Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 59-65.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.05.009

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Comprehensive Evaluation of 143 Barley Germplasm Resources

Gao Zhanning(), Yang Yongqian, Wang Shujie(), Feng Hui, Xue Zhenggang   

  1. Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhumadian 463000, Henan, China
  • Received:2023-03-03 Revised:2023-08-07 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-16

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Abstract:

In order to accurately screen the barley germplasm with excellent comprehensive characteristics, 143 barley germplasms from domestic and foreign were used in this study, seven agronomic traits (effective spikes per plant, 1000-grain weight, grain number per spike, yield, plant height, spike length, length of the internodes under spike) and four grain quality traits (the contents of water, protein, starch and crude fiber) were measured and evaluated. The results showed that the variation coefficients of agronomic traits of 143 barley germplasm ranged from 14.93% to 65.75%, among which the variation of yield, grain number per spike and effective spikes per plant were more abundant, but the variation of plant height and 1000-grain weight were less. The diversity index varied from 1.33 to 2.06. The coefficients of variation of quality characters ranged from 3.78% to 14.17%, and the diversity index ranged from 1.71 to 2.07. A total of 143 barley could be divided into four groups by cluster analysis, group Ⅰ had the highest effective spikes, 1000-grain weight, yield, plant height and spike length, group Ⅱ had the highest protein content and group Ⅲ had the highest starch content, group Ⅳ had the highest grain number per spike, the lowest plant height and spike length. The results of principal component analysis showed that the information content of the first six principal components accounted for 85.17% of the total information content. Combined with the principal component scores, the comprehensive evaluation equations of multiple traits of barley germplasm was established to provide a basis for screening excellent germplasm.

Key words: Barley, Germplasm resources, Trait, Genetic diversity, Evaluation

Table 1

Names of 143 barley germplasm resources"

编号
Code		 名称
Name		 综合排序
Comprehensive
ranking		 编号
Code		 名称
Name		 综合排序
Comprehensive
sequencing		 编号
Code		 名称
Name		 综合排序
Comprehensive
ranking
1 200056-92 139 49 莆848104 47 97 91-46 61
2 9602-2-4 137 50 辐引1号 119 98 浙田7号 73
3 96075-4 134 51 盐单74 126 99 B43 110
4 99059-13 136 52 盐引1号 83 100 西南Y29 50
5 豫大麦2号 101 53 苏农22 84 101 西南Y34 35
6 8648 97 54 盐66 143 102 西南Y40 52
7 9125 11 55 78005 116 103 西南Y130 59
8 83S-15 21 56 盐89-0917 64 104 西南Y183 26
9 897226 36 57 盐9518 88 105 西南Y191 44
10 82S-330 98 58 886066 72 106 85-94 87
11 88022-4-3 17 59 盐86073 27 107 西南Y322 33
12 9161-2 63 60 盐88284 5 108 1903 24
13 8405-1 选 102 61 盐单60 51 109 87-9-5 4
14 97037-2 142 62 港啤1号 40 110 91-6 74
15 9407-1 141 63 94-25 46 111 59垦97-5 100
16 驻引六棱 128 64 盐96139 66 112 84-8-4 8
17 9105 120 65 88-91 113 113 90(12)-5-4 22
18 86F102 129 66 盐96157 49 114 98-003 9
19 莫25-4 131 67 KA-43 85 115 AT-1 1
20 85观0030 80 68 通鉴9 96 116 京248-250 104
21 85观0054 92 69 如东5484 13 117 京281-283 7
22 5-17-47 31 70 盐88218 56 118 京284-286 10
23 1-20-24 70 71 96-19 76 119 京311-313 19
24 4654 62 72 盐90266 112 120 京314-316 29
25 133 122 73 81C1 123 121 京332-334 45
26 82-14 132 74 矮早3号 103 122 京335-337 23
27 CARICACNID 127 75 苏引麦2号 90 123 京338-340 3
28 YONETANA 115 76 90-15 41 124 京371-373 38
29 BEYEWICN 12 77 盐单55 2 125 京377-379 18
30 红99-470 15 78 84-14 124 126 京410-412 30
31 红8947-1 65 79 南293 42 127 京437-439 16
32 红99-451 77 80 南183 34 128 京452-454 60
33 红99-456 106 81 南507 117 129 CM67 118
34 86-37 48 82 南509 108 130 94N4703 138
35 154 71 83 南Y93 105 131 机械裸 140
36 S-296 79 84 NS-296 81 132 京76 135
37 实穗黄金 109 85 哈林顿 37 133 混早矮77 133
38 79-238 53 86 沪14 82 134 山农293 111
39 R03大麦 25 87 97-117 67 135 山农294 55
40 89-268 43 88 浙皮1号 6 136 9160293 14
41 TB206 57 89 浙农8214 78 137 陕433 20
42 华7618 130 90 990-28 86 138 西作29 121
43 鉴42-77-130 99 91 99-31 91 139 日本二条 95
44 89-01 58 92 秀9605 94 140 富士二条 68
45 87-55 28 93 86鉴-1 54 141 丹麦2号 125
46 闽麦8808 93 94 秀麦3号 114 142 阿恩特13 69
47 莆田8206 107 95 92-11 75 143 弋贝纳 32
48 莆大麦7号 89 96 96-30 39

