Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 21-26.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.04.004

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The Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms on Photosynthesis and Phenotype of Winter-Type Crop in Cold Acclimation

Xiong Huiyan1,2,Duan Ruijun3,Wang Ruisheng2   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China
    2 Key Labratory of Spring Rape Genetic Improvement of Qinghai Province,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China
    3 College of Eco-Environmental Engineering,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China
  • Received:2017-06-13 Revised:2017-07-12 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

The cold resistance of plants is improved by regulating the expression of cold related genes in cold acclimation. It was found that the chloroplast was one of important organelles in response to low temperature, especially part of the genes responded to low temperature by light regulation in winter crops. The cold resistanc is also improved with changing photosynthesis, phenotype and leaf structure synergistically in cold acclimation. The mechanism of plant in cold acclimation is more complex. This paper reviewed the research progress of crop photosynthesis and plant performance in cold acclimation and summarized the complex signal transduction pathways that CBFs were regulatory core, temperature and light were an integrated signal. It provide reference to study the mechanism of cold acclimation of plants for crop breeding.

Key words: Cold acclimation, Winter-type crop, Photosynthesis, Plant type, CBFs

Fig.1

Model of CBFs mediated photosynthesis and phenotype change in cold acclimation of winter-type crop"

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