Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 7-15.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.04.002

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Research Advances in the Effects of Water and Nitrogen and Their Interaction on the Grain Yield, Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies of Wheat

Liu Ying1,2(), Gu Yunyi1,2, Zhang Weiyang1,2(), Yang Jianchang1,2   

  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
    2Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2023-03-28 Revised:2023-05-04 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-08-15

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Abstract:

Understanding the effects of water, nitrogen and their interaction on grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency is of great importance for synergistic improvement of grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat. This review focused on progress in water-saving irrigation technologies, nitrogen application technologies, interaction effects of water and nitrogen on grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency, root-soil relationship and its mechanism regulated by water and nitrogen. Some key problems were discussed: the synergistic interaction between water and nitrogen of soil and yield is still unclear; the molecular mechanism underlying the interaction between water and nitrogen on the efficient uptake and use of water and nitrogen in high-yielding wheat is still unclear; and the regulatory approach of synergistic increases in grain yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency has not been mastered. In view of the above problems, future research should focus on exploring the effect and mechanism of water nitrogen interaction between high-yield wheat and soil, and the physiological and molecular mechanism of water nitrogen interaction regulating water and nitrogen absorption in wheat; and the key regulatory approaches and technologies for synergetic increase of grain yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat.

Key words: Wheat, Water and nitrogen interaction, Yield, Water use efficiency, Nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency

Fig.1

Model of photosynthesis and nitrogen uptake and utilization in wheat (a) ATP: adenosine triphosphate; ADP: adenosine diphosphate; Pi: phosphate; [H]: reduced hydrogen; NADP+: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (oxidized); NADPH: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; Rubisco: ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; RUBP: ribulose- 1,5-diphosphate; PGA: 3-phosphoglycerate; PGP: phosphoglycerate phosphatase; GOX: glycolate oxidase; AGT: alanine glyoxylate transaminase; GGT: glyoxylate amino acid transferase; GDC: glycine decarboxylase; HPR1: peroxisome hydroxypyruvate reductase; NADH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced state); GLYK: glyceric acid 3-kinase. (b) NR: nitrate reductase; NiR: nitrite reductase; GOGAT: glutamate synthase; GS: glutamine synthetase; AS: asparaginase. Figure 1 was plotted according to reference [82]"

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