Table 2

The main agronomic traits, grain quality and diversity indexes of barley germplams"

性状
Trait		 均值
Mean		 最大值
Maximum		 最小值
Minimum		 极差值
Range		 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数
Variable coefficient (%)		 多样性指数
H′
单株有效穗数Effective spikes per plant 14.99 34.00 5.00 29.00 4.75 31.66 2.00
千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 41.04 56.80 22.76 34.04 6.13 14.93 1.91
穗粒数Grain number per spike 36.67 90.00 20.60 69.40 17.14 46.73 1.33
产量Yield (kg) 0.22 1.04 0.02 1.02 0.14 65.75 1.85
株高Plant height (cm) 74.16 101.00 32.40 68.60 10.61 14.30 1.97
穗长Spike length (cm) 7.96 12.87 4.44 8.43 1.86 23.36 1.90
穗下节长Length of the internodes under spike (cm) 29.61 43.68 11.22 32.46 5.61 18.96 2.06
水分Moisture (%) 10.35 11.50 9.30 2.20 0.39 3.78 1.99
蛋白质含量Protein content (%) 14.73 19.70 9.30 10.40 1.65 11.19 2.07
淀粉含量Starch content (%) 46.01 59.80 38.50 21.30 3.30 7.18 1.78
粗纤维含量Crude fiber content (%) 6.97 9.60 3.90 5.70 0.99 14.17 1.72

Fig.1

Cluster diagram of barley germplasm based on agronomic traits and grain quality"

Table 3

Variance analysis of traits of different groups"

性状
Trait		 类群Group 平均值
Mean
I Ⅱ III Ⅳ
单株有效穗数Effective spikes per plant 16.13±4.61a 14.64±4.26a 13.89±5.28a 10.14±1.61b 13.70
千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 44.54±3.82a 40.99±3.28b 35.00±6.31c 28.19±4.47d 37.18
穗粒数Grain number per spike 29.09±3.14a 27.34±2.65b 65.74±9.95c 75.36±9.60c 49.38
产量Yield (kg) 0.26±0.17a 0.18±0.10a 0.21±0.10a 0.18±0.12a 0.20
株高Plant height (cm) 80.80±5.54a 67.21±6.23a 76.75±9.61b 49.72±8.38c 68.62
穗长Spike length (cm) 8.92±1.91a 7.16±1.19b 7.37±1.49b 6.25±1.37b 7.43
穗下节长Length of the internodes under spike (cm) 32.04±5.84a 28.42±3.36b 27.76±4.37b 20.70±4.83c 27.23
水分Moisture (%) 10.37±0.34a 10.25±0.32a 10.54±0.42b 10.23±0.71b 10.34
蛋白质含量Protein content (%) 14.48±1.69a 15.31±1.26a 14.35±1.46a 14.49±2.70a 14.66
淀粉含量Starch content (%) 45.86±2.36a 45.79±2.83b 45.87±3.68b 49.36±7.66b 46.72
粗纤维含量Crude fiber content (%) 7.05±0.64a 6.88±0.80a 7.24±1.42a 6.04±1.95b 6.80

Table 4

Principal component analysis of main traits of barley germplasms"

因子
Component		 性状
Trait		 第1主成分
Principal
component 1		 第2主成分
Principal
component 2		 第3主成分
Principal
component 3		 第4主成分
Principal
component 4		 第5主成分
Principal
component 5		 第6主成分
Principal
component 6
1 单株有效穗数 0.24 0.25 -0.09 -0.76 0.40 0.34
2 千粒重 0.68 0.41 -0.35 -0.07 -0.21 -0.11
3 穗粒数 -0.53 -0.29 0.60 0.13 0.05 0.32
4 产量 0.30 0.35 0.36 -0.02 -0.64 0.42
5 株高 0.53 0.56 0.21 0.18 0.27 0.24
6 穗长 0.29 0.62 0.38 -0.05 -0.13 -0.35
7 穗下节长 0.49 0.17 -0.19 0.67 0.34 0.20
8 水分 0.45 -0.45 0.54 -0.03 0.12 -0.04
9 蛋白质含量 0.20 -0.54 -0.55 0.03 -0.25 0.30
10 淀粉含量 -0.71 0.67 -0.01 0.06 0.05 0.02
11 粗纤维含量 0.69 -0.56 0.29 -0.08 0.04 -0.16
初始特征值Initial eigenvalue 2.71 2.42 1.52 1.08 0.90 0.75
贡献率Contribution rate (%) 24.62 21.96 13.80 9.81 8.17 6.80
累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate (%) 24.62 46.58 60.38 70.19 78.37 85.17

Fig.2

Scree plot of correlation between eigenvalues of the principal components for main traits"

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