104份甜菜种质资源主要农艺性状分析

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.006

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to clarify the relationships among main agronomic traits of sugarbeet germplasm resources, genetic variation, correlation and principal component analysis of 16 agronomic traits of 104 sugarbeet germplasm resources were carried out. The results showed that the coefficient of variation of agronomic traits was 13.47%-63.05%. Root size was negatively correlated with root flesh color. Seedling growth potential was extremly positive correlation correlated with 100-seedling weight and plant height. Root size was negatively correlated with root ditch depth, and positively correlated with 100-seedling weight seedling growth potential and leaf edge shape. The cumulative contribution rate of the top six principal components was 63.156%, and the contribution rate of the first and sixth principal components amounted to 28.346%. The main nutritional growth indicators were plant height and petiole length. The contribution rate of the second and fourth principal components amounted to 18.630% including root size and root ditch depth related to machanied harvest. The contribution rate of the third and fifth principal components amounted to 16.180%, including the number of vascular bundles and root flesh thickness, which mainly reflected the sugar content of beet.

Key words: Sugarbeet, Germplasm resources, Agronomic traits

Zhang Ziqiang,Wang Liang,Bai Chen,Zhang Huizhong,Li Xiaodong,Fu Zengjuan,Zhao Shangmin,E Yuanyuan,Zhang Hui,Zhang Bizhou. Analysis on Main Agronomic Traits of 104 Sugarbeet Germplasm Resources[J].Crops, 2019, 35(3): 29-36.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Table 2

Test results of 16 agronomic traits of 104 sugarbeet germplasms"

