL and molecular biological level for alkaline tolerance. It was also put forward the rice breeding for alkaline tolerance.

Key words: Rice, Alkaline tolerance, Physiological and biochemical, Molecular mechanism

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