Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 115-120.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.03.021

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Effects of Interplanting Faba Bean on Accumulation of Dry Matter, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus of Potato

Gu Xudong,Meng Yang,He Wenshou   

  1. School of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia,China
  • Received:2016-12-22 Revised:2017-03-21 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Wenshou He

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Abstract:

The effects of cultivation of 3 treatments: potato only (T1), potato/faba bean interplanting (T2) and faba bean only (T3) on potato dry matter, nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation were examined by field experiments. We found that the treatment of interplanting potato/faba bean had significant inhibitory effect on dry matter accumulation of different organs of potato than single-planting potato in the symbiotic period during the experiment. After harvest of faba bean, treatment of interplanting faba bean had distinctive stimulant effect on dry matter accumulation of different organs of potato. The potato dry matter of interplanting faba bean and single-planting potato were 304.03g/plant and 298.29g/plant, respectively. At seedling stage the total N of potato root and leaf of interplanting faba bean/potato increased by 36.52% and 17.41%, respectively compared to those in the single-planting potato. However, there was a distinctive inhibitory effect on total N accumulation of the tuber of the interplanting faba bean/potato. The treatment of interplanting faba bean had a stimulative effect on total N accumulation of potato root, stalk and leaf in which increased significantly by 68.68%, 42.98% and 109.48%, respectively compared to the single-planting potato at mature stage. Although the treatment of interplanting potato showed a stimulative effect on total P accumulation of all organs in potato at seedling stage, the stimulative effect only occurred on root and leaf of the potato at tuber initiation stage. Generally the treatment of interplanting faba bean had an inhibitory effect on total P accumulation in all different potato organs compared to single-planting potato with the advance of growth.

Key words: Interplanting, Potato, Faba bean, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Dry matter

Table 1

Physical and chemical characteristics of the tested soil"

土层(cm)
Soil depth		 有机质(g/kg)
Organic matter		 全氮(g/kg)
Total nitrogen		 碱解氮(mg/kg)
Alkaline nitrogen		 速效磷(mg/kg)
Available phosphorus		 全磷(g/kg)
Total phosphorus		 速效钾(mg/kg)
Available potassium		 pH 容重(mg/kg)
Bulk density
0~20 10.31 0.43 50 42.62 0.0066 330 8.2 1.34
20~40 10.03 0.37 67 40.05 0.0064 310 8.1 1.41

Fig.1

Effects of intercropping on dry matter accumulation of potato"

Fig.2

Effects of intercropping on dry matter accumulation of potato organs"

Fig.3

Total N accumulation of potato and faba bean under different stages and treatmentsDifferent letters between the same organ mean significant difference (P<0.05), the same below"

Fig.4

Total P accumulation of potato and faba bean under different stages and treatments"

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