序号 Code	下胚轴颜色Hypocotyl color	幼苗百株重100-seedling fresh weight (g)	苗期生长势 Seedling growth potential	繁茂期生长势 Lush period growth potential	叶面形 Leaf surface shape	叶缘形 Leaf margin shape	叶柄长Petiole length (cm)	叶丛型Foliage shape	株高 Plant height (cm)	根形 Root shape	根头大小Root size	根沟深浅 Root groove depth	根皮光滑度Root-bark smoothness	根肉颜色 Root flesh color	肉质粗细Root flesh thickness	维管束环数 Number of vascular bundles
1	1	237.0	2.5	4.1	2	1	29.04	1	50.86	1	2	2	1	1	2	6
2	1	634.3	2.7	4.6	2	1	30.81	1	60.47	1	1	3	1	1	1	7
3	1	378.7	2.9	4.8	2	1	35.95	1	66.26	1	1	2	2	3	1	6
4	3	588.6	3.2	4.8	2	1	36.27	1	65.15	1	1	2	2	1	1	8
5	1	448.3	3.5	5.0	2	4	43.58	1	73.90	2	2	2	2	1	2	9
6	1	1 049.1	3.7	4.8	1	1	38.63	1	69.75	2	2	1	1	3	1	9
7	1	803.8	3.5	4.8	1	3	36.80	1	64.55	1	2	1	1	1	1	8
8	1	891.2	3.8	4.8	1	2	35.20	1	62.25	2	2	2	1	1	1	8
9	1	1 770.2	4.2	4.8	2	1	28.60	1	53.35	2	2	2	1	1	1	9
10	2	1 053.4	4.0	3.8	4	1	41.66	1	71.76	1	1	1	1	3	2	9
11	3	1 149.7	4.3	4.8	2	3	30.31	1	58.69	2	3	2	2	1	1	8
12	1	1 610.7	2.7	4.1	4	3	38.25	1	72.00	3	1	2	2	1	2	7
13	1	630.0	3.0	4.8	2	3	31.25	1	59.43	2	1	2	1	2	1	9
14	1	480.6	2.5	4.8	1	1	30.85	1	57.63	1	1	2	1	1	2	8
15	3	604.2	3.5	4.8	2	3	31.02	1	59.97	2	2	1	1	3	1	7
16	1	317.6	3.0	4.1	1	2	27.10	1	50.80	1	2	2	2	1	1	8
17	1	1 320.5	4.7	4.8	4	3	37.48	1	69.47	1	2	1	1	1	1	9
18	1	1 186.9	4.8	4.8	2	1	33.32	1	59.33	1	2	1	1	1	2	9
19	3	548.0	3.0	3.4	1	1	28.82	1	51.63	1	2	1	2	1	1	5
20	3	944.0	3.6	4.1	2	3	30.73	1	57.42	1	2	1	1	1	1	8
21	3	458.2	3.5	3.6	1	2	23.80	1	52.04	1	2	2	2	1	2	8
22	2	591.0	3.8	3.8	1	1	21.51	1	50.55	1	1	2	2	1	2	12
23	3	459.6	3.5	4.6	4	1	33.06	1	59.42	2	2	2	1	1	1	8
24	1	2 473.0	3.5	3.6	2	3	18.35	1	42.95	1	2	2	1	1	1	9
25	1	823.2	4.1	3.8	2	3	17.91	2	45.04	1	2	2	2	1	2	8
26	3	1 169.4	4.4	4.6	2	1	29.24	1	56.23	2	1	2	1	1	1	8
27	1	1 010.4	4.1	4.8	2	1	27.55	1	59.28	1	1	3	1	1	1	9
28	1	723.6	3.9	4.8	4	3	34.62	1	63.87	1	1	2	1	3	1	8
序号 Code	下胚轴颜色Hypocotyl color	幼苗百株重100-seedling fresh weight (g)	苗期生长势 Seedling growth potential	繁茂期生长势 Lush period growth potential	叶面形 Leaf surface shape	叶缘形 Leaf margin shape	叶柄长Petiole length (cm)	叶丛型Foliage shape	株高 Plant height (cm)	根形 Root shape	根头大小Root size	根沟深浅 Root groove depth	根皮光滑度Root-bark smoothness	根肉颜色 Root flesh color	肉质粗细Root flesh thickness	维管束环数 Number of vascular bundles
29	1	486.0	3.7	4.8	4	1	33.39	1	60.72	1	1	2	2	1	2	7
30	1	733.2	3.7	4.8	1	1	25.98	1	55.42	4	2	2	2	1	1	7
31	1	821.0	3.8	4.6	4	3	30.27	1	57.53	1	2	2	1	1	1	7
32	3	316.2	3.7	4.8	1	3	36.42	1	67.90	1	1	1	1	3	1	7
33	1	2 086.0	3.7	4.6	1	2	28.21	1	57.52	4	3	2	1	1	1	8
34	1	887.6	3.9	4.0	4	3	22.93	1	49.24	1	1	2	2	3	1	9
35	3	542.4	3.7	4.0	4	3	25.84	1	55.45	4	2	2	1	3	1	7
36	1	2 380.0	4.0	4.2	4	3	26.50	1	53.30	1	2	2	2	3	1	8
37	1	337.4	3.2	3.5	2	2	24.92	1	46.51	1	1	2	2	3	1	8
38	1	598.0	4.1	4.8	1	3	37.30	1	67.97	1	2	2	3	1	2	10
39	3	489.2	3.5	4.2	2	1	31.48	1	64.01	1	1	2	1	3	1	8
40	3	804.0	4.0	3.8	1	3	20.57	1	43.86	4	2	2	1	1	1	7
41	2	692.8	4.2	4.2	2	3	29.85	1	58.73	4	2	1	2	1	1	9
42	3	773.4	4.2	3.8	2	2	24.52	1	51.93	1	1	2	1	1	1	10
43	1	739.4	4.4	3.8	1	2	20.56	1	44.03	1	2	1	1	1	2	6
44	1	1 165.0	4.4	3.6	4	3	25.10	1	52.25	4	2	2	2	1	1	8
45	3	1 393.4	4.5	4.0	2	2	30.16	1	57.58	1	2	1	1	3	1	6
46	3	2 247.6	4.8	4.2	4	3	30.93	1	63.40	1	3	1	1	1	1	7
47	3	1 584.2	4.5	4.2	1	3	27.92	1	57.34	1	2	1	1	3	2	4
48	3	1 097.4	4.0	4.2	1	1	22.83	1	48.66	4	2	2	1	1	1	6
