Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 93-97.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.06.013

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Comprehensive Assessment of the Yield and Quality of Forage and Grain among Multi-Rowed Barley Lines

Zhao Bin1,2(), Ji Changhao1,2, Sun Hao1,2, Zhu Bin1,2, Wang Rui1,2, Chen Xiaodong1,2()   

  1. 1Crop Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
    2Key Laboratory of Anhui Provincial Crop Quality Improvement, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
  • Received:2021-07-06 Revised:2022-08-18 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-12-21
  • Contact: Chen Xiaodong E-mail:anzb_0@163.com;xdchen@yahoo.com

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Abstract:

In order to breed elite barley varieties suitable for planting along the Yangtze River and Jianghuai regions with good forage and grain yield and quality, 12 multi-rowed barley lines were compared with Xiyin No.2 (control variety, CK) and evaluated through grey correlation analysis. The results showed that the hay yield of B11015-1 was significantly higher than most of other lines, but had no significant difference with CK. The grain yield of several lines was higher than CK, among which B11015-7 had the highest grain yield. B11015-7 and B11015-3 had higher crude protein contents of 7.96% and 7.82%, respectively, while B11015-2 and B11015-14 had higher relative feeding value (159.15 and 157.14, respectively). B11015-3 and Wansi 2-1 had higher protein contents (10.33% and 10.03% respectively). Grey correlation analysis based on ten selected traits revealed B11015-3, B11015-1, B11015-2 and B11015-14 were superior than CK. Therefore, the selected four lines are elite barley materials for planting in Yangtze River and Jianghuai regions to harvest forage and grain.

Key words: Barley, Grain yield, Forage yield, Grain quality, Forage quality, Grey correlation analysis

Table 1

Plant height and yield related traits among tested materials"

材料
Material		 株高
Plant height (cm)		 单株穗数
SNP		 穗粒数
GNS		 千粒重
1000-grain weight (g)		 籽粒产量
Grain yield (t/hm2)		 干草产量
Hay yield (t/hm2)
B11015-1 108.33±6.66abc 3.80±0.82abc 56.33±3.28ab 32.77±1.12b 6.43±0.28de 18.88±0.69a
B11015-2 96.13±4.88f 3.87±0.68abc 63.99±3.05a 30.40±0.87cde 7.02±0.27abcd 16.44±1.77ab
B11015-3 106.22±2.57bcd 4.20±0.53abc 56.34±2.02ab 33.97±0.21a 7.12±0.53abc 15.65±0.99b
B11015-7 100.03±6.29def 3.17±0.58c 53.06±2.96cd 32.23±1.78b 7.55±0.26a 15.51±1.76b
B11015-11 101.90±1.35cdef 4.33±0.21ab 54.36±1.50c 30.43±0.57cde 7.49±0.48ab 15.60±1.46b
B11015-14 104.96±0.83bcd 3.30±0.26bc 60.99±2.42a 31.77±0.38bc 6.56±0.34cde 15.65±2.29b
B11015-17 96.95±3.23ef 3.97±0.32abc 57.10±2.28ab 30.40±1.06cde 7.33±0.31ab 15.64±1.72b
B10041-1 101.61±1.59cdef 3.77±0.06abc 52.76±5.70cd 33.37±0.29ab 5.99±0.21ef 14.71±0.45b
B10041-2 102.93±4.79cdef 3.40±0.87abc 55.01±4.09c 33.07±0.50ab 6.45±0.57cde 14.56±1.61b
B10046 103.59±3.66cde 3.90±0.52abc 51.96±2.88cd 33.10±0.42ab 6.85±0.30bcd 15.10±1.49b
B11013 111.86±2.59ab 3.13±0.50c 62.41±2.77a 30.53±0.71cd 5.60±0.44f 14.96±0.52b
皖饲2-1 Wansi 2-1 106.51±2.89bcd 4.43±0.55a 54.60±2.07c 28.93±0.90de 6.03±0.29ef 16.62±0.66ab
西引二号Xiyin No.2 (CK) 114.15±2.41a 3.90±0.66abc 48.35±1.27d 28.90±1.08e 5.46±0.14f 16.60±1.31ab

Table 2

Comparison of quality traits of forage and grain among tested materials"

