Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 52-56.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.02.007

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Grey Correlation Analysis of Introduced Tartary Buckwheat in the Northern Shanxi

Jin Jiangang(), Tian Zaifang()   

  1. Youyu Experimental Station, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Youyu 037200, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Revised:2020-08-03 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-16
  • Contact: Tian Zaifang E-mail:sxyyjjg@126.com;sxyytzf@126.com

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Abstract:

The main agronomic traits of twelve tartary buckwheat varieties were analyzed by using the grey correlative system. The results showed that the tartary buckwheat varieties of Jinqiao5, Xianmaxuan 1, KQ-1-6, Xinong 9909, and Yunku 5 had better production performance compared with the other varieties. The weights of tested agronomic traits in the grey correlative analysis were ordered as growth period > primary branch number > plant height > primary stalk pitch number > 1000-seed weight > yield. The scientific evidence for introducing and developing tartary buckwheat production in Northern Shanxi was provided by these results.

Key words: Tartary buckwheat, Introduction, Agronomic traits, Grey correlation analysis

Table 1

Sources and varieties (materials) of buckwheat in the experiment"

品种编号
Variety
number		 品种
Variety		 来源
Source
x1 西农9909 西北农林科技大学农学院
x2 冼马选1号 中国农业科学院
x3 定苦荞1号 定西市农业科学研究院
x4 通苦1号 内蒙古通辽市农业科学研究院
x5 KQ-1-6 西北农林科技大学农学院
x6 云苦5号 云南省农业科学院生物技术研究所
x7 晋荞5号 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所
x8 J406-1 山西省农业科学院右玉农业试验站
x9 广苦2号 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所
x10 黔苦5号 贵州省威宁农业科学研究所
x11 昭苦4号 云南省昭通市农业科学研究所
x12 黑丰1号 山西省农业科学院品种资源研究所

Table 2

The agronomic characteristics of both standard variety and tested varieties"

品种编号
Variety number		 生育期
Growth
period (d)		 株高
Plant
height (cm)		 主茎分枝数
Primary branch
number		 主茎节数
Primary stalk
pitch number		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)		 产量
Yield
(kg/hm2)
x0 112 171.5 14.7 19.9 23.2 2850
x1 103 167.3 14.2 19.8 18.4 1950
x2 107 171.5 13.8 17.9 23.2 2200
x3 102 142.5 11.4 17.6 18.6 2175
x4 102 152.5 13.1 10.4 19.1 2375
x5 105 156.4 13.2 16.7 21.4 2850
x6 103 149.2 14.1 18.2 19.3 2575
x7 112 131.5 14.7 19.9 22.7 2825
x8 108 157.2 12.1 16.9 18.7 2700
x9 105 149.1 12.2 18.1 17.1 1600
x10 102 159.7 11.3 18.7 18.2 2450
x11 109 151.6 12.6 17.2 9.3 1475
x12 98 124.7 13.3 14.5 20.2 2075
均值Mean 104.7 151.1 13.0 17.2 18.9 2270.8
标准差Standard deviation 3.8 13.4 1.1 2.6 3.5 447.3
变异系数Coefficient of variation (%) 3.7 8.9 8.5 15.0 18.7 19.7

Table 3

Dimensionless treatment of original data"

品种编号
Variety number		 生育期
Growth period		 株高
Plant height		 主茎分枝数
Primary branch number		 主茎节数
Primary stalk pitch number		 千粒重
1000-grain weight		 产量
Yield
x0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
x1 0.9196 0.9755 0.9660 0.9950 0.7931 0.6842
x2 0.9554 1.0000 0.9388 0.8995 1.0000 0.7719
x3 0.9107 0.8309 0.7755 0.8844 0.8017 0.7632
x4 0.9107 0.8892 0.8912 0.5226 0.8233 0.8333
x5 0.9375 0.9120 0.8980 0.8392 0.9224 1.0000
x6 0.9196 0.8700 0.9592 0.9146 0.8319 0.9035
x7 1.0000 0.7668 1.0000 1.0000 0.9784 0.9912
x8 0.9643 0.9166 0.8231 0.8492 0.8060 0.9474
x9 0.9375 0.8694 0.8299 0.9095 0.7371 0.5614
x10 0.9107 0.9312 0.7687 0.9397 0.7845 0.8596
x11 0.9732 0.8840 0.8571 0.8643 0.4009 0.5175
x12 0.8750 0.7271 0.9048 0.7286 0.8707 0.7281

Table 4

Grey correlation coefficients of tested varieties"

关联系数
Correlation coefficient		 生育期
Growth period		 株高
Plant height		 主茎分枝数
Primary branch number		 主茎节数
Primary stalk pitch number		 千粒重
1000-grain weight		 产量
Yield
ξ1 0.7885 0.9244 0.8980 0.9835 0.5915 0.4868
ξ2 0.8703 1.0000 0.8303 0.7488 1.0000 0.5678
ξ3 0.7704 0.6392 0.5716 0.7216 0.6017 0.5585
ξ4 0.7704 0.7300 0.7335 0.3856 0.6290 0.6425
ξ5 0.8274 0.7729 0.7459 0.6507 0.7943 1.0000
ξ6 0.7885 0.6973 0.8801 0.7781 0.6406 0.7564
ξ7 1.0000 0.5622 1.0000 1.0000 0.9329 0.9716
ξ8 0.8935 0.7823 0.6288 0.6652 0.6070 0.8506
ξ9 0.8274 0.6964 0.6379 0.7681 0.5326 0.4058
ξ10 0.7704 0.8132 0.5643 0.8324 0.5816 0.6810
ξ11 0.9179 0.7208 0.6771 0.6883 0.3333 0.3831
ξ12 0.7056 0.5233 0.7588 0.5247 0.6985 0.5242

Table 5

Correlation degrees and weights of agronomic charateristics of tested varieties"

参数
Parameter		 生育期
Growth period		 株高
Plant height		 主茎分枝数
Primary branch number		 主茎节数
Primary stalk pitch number		 千粒重
1000-grain weight		 产量
Yield
gi 0.8275 0.7385 0.7439 0.7289 0.6619 0.6523
ωi 0.1901 0.1697 0.1709 0.1674 0.1521 0.1499

Table 6

Weighted relevancy values of tested varieties (g′i)"

品种编号
Variety number		 品种
Variety		 加权关联度
Weighted relevancy value		 排名
Rank
x1 西农9909 0.7878 4
x2 冼马选1号 0.8395 2
x3 定苦荞1号 0.6486 10
x4 通苦1号 0.6521 9
x5 KQ-1-6 0.7955 3
x6 云苦5号 0.7596 5
x7 晋荞5号 0.9113 1
x8 J406-1 0.7412 6
x9 广苦2号 0.6548 8
x10 黔苦5号 0.7107 7
x11 昭苦4号 0.6358 11
x12 黑丰1号 0.6252 12
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