49	1	835.4	4.1	3.8	1	1	25.88	1	53.45	1	2	1	2	1	1	7
50	1	655.2	3.9	4.0	4	1	21.16	1	42.78	4	2	2	1	1	2	7
51	3	1 174.8	4.2	3.6	4	1	31.99	1	59.31	1	2	2	1	1	2	7
52	1	1 061.6	3.8	4.5	3	2	31.57	1	59.25	1	2	2	1	1	1	9
53	1	1 189.6	3.7	4.5	4	2	39.12	1	70.57	2	3	2	2	2	1	8
54	1	882.0	4.0	4.8	3	2	34.24	1	67.87	3	3	3	2	1	1	8
55	1	1 512.2	4.5	4.8	3	2	32.17	1	63.46	1	2	2	1	1	1	6
56	1	1 341.0	3.9	4.0	4	3	21.45	1	49.55	2	2	1	2	3	2	7
57	1	837.0	4.1	3.5	3	3	35.99	1	68.24	3	2	2	1	1	2	8
58	1	760.2	3.9	4.4	4	3	31.95	1	57.80	4	2	2	2	1	1	6
59	1	688.2	3.9	4.3	4	3	32.13	1	64.96	1	2	1	1	3	2	10
60	3	643.4	4.0	4.6	2	3	38.13	1	67.07	4	1	3	1	1	2	7
61	1	630.4	3.9	4.8	2	3	36.89	1	69.23	1	2	1	1	1	2	9
62	1	1 644.0	3.8	4.6	3	3	25.61	1	49.21	1	2	1	2	3	2	13
63	1	637.4	3.8	3.8	3	2	21.32	1	51.12	1	1	2	1	1	1	10
64	3	559.4	3.6	4.6	4	2	33.65	1	57.81	1	2	2	1	1	2	8
65	1	994.5	3.9	4.6	3	1	29.70	1	57.79	3	2	2	1	1	2	8
66	3	657.2	4.0	4.3	2	2	33.01	1	62.46	1	2	3	1	1	2	8
67	3	780.6	4.0	4.1	4	2	30.86	1	58.24	1	1	1	1	3	1	8
68	3	496.6	3.8	4.0	2	2	29.14	1	56.60	1	1	3	1	1	2	7
69	1	342.8	3.4	4.0	2	2	31.02	1	57.60	1	1	2	1	3	1	9
70	1	621.2	3.6	3.8	2	2	24.85	1	48.42	3	1	2	1	3	1	8
71	3	1 038.2	3.8	3.5	2	1	25.79	1	51.70	3	1	2	1	1	2	8
72	1	1 315.4	4.0	4.5	1	3	31.71	1	62.61	1	2	2	2	2	1	7
73	1	609.8	3.8	4.2	1	3	22.75	1	48.55	1	2	2	1	1	2	8
74	3	546.2	3.7	4.0	1	1	26.05	1	52.40	1	2	1	1	1	2	6
75	3	537.4	3.8	3.8	1	3	18.31	1	42.85	1	2	2	1	1	1	8
76	3	793.0	3.0	3.7	1	2	20.45	1	43.65	4	2	2	1	1	2	9
77	2	715.2	3.7	3.6	1	1	25.27	1	49.90	1	2	2	1	3	1	8
序号 Code	下胚轴颜色Hypocotyl color	幼苗百株重100-seedling fresh weight (g)	苗期生长势 Seedling growth potential	繁茂期生长势 Lush period growth potential	叶面形 Leaf surface shape	叶缘形 Leaf margin shape	叶柄长Petiole length (cm)	叶丛型Foliage shape	株高 Plant height (cm)	根形 Root shape	根头大小Root size	根沟深浅 Root groove depth	根皮光滑度Root-bark smoothness	根肉颜色 Root flesh color	肉质粗细Root flesh thickness	维管束环数 Number of vascular bundles
78	3	560.4	3.6	4.0	1	3	32.81	1	60.40	1	1	3	2	1	2	7
79	1	138.2	2.9	3.5	1	3	17.94	1	36.85	4	2	1	1	3	1	10
80	3	399.0	3.7	3.5	1	1	18.60	1	42.69	1	1	2	1	3	2	7
81	3	849.8	4.1	4.6	1	2	27.18	1	54.70	4	2	3	1	3	1	7
82	3	522.6	4.0	4.6	1	1	27.40	1	53.35	2	2	2	1	3	1	6
83	1	756.8	4.0	4.8	4	1	33.78	1	60.55	1	2	2	1	1	1	7
84	1	982.2	4.0	4.8	4	2	31.61	1	61.70	1	2	1	2	1	1	8
85	1	1 425.2	4.7	5.0	2	2	36.50	1	73.07	4	2	2	2	1	1	7
86	1	1 504.8	4.6	5.0	2	2	35.01	1	68.36	1	2	2	1	1	1	8
87	1	1 818.0	3.9	4.0	2	2	20.50	1	46.15	1	2	1	1	3	1	7
88	3	485.6	3.2	3.0	1	1	16.01	1	35.50	2	1	2	1	1	1	8
89	2	494.2	3.3	3.2	1	2	17.21	1	37.00	1	1	2	1	3	1	9
90	1	440.0	2.5	2.5	2	1	11.64	1	27.66	2	2	2	1	3	2	8
91	1	388.2	2.7	2.8	1	1	17.76	1	37.80	1	1	2	1	3	1	9
92	2	598.2	3.4	4.0	2	2	29.75	1	53.60	1	2	2	1	1	1	10
93	2	461.5	3.7	3.5	2	2	28.35	1	51.18	2	2	1	1	1	1	6
94	3	205.6	2.6	3.8	2	2	23.06	1	41.49	1	3	1	1	1	1	7
95	1	407.6	2.9	3.2	1	2	20.05	1	40.38	2	2	1	1	3	1	6
96	2	438.0	2.0	2.0	1	1	14.31	1	29.67	1	2	1	1	3	1	6
97	2	311.2	3.0	2.5	1	1	19.31	1	39.94	2	1	1	2	1	1	6
98	1	825.2	3.8	4.0	1	1	30.25	1	54.36	1	2	1	1	1	1	7
99	1	761.4	3.9	4.0	1	2	32.58	1	59.92	1	2	2	1	1	1	6
100	1	1 705.6	3.0	3.0	1	1	20.16	2	39.56	1	1	1	1	3	1	7
101	1	687.4	3.0	3.8	4	1	21.12	1	43.85	1	2	2	1	1	1	8
102	1	2 625.2	4.6	4.2	1	3	34.04	1	57.57	1	2	2	2	1	2	8
103	3	1 182.6	4.6	4.0	1	2	32.61	1	58.19	1	2	2	1	1	1	9
104	1	2 923.0	4.6	3.8	1	1	25.30	1	49.30	3	1	2	2	3	1	7