材料
Material		 粗蛋白含量
CP (%DM)		 粗纤维含量
CF (%DM)		 酸性洗涤纤维
ADF (%DM)		 中性洗涤纤维
NDF (%DM)		 酸性洗涤
木质素
ADL (%DM)		 相对饲喂价值
RFV		 籽粒蛋白质含量
Protein content
in grains (%)		 籽粒淀粉含量
Starch content
in grains (%)
B11015-1 6.08±0.52bcde 25.80±0.57cde 25.95±0.64cd 44.50±2.40cde 3.50±0.14ab 143.82±8.81ab 9.43±0.45bcd 54.33±0.76ab
B11015-2 5.71±0.30cde 24.10±2.40de 20.20±0.00e 42.90±3.39de 2.70±0.14b 159.15±12.59a 8.33±0.85f 54.63±0.85ab
B11015-3 7.82±0.04ab 30.35±2.62ab 31.05±3.32ab 51.20±1.13ab 4.00±0.28a 117.65±7.30de 10.33±1.04ab 53.43±0.80b
B11015-7 7.96±0.80a 29.40±1.13abc 28.40±0.42abc 50.65±3.32ab 3.90±0.14a 122.93±8.67cde 8.30±0.75f 54.47±0.76ab
B11015-11 6.79±0.46abcd 29.90±0.42ab 29.85±0.92abc 49.20±0.57bc 4.20±0.14a 124.14±2.78bcde 8.60±0.10def 54.23±0.47ab
B11015-14 5.05±0.23de 22.80±1.13e 23.05±0.07de 42.00±0.42e 3.25±0.07ab 157.14±1.71a 8.40±0.20ef 54.33±0.81ab
B11015-17 5.60±0.78cde 28.60±1.41abc 27.25±2.33bc 47.70±2.12bcd 3.95±0.92a 132.18±9.42bcd 8.20±0.53f 54.93±0.70a
B10041-1 6.71±1.22abcde 27.40±0.28bcd 28.35±0.07abc 48.30±1.27bc 3.70±0.14ab 128.73±3.50bcd 9.50±0.10bcd 54.30±0.66ab
B10041-2 4.89±1.03e 31.80±0.28a 32.20±0.14a 54.60±1.13a 4.30±0.14a 108.75±2.07e 9.07±0.49cdef 53.90±0.53ab
B10046 5.50±1.00de 28.80±0.00abc 27.95±0.21bc 49.50±1.13abc 3.20±0.28ab 126.18±2.57bcde 9.37±0.50bcde 53.63±0.55ab
B11013 6.32±0.18abcde 26.05±0.92cde 25.80±1.41cd 45.20±1.84cde 3.55±0.64ab 141.67±3.49abc 9.37±0.25bcde 53.77±0.31ab
皖饲2-1 Wansi 2-1 6.27±1.29abcde 27.35±3.04bcd 28.25±3.32abc 45.90±2.69bcde 3.85±0.92a 135.96±13.21bcd 10.03±0.25abc 54.07±0.91ab
西引二号
Xiyin No.2 (CK)		 7.40±0.54abc 27.20±0.85bcd 26.05±2.19cd 45.90±3.68bcde 3.55±0.49ab 139.63±14.65abc 10.50±0.46a 53.53±1.12ab

Table 3

Correlation coefficients between tested materials and desired variety"

材料
Material		 株高
Plant
height		 单株穗数
SNP		 穗粒数
GNS		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight		 干草产量
Hay yield		 籽粒产量
Grain yield		 粗蛋白
CP		 粗纤维
CF		 相对饲
喂价值
RFV		 籽粒蛋白质含量
Protein content
in grains
B11015-1 0.7947 0.5812 0.6226 0.8482 1.0000 0.5698 0.4551 0.6000 0.6720 0.6595
B11015-2 0.5556 0.6096 1.0000 0.6525 0.6044 0.7364 0.4110 0.7759 1.0000 0.4885
B11015-3 0.7397 0.7917 0.6228 1.0000 0.5356 0.7764 0.9208 0.3734 0.4309 0.9242
B11015-7 0.6148 0.4097 0.5362 0.7940 0.5251 1.0000 1.0000 0.4054 0.4644 0.4851
B11015-11 0.6478 0.8974 0.5673 0.6545 0.5315 0.9623 0.5730 0.3879 0.4729 0.5217
B11015-14 0.7103 0.4362 0.8082 0.7529 0.5356 0.6004 0.3508 1.0000 0.9399 0.4967
B11015-17 0.5671 0.6553 0.6470 0.6525 0.5344 0.8688 0.3995 0.4369 0.5381 0.4740
B10041-1 0.6425 0.5698 0.5293 0.9179 0.4718 0.4888 0.5577 0.4945 0.5080 0.6745
B10041-2 0.6676 0.4591 0.5844 0.8817 0.4631 0.5762 0.3384 0.3333 0.3839 0.5917
B10046 0.6809 0.6226 0.5122 0.8851 0.4965 0.6804 0.3896 0.4286 0.4879 0.6471
B11013 0.9079 0.4021 0.8888 0.6609 0.4871 0.4326 0.4899 0.5806 0.6425 0.6471
皖饲2-1
Wansi 2-1		 0.7468 1.0000 0.5736 0.5709 0.6220 0.4942 0.4823 0.4972 0.5753 0.8151
西引二号
Xiyin No.2 (CK)		 1.0000 0.6226 0.4468 0.5694 0.6201 0.4160 0.7371 0.5056 0.6168 1.0000

Table 4

Equal weight association degree and weighting coefficient for ten traits"

性状
Trait		 等权关联度
Equal weight
association degree		 权重系数
Weighting
coefficient		 排序
Rank
干草产量Hay yield 0.5713 0.0910 8
籽粒产量Grain yield 0.6617 0.1054 3
株高Plant height 0.7135 0.1136 2
单株穗数SNP 0.6198 0.0987 6
每穗粒数GNS 0.6415 0.1022 5
千粒重1000-grain weight 0.7570 0.1206 1
粗蛋白含量CP 0.5466 0.0870 9
粗纤维含量CF 0.5246 0.0835 10
相对饲喂价值RFV 0.5948 0.0947 7
籽粒蛋白质含量
Protein content in grains		 0.6481 0.1032 4

Table 5

Weighted association degree and rank of tested materials"

材料
Material		 加权关联度
Weighted association degree		 排序
Rank
B11015-1 0.6861 2
B11015-2 0.6825 3
B11015-3 0.7245 1
B11015-7 0.6290 8
B11015-11 0.6298 7
B11015-14 0.6635 4
B11015-17 0.5853 12
B10041-1 0.5961 11
B10041-2 0.5448 13
B10046 0.5975 10
B11013 0.6221 9
皖饲2-1 Wansi 2-1 0.6418 6
西引二号Xiyin No.2 (CK) 0.6577 5
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