Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 82-85.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.01.015

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Growth Recovery Techniques of Rolling Belt Area in Milk Vetch after Rice Machine-Harvesting

Wu Jianfu,Zeng Yanhua,Zhou Chunhuo,Tan Xueming,Pan Xiaohua,Shi Qinghua   

  1. Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding,Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding of Jiangxi Province/Jiangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for the Modernization Production of Double Cropping Rice,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China
  • Received:2015-09-18 Revised:2015-11-17 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2018-08-25
  • Contact: Xiaohua Pan

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

116

Abstract:

A field experiments between 2012-2014 were conducted to study the effects of different sowing rate and sowing date of milk vetch, stubble height of rice plant and different soil moisture on milk vetch yield of rolling belt area after rice machine-harvesting. The results showed that high milk vetch yield of rolling belt area could be obtained for summarizing in the condition on increasing appropriate sowing rate, delaying 5 days for sowing, harvesting with high stubble(30cm), staying for low soil water content at ≤30% and implementing uniform straw mulching after rice machine-harvesting.

Key words: Rice, Mechanical harvesting, Milk vetch, Growth recovery techniques

Table 1

Effects of seeding rate and straw returning method on hay yield of rolling belt area in milk vetch kg/hm2"

处理
Treatments		 播种量 Seeding rate 平均干草产量
Average hay yield
30.0 37.5
稻草切碎不撒匀 Straw shred incorporation 2 301.0b 2 966.0b 2 633.5b
稻草切碎人工撒匀Straw shred uniform incorporation 2 606.9a 3 205.5a 2 906.2a
稻草不切碎不撒匀Straw incorporation 2 354.2b 3 072.5b 2 713.3b
稻草不切碎人工撒匀Straw uniform incorporation 2 673.4a 3 431.6a 3 052.5a
平均干草产量Average hay yield 2 483.9b 3 168.9a

Table 2

Effects of sowing date and straw returning method on hay yield of rolling belt area in milk vetch kg/hm2"

处理
Treatments		 农民习惯播种期
Conventional sowing date		 推迟5d播种
Sowing delay 5 days		 平均干草产量
Average hay yield
稻草切碎不撒匀 Straw shred incorporation 3 604.0b 3 996.2b 3 800.1b
稻草切碎人工撒匀Straw shred uniform incorporation 4 321.8a 4 632.6a 4 477.2a
稻草不切碎不撒匀Straw incorporation 3 759.4b 4 277.4b 4 018.4b
稻草不切碎人工撒匀Straw uniform incorporation 4 558.6a 4 810.2a 4 684.4a
平均干草产量Average hay yield 4 061.0b 4 429.1a

Table 3

Effects of stubble height and straw returning method on hay yield of rolling belt area in milk vetch kg/hm2"

处理
Treatments		 割茬类型Stubble type 平均干草产量
Average hay yield
高茬High stubble 低茬Lower stubble
稻草切碎不撒匀 Straw shred incorporation 1 902.5b 1 844.5b 1 873.5b
稻草切碎人工撒匀Straw shred uniform incorporation 3 074.2a 2 842.1a 2 958.1a
稻草不切碎不撒匀Straw incorporation 2 064.9b 1 983.7b 2 024.3b
稻草不切碎人工撒匀Straw uniform incorporation 2 981.3a 2 795.7a 2 888.5a
平均干草产量Average hay yield 2 505.7a 2 366.5b

Table 4

Effects of soil water content and straw returning method on hay yield of rolling belt area in milk vetch kg/hm2"