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Correlation analysis between different agronomic traits of experimental materials"

性状Trait	下胚轴颜色 Hypocotyl color	幼苗百株重 100-seedling fresh weight	苗期生长势 Seedling growth potential	繁茂期生长势 Lush period growth potential	叶面形 Leaf surface shape	叶缘形 Leaf margin shape	叶柄长 Petiole length	叶丛型Foliage shape	株高 Plant height	根形 Root shape	根头大小Root size	根沟深浅 Root groove depth	根皮光滑度 Root-bark smoothness	根肉颜色Root flesh color	肉质粗细Root flesh thickness
幼苗百株重 100-seedling fresh weight	-0.199^*
苗期生长势 Seedling growth potential	-0.059	0.520^**
繁茂期生长势 Lush period growth potential	-0.153	0.162	0.417^**
叶面形Leaf surface shape	-0.169	0.141	0.192	0.237^*
叶缘形Leaf margin shape	-0.065	0.157	0.238^*	0.215^*	0.179
叶柄长Petiole length	-0.068	0.100	0.320^**	0.731^**	0.287^**	0.201^*
叶丛型Foliage shape	-0.113	0.097	-0.044	-0.172	-0.076	0.002	-0.203^*
株高Plant height	-0.072	0.156	0.421^**	0.775^**	0.317^**	0.252^**	0.958^**	-0.185
根形Root shape	-0.029	0.051	0.073	0.029	0.015	0.092	-0.064	-0.092	-0.029
根头大小Root size	-0.052	0.228^*	0.222^*	0.171	0.080	0.242^*	0.066	-0.064	0.068	0.167
根沟深浅Root groove depth	-0.037	-0.061	0.002	0.181	0.013	-0.064	0.072	-0.068	0.115	0.191	-0.207^*
根皮光滑度 Root-bark smoothness	-0.232^*	0.111	0.066	0.113	0.052	0.195^*	0.146	0.056	0.177	0.066	0.036	0.073
根肉颜色Root flesh color	-0.018	0.001	-0.173	-0.233^*	-0.013	0.008	-0.205^*	0.054	-0.206^*	-0.069	-0.252^**	-0.242^*	-0.100
肉质粗细 Root flesh thickness	-0.035	-0.071	0.027	-0.022	0.052	0.056	0.072	0.055	0.069	-0.061	-0.066	0.083	0.079	-0.163
维管束环数 Number of vascular bundles	-0.203^*	0.021	0.049	0.118	0.112	0.168	0.026	-0.029	0.055	-0.100	-0.114	0.074	0.076	-0.009	0.097

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

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性状Trait	赋值Assignment
幼苗百株重100-seedling fresh weight	__g
苗期生长势Seedling growth potential	__级
繁茂期生长势Lush period growth potential	__级
叶柄长Petiole length	__cm
株高Plant height	__cm
维管束环数Number of vascular bundles	__个
下胚轴颜色Hypocotyl color	1.红;2.绿;3.混
叶缘形Leaf margin shape	1.小波;2.中波;3.大波;4.全缘
叶面形Leaf surface shape	1.微皱;2.多皱;3.平滑;4.波浪
叶丛型Foliage shape	1.直立型;2.斜立型;3.匍匐型
根形Root shape	1.楔形;2.圆锥形;3.纺锤形;4.近圆形
根头大小Root size	1.小;2.中;3.大
根沟深浅Root groove depth	1.不明显;2.浅;3.深;4.无
根皮光滑度Root-bark smoothness	1.光滑;2.较光滑;3.不光滑
根肉颜色Root flesh color	1.白;2.浅黄;3.粉红;4.红
肉质粗细Root flesh thickness	1.细;2.中;3.粗

