作物杂志,2016, 第6期: 9–15 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.002
Phytocystatin在植物抗病虫中的作用及表达调控
余永廷,高春生,李智敏,曾粮斌,陈佳,朱爱国,朱涛涛,孙凯,严准
- 中国农业科学院麻类研究所,410205,湖南长沙
Role and Expression Regulation of Phytocystatin in Plant Resistance to Diseases and Pests
Yu Yongting,Gao Chunsheng,Li Zhimin,Zeng Liangbin,Chen Jia,Zhu Aiguo,Zhu Taotao,Sun Kai,Yan Zhun
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410205,Hunan,China
摘要：
植物半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂（phytocystatin）在抗线虫、草食动物及真菌等生物胁迫中发挥重要作用。在植物受到线虫或草食动物危害时,phytocystatin能直接抑制其体内一种重要的消化酶——半胱氨酸蛋白酶的活性,从而影响这些害虫的生长和繁殖。然而,phytocystatin抑制植物病原真菌的生长却不依赖于其蛋白酶抑制活性,其抑菌潜在机制目前并不清楚。在植物受到生物胁迫时,phytocystain的表达受多种因子调控,与茉莉酸信号密切相关,但其表达调控的详细网络特征需要更多的研究来阐明。本文总结了phytocystatin在植物抗线虫、草食动物及真菌中的研究及应用,分析了其表达调控机制,并对其未来研究趋势及应用前景进行了展望。
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