处理Treatments 土壤含水量Soil water content 平均干草产量
Average hay yield
≥50% 30%~50% ≤30%
稻草切碎不撒匀 Straw shred incorporation 1 843.3a 2 607.0b 3 039.0b 2 496.4b
稻草切碎人工撒匀Straw shred uniform incorporation 2 035.3a 3 026.3a 3 678.0a 2 913.2a
稻草不切碎不撒匀Straw incorporation 1 881.7a 2 580.8b 3 081.6b 2 514.7b
稻草不切碎人工撒匀Straw uniform incorporation 2 060.9a 2 986.9a 3 734.8a 2 927.5a
平均干草产量Average hay yield 1 955.3b 2 800.3a 3 379.8a
[1] 刘经荣, 张美良, 吴建富 , 等. 农田养分循环利用研究.南昌: 江西科学技术出版社, 2010: 1-108.
[2] 周兴, 聂军, 廖育林 , 等. 绿肥对稻田土壤质量和水稻生产影响的研究进展.湖南农业科学, 2012(8):55-58.
[3] 吴建富, 张美良, 刘经荣 , 等. 稻田紫云英肥饲兼用的技术与效益. 江西农业大学学报, 1997,19(2):53-56.
[4] 刘英, 王允青, 张祥明 , 等. 种植紫云英对土壤肥力和水稻产量的影响. 安徽农学报, 2007,13(1):98-99.
[5] 颜志雷, 方宇, 陈济琛 , 等. 连年翻压紫云英对稻田土壤养分和微生物学特性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014,20(5):1151-1160.
[6] 钟小慈, 罗庆华 . 紫云英对土壤理化性状及水稻产量的影响.现代农业科技, 2015(6):222-223.
[7] 曹卫东, 黄鸿翔 . 关于我国恢复和发展绿肥若干问题的思考.中国土壤与肥料, 2009(4):1-3.
[8] 高菊生, 曹卫东, 李本荣 , 等. 充分利用冬闲稻田大力发展绿肥生产.耕作与栽培, 2009(12):1-2,12.
[9] 江保寿 . 机收稻田紫云英高产高效栽培技术.福建农业科技, 2014(7):50-51.
[10] 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 周兴 , 等. 晚稻机收留高茬紫云英迟播技术的应用效果研究.湖南农业科学, 2014(20):21-23,27.
[11] 王景明 . 土壤学实验指导.南昌: 江西科学技术出版社, 2011: 26-27.
[12] 李昱, 何春梅, 杨仁仙 , 等. 氮磷钾肥对紫云英产量、养分累积及种植后土壤养分的影响. 江西农业学报, 2010,22(11):112-114.
[13] 潘福霞, 李小坤, 鲁剑巍 , 等. 不同播期对紫云英生长及物质养分积累的影响. 土壤, 2012,44(1):67-72.
[14] 潘福霞, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤 , 等. 不同施肥量对绿肥产量和养分积累的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2012,20(2):158-162.
[15] 兰忠明, 张辉, 吴一群 , 等. 氮磷钾配施对紫云英鲜草产量、养分含量的影响.中国土壤与肥料, 2012(1):48-52.
[16] 吴一群, 张辉, 林新坚 , 等. 不同土壤田间含水量对紫云英生长及生理代谢的影响. 草业学报, 2012,21(1):156-161.
doi: 10.11686/cyxb20120120
[1] Ji Shengdong, Li Peng, Li Jiangwei, Song Liumin, . Analysis of Peroxidase Zymogram and Genetic#br# Effects between Rice Lines and Their#br# Parents During Grain Filling [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 17-20.
[2] Ma Mengli, Zheng Yun, Zhou Xiaomei, . Genetic Diversity Analysis of Red Rice from#br# Hani’s Terraced Fields in Yunnan Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 21-26.
[3] Chen Yingying, Wangxu Yiling, Zhu Yuhan, . Hyperspectral Estimation of Nitrogen#br# Content in Rice Panicle [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 116-120.
[4] Xiaoyu Liang, Chunyu Lin, Shumei Ma, Yang Wang. Mining Elite Alleles for Germination Ability in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Salt and Alkaline Stress [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 48-52.
[5] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[6] Bo Zeng. Renovation of Main Cultivated Rice Varieties in China in the Past 30 Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 1-7.
[7] Shaokun Li,Keru Wang,Yanbo Wang,Haiyan Zhao,Yuzhong Shen,Dandan Cai,Wanxin Xiao,Wenye Jiang,Zhaofu Huang,Lichao Zhai,Ruizhi Xie,Peng Hou,Bo Ming. The Quality of Mechanical Harvesting Maize Grain and Its Influencing Factors in Central Liaoning Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 162-167.
[8] Lili Zhang,Yizhou Zhao,Xin Li,Ting Mao,Yan Liu,Zhan Zhang,Shanjun Ni,Fucai Liu. Mutant Analysis on Quality Trait of Different Japonica Rice Progenies Induced by 60Co-γ Ray Irradiation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 51-56.
[9] Li Zhang,Zantang Li,Shiyin Wang,Yanchao Ma,Yang Dongfang,Xueyong Li,Jiang Xu. Physiological and Genetic Analysis of Rice Mutant osnad1 Defective in Nitrogen Absorption [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 68-76.
[10] Keru Wang,Shaokun Li,Yanbo Wang,Haiyan Zhao,Yuzhong Shen,Dandan Cai,Wanxin Xiao,Wenye Jiang,Zhaofu Huang,Lichao Zhai,Lulu Li,Ruizhi Xie,Peng Hou,Bo Ming. Screening Maize Varieties Suitable for Mechanical Harvesting Grain in the Central Liaoning Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 97-102.
[11] Chen He,Guiping Zheng,Haicheng Zhao,Liqiang Chen,Hongyu Li,Yandong Lü,Jiang Song. Effects of Increasing Humic Acid but Reducing Fertilization on Panicle Traits and Yield of Rice in Saline-Alkali Soil [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 129-134.
[12] Yong Cui. The Research Progress of Water-Dry Rotation Methods in Paddy Field [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 8-14.
[13] Zhiqiang Tang,Liqiang Dong,Rui Li,Liying Zhang,Na He,Yuedong Li. Effects of Nitrogen and Soil Type on Seedling Quality and Nutrient Absorption in Rice [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 141-147.
[14] Bo Zeng,Shixian Sun,Jie Wang. Registration of Main Rice Varieties and Its Application in Recent 30 Years in China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 1-5.
[15] Zhibo Zhou,Yake Yi,Guanghui Chen. Effects of Sowing Amount, Medium and Chemical Treatment on Seedling Quality and Yield of High Quality Late-Rice Variety of Yuzhenxiang [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 129-135.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .