Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 26-34.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.06.004

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Research Status and Prospects of Barren Tolerance and Nutrient Efficient Utilization in Sorghum

Zhang Fuyao1(), Ping Jun’ai1(), Jiao Xiaoyan2   

  1. 1Sorghum Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Genetic and Germplasm Innovation in Sorghum for Shanxi Province, Jinzhong 030600, Shanxi, China
    2College of Resource and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2022-04-21 Revised:2022-07-08 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2023-12-15

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Abstract:

Fertilization in crop production has played a major role, however, the impact of fertilization to soil and other environment is also becoming more and more serious. Therefore, how to select and create the efficient utilization of nutrient resources, and get high-yield and green varieties has become an important research direction of the sorghum industry development today. In this paper, we summarized the research progress in the identification of barren tolerance of sorghum germplasm resources at home and abroad, the effects of nutrient stress on main agronomic traits and physiological responses of sorghum, the molecular biology of nutrient efficiency, and nitrogen use efficiency and biological nitrification inhibitors of root secretion. The research on nutrient efficient utilization and breeding of varieties with high nitrogen use efficiency were also prospected. These studies provided technical support for new sorghum varieties in improving yield of low and medium yield fields, reducing the application of chemical fertilizers, and improving agricultural non-point source pollution.

Key words: Sorghum, Barren tolerance, Nitrogen use efficiency, Biological nitrification inhibitors

Table 1

Biological nitrification inhibitors secreted by sorghum roots"

根系分泌BNI BNI secreted by root 结构式Structural formula 物质种类The kind of matter 参考文献Reference
对羟基苯丙酸甲酯Methyl p-hydroxyphenylpropionate


 苯丙酸类


 [81-82]


高粱酮Sorghum ketone





 苯醌类





 [83]





樱花素Sakuranin



 黄酮类



 [83]



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