Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 1-5.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.001

    Next Articles

Using Integrated Technology of Stubble-Shoving,Ridge-Cleaning and Precise Sowing to Achieve the High Yield,High Efficiency and Environment-Friendly in Maize Production

Zhao Ming,Ma Wei,Zhou Baoyuan,Sun Xuefang   

  1. Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Eco-Physiology and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2016-04-14 Revised:2016-05-16 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

150

Abstract:

Achieving high yield with high efficiency and environment-friendly is extremly important for maize production. There are three problems and challenges, barrier of tillage layer, problem of straw management, and bad of plant population. Experts from Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences developed key technologies about stubble-shoving, ridge-cleaning, subsoil fertilizer and precise sowing. Based on these technologies, we innovated integrated sowing technology in maize, which could satisfy simultaneously all the demands for summer maize sowing. Development of new production for maize new-type integrated sowing machine, which can shove stubble, clean ridge, fertilizer subsoil and sowing precisely, water and pesticide spray. With this machine and sowing technology, we established integrated, mechanical simple cultivation technology for high population maize. The technology have been popularized in main maize production area in China, which have good effect on increasing maize yield and profits significantly. In conclusion,applying for this new sowing technology can improve soil quality, sowing effect, enhance working performance, reduce cost, and prevent stubble burning. Our research will provide a better and new model for maize production.

Key words: Maize, Stubble-shoving and ridge-cleaning, Subsoiling tillage, Subsoil fertilizer, Interlaced sowing

Fig.1

Schematic diagram for integrated technology of stubble-shoving, ridge-cleaning and precise sowing (SRSI) in maize ①Field with straw mulching, ②Stubble-shoving and ridge-cleaning, ③Subsoiling tillage and subsoil fertilizer, ④Interlaced sowing, ⑤Earth covering and pressing, ⑥Shoved straw,⑦Sowing place,⑧Straw mulching place between two rows of maize."

Fig.2

The integreated maize planter with stubble-shoving, ridge-cleaning,subsoiling tillage, subsoil fertilizer, and interlaced sowing (SRSIP) ①Stubble cutting and rotary device, ②Seed case, ③Fluted force-feed drill, ④Furrow opener, ⑤Soil moisture filling implement, ⑥Fertilizer box, ⑦Device for subsoilling and subsoil fertilization."

Fig.3

Schematic diagram on field for integrated technology of stubble-shoving,ridge-cleaning and precise sowing (SRSI) in maize"

Table 1

Comparision of maize yield and yield compontents between SRSI and traditional planting practice"

示范点
Sites		 处理Treatments 穗数(万/hm2)
No. of spike		 穗粒数
No. of kernel per spike		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 产量(t/hm2)
Yield		 增幅(%)
Rate of increase
河南滑县
Hua county,Henan		 传统种植
Traditional planting		 5.7
 610
 326.15
 11.2
 -
推茬清垄精播
Stubble-shoving,ridge-cleaning,precise sowing		 6.1
 621
 339.68
 12.9
 14.7
河北辛集
Xinji,Hebei		 传统种植
Traditional planting		 5.9
 595
 261.26
 9.2
 -
推茬清垄精播
Stubble-shoving,ridge-cleaning,precise sowing		 6.5
 593
 274.15
 10.5
 14.0
山东泰安
Tai’an,Shandong		 传统种植
Traditional planting		 5.3
 540
 390.38
 11.2
 -
推茬清垄精播
Stubble-shoving,ridge-cleaning,precise sowing		 6.8