性状 Trait	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	极差 Range	平均数 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数(%) Coefficient of variation
下胚轴颜色Hypocotyl color	1	3	2	1.74	0.92	52.85
幼苗百株重100-seedling fresh weight (g)	138.2	2 923.0	2 784.8	893.53	537.11	60.11
苗期生长势Seedling growth potential	2.0	4.8	2.8	3.73	0.56	15.12
繁茂期生长势Lush period growth potential	2.0	5.0	3.0	4.14	0.60	14.54
叶面形Leaf surface shape	1	4	3	2.13	1.15	54.09
叶缘形Leaf margin shape	1	4	3	1.99	0.85	42.66
叶柄长Petiole length (cm)	11.64	43.58	31.94	28.41	6.48	22.80
叶丛型Foliage shape	1	2	1	1.02	0.14	13.47
株高Plant height (cm)	27.66	73.90	46.24	55.16	9.72	17.62
根形Root shape	1	4	3	1.70	1.07	63.05
根头大小Root size	1	3	2	1.75	0.55	31.45
根沟深浅Root groove depth	1	3	2	1.78	0.57	32.10
根皮光滑度Root-bark smoothness	1	3	2	1.31	0.48	36.85
根肉颜色Root flesh color	1	3	2	1.64	0.92	55.89
肉质粗细Root flesh thickness	1	2	1	1.32	0.47	35.33
维管束环数Number of vascular bundles	4	13	9	7.78	1.34	17.19

主成分 Principal component	特征值 Eigenvalue	贡献率(%) Contribution rate	累积贡献率(%) Cumulative contribution rate
1	3.484	21.776	21.776
2	1.651	10.319	32.095
3	1.471	9.195	41.290
4	1.330	8.311	49.601
5	1.118	6.985	56.586
6	1.051	6.570	63.156
7	1.020	6.376	69.532
8	0.931	5.821	75.353
9	0.863	5.392	80.746
10	0.768	4.802	85.548
11	0.667	4.169	89.717
12	0.566	3.540	93.257
13	0.445	2.779	96.036
14	0.368	2.299	98.335
15	0.235	1.468	99.803
16	0.032	0.197	100.000

性状Trait	主成分1 Principal component 1	主成分2 Principal component 2	主成分3 Principal component 3	主成分4 Principal component 4	主成分5 Principal component 5	主成分6 Principal component 6
幼苗百株重100-seedling fresh weight	0.364	0.637	-0.043	0.019	0.093	-0.432
叶柄长Petiole length	0.849	-0.304	0.032	-0.243	0.031	-0.008
株高Plant height	0.899	-0.256	0.032	-0.197	0.024	-0.047
根形Root shape	0.064	0.116	-0.429	0.482	-0.486	0.025
根头大小Root size	0.276	0.504	-0.452	0.114	0.055	0.364
根沟深浅Root groove depth	0.143	-0.483	-0.024	0.556	-0.196	-0.357
根皮光滑度Root-bark smoothness	0.268	0.155	0.325	0.434	-0.101	0.031
根肉颜色Root flesh color	-0.330	0.197	0.279	-0.515	-0.313	-0.040
维管束环数Number of vascular bundles	0.150	-0.009	0.574	0.159	-0.098	0.194
肉质粗细Root flesh thickness	0.082	-0.218	0.224	0.350	0.603	0.296
繁茂期生长势Lush period	0.839	-0.178	-0.019	-0.093	-0.081	-0.101
苗期生长势Seedling growth potential	0.612	0.323	-0.234	-0.018	0.243	-0.251
叶面形Leaf surface shape	0.435	0.094	0.214	-0.112	-0.165	0.155
下胚轴颜色Hypocotyl color	-0.183	-0.313	-0.558	-0.144	0.306	0.117
叶丛型Foliage shape	-0.210	0.328	0.302	0.154	0.401	-0.354
叶缘形Leaf margin shape	0.408	0.355	0.107	0.099	-0.042	0.487
特征值Eigenvalue	3.484	1.651	1.471	1.330	1.118	1.051
贡献率Contribution rate(%)	21.776	10.319	9.195	8.311	6.985	6.570
累计贡献率Accumulative percentage (%)	21.776	32.095	41.290	49.601	56.586	63.156

Analysis on Main Agronomic Traits of 104 Sugarbeet Germplasm Resources

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