 480
 384.73
 12.6
 12.8
[1] 刘武仁, 郑金玉, 罗洋 , 等. 玉米宽窄行种植技术的研究. 吉林农业科学, 2007,32(2):8-10.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8701.2007.02.002
[2] 肖继兵, 孙占祥, 杨久廷 . 半干旱区中耕深松对土壤水分和作物产量的影响. 土壤通报, 2011,42(3):709-714.
[3] Hartmann P, Zink A, Fleige H , et al. Effect of compaction,tillage and climate change on soil water balance of Arable Luvisols in Northwest Germany. Soil & Tillage Research, 2012,124:211-218.
[4] 韩宾, 孔凡磊, 张海林 , 等. 耕作方式转变对小麦/玉米两熟农田土壤固碳能力的影响. 应用生态学报, 2010,21:91-98.
[5] 王新兵, 侯海鹏, 周宝元 , 等. 条带深松对不同密度玉米群体根系空间分布的调节效应. 作物学报, 2014,40(12):2136-2148.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.02136
[6] Wang X B, Zhou B Y, Sun X F , et al. Soil tillage management affects maize grain yield by regulating spatial distribution coordination of roots,soil moisture and nitrogen status. Plos One, 2015,10(6):e0129231.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129231
[7] 刘合军, 洪玮, 张军朝 .黄淮海地区夏玉米群体整齐度的影响因素及解决措施.农业科技通讯,2016(1):183-185.
[8] 李飞跃, 汪建飞 . 中国粮食作物秸秆焚烧排碳量及转化生物炭固碳量的估算. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(14):1-7.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.14.001
[9] 厉青, 张丽娟, 吴传庆 , 等. 基于卫星遥感的秸秆焚烧监测及对空气质量影响分析. 生态与农村环境学报, 2009,25(1):32-37.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4831.2009.01.007
[10] 杨艺威 . 浅谈秸秆禁烧工作的几点思考.商品与质量:消费研究,2014(7):225.
[11] 宋雪, 宋碧, 钱晓刚 . 玉米群体整齐度对产量的影响. 贵州农业科学, 2011,39(5):49-51.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2011.05.014
[12] 翟广谦, 陈永欣, 田福海 .玉米田间整齐度、单株生产力和群体产量的相关分析.玉米科学,1998(2):52-55.
[13] 王群, 张学林, 李全忠 , 等. 紧实胁迫对不同土壤类型玉米养分吸收、分配及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2010,43(21):4356-4366.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.21.004
[14] 侯海鹏, 丁在松, 马玮 , 等. 高产夏玉米产量性能特征及密度深松调控效应. 作物学报, 2013,39(6):1069-1077.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01069
[15] 勾玲, 赵明, 黄建军 , 等. 玉米茎秆弯曲性能与抗倒能力的研究. 作物学报, 2008,34(4):653-661.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2008.00653
[16] 赵明, 王彦军, 董占河 , 等. 玉米推茬清垄深旋播种机:中国,ZL201420385351.4[P]. 2015 -08 -12.
[17] 赵明, 郭艳军, 董占河 , 等. 带勺式精量排种器:中国,ZL20142038-5354.8[P] 2015 -06-24.
[1] Chen Guangzhou, Wang Guangfu, Qu Jianzhou, Si Leiyong, . Study on Grain Dehydration Rate and#br# Correlation Analysis of Major Related#br# Characters in Different Maize Inbred Lines [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 33-39.
[2] Su Guihua, Li Chunlei, Su Yichen. Evaluation of 22 Main Popularized Varieties#br# by Variety Regional Trails in Jilin Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 63-70.
[3] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[4] Li Shaokun, Zhang Wanxu, Wang Keru, Han Dongsheng, . Study on Maize Mechanical Grain#br# Harvest in Northern Xinjiang [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 127-131.
[5] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[6] Hongyan Li,Yonghong Wang,Rulang Zhao,Wenjie Zhang,Bo Ming,Ruizhi Xie,Keru Wang,Lulu Li,Shang Gao,Shaokun Li. The Construction and Application of Maize Grain Dehydration Model in Yellow River Irrigation and Pumping Irrigation District in Ningxia [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 149-153.
[7] Shaokun Li,Wanxu Zhang,Keru Wang,Wanbing Yu,Yongsheng Chen,Dongsheng Han,Xiaoxia Yang,Chaowei Liu,Guoqiang Zhang,Yizhou Wang,Fenghe Liu,Jianglu Chen,Jingjing Yang,Ruizhi Xie,Peng Hou,Bo Ming. The Selection of High Yield Maize Cultivars Suitable for Dense Planting and Grain Mechanical Harvesting in North of Xinjiang [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 62-68.
[8] Yanli Fan,Hui Dong,Baishan Lu,Yaxing Shi,Ning Gao,Yamin Shi,Li Xu,Shengli Xi,Cuifen Zhang,Yanhui Liu. Effects of Sowing Date on Starch Gelatinization Characteristics of Different Waxy Maize Varieties [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 79-83.
[9] Jingjing Yang,Jianglu Chen,Ruizhi Xie,Xiaowei Zhang,Bianhong Ding,Xinming Wu,Shaokun Li,Dongfang Li. Effects of Seed Weight Difference on the Evenness of Related Germination Indexes in Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 180-184.
[10] Shaokun Li,Keru Wang,Yanbo Wang,Haiyan Zhao,Yuzhong Shen,Dandan Cai,Wanxin Xiao,Wenye Jiang,Zhaofu Huang,Lichao Zhai,Ruizhi Xie,Peng Hou,Bo Ming. The Quality of Mechanical Harvesting Maize Grain and Its Influencing Factors in Central Liaoning Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 162-167.
[11] Lei Shi,Guohong Wang,Yanbo Wang,Dawei Wang,Haiyan Zhao. Preliminary Study on Grain Dehydration Rate of Maize Hybrids and Their Parents [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 84-89.
[12] Keru Wang,Shaokun Li,Yanbo Wang,Haiyan Zhao,Yuzhong Shen,Dandan Cai,Wanxin Xiao,Wenye Jiang,Zhaofu Huang,Lichao Zhai,Lulu Li,Ruizhi Xie,Peng Hou,Bo Ming. Screening Maize Varieties Suitable for Mechanical Harvesting Grain in the Central Liaoning Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 97-102.
[13] Lulu Li,Ruizhi Xie,Keru Wang,Bo Ming,Peng Hou,Shaokun Li. Effects of Peeling Husk on Grain Dehydration of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 114-117.
[14] Rui Li,Jianrong Bai,Xiuhong Wang,Congzhuo Zhang,Xiaomei Zhang,Lei Yan,Ruijuan Yang. Population Genetic Diversity of 144 Sweet Maizes [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 17-24.
[15] Zhongnan Li,Yueren Wang,Shenghui Wu,Haitao Qu,Zhengxue Xu,Guangfa Li. Factor Analysis on GCA Effect Value of Main Traits of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 25-29.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .