作物杂志,2019, 第6期: 1–7 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.06.001
• 专题综述 • 下一篇
马铃薯连作障碍研究进展
侯乾,王万兴,李广存,熊兴耀
- 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所/农业农村部薯类作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,100081,北京
Advances in the Research on Potato Continuous Cropping Obstacles
Hou Qian,Wang Wanxing,Li Guangcun,Xiong Xingyao
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Root and Tuber Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
摘要：
马铃薯是世界上四大粮食作物之一。在中国由于马铃薯大面积连年种植,造成连作障碍,导致块茎产量和品质下降等问题。连作障碍是土壤与作物相互作用的结果。本文综述了引起马铃薯连作障碍的主要原因,以及防治马铃薯连作障碍的主要方法。主要从连作马铃薯土壤理化性质劣变、化感自毒作用、土壤微生物群落结构变化等方面介绍了马铃薯连作障碍机制的研究进展;并从合理轮作、间套作,施用生物有机肥等农艺措施,化学熏蒸、物理消毒等土壤消毒措施方面介绍了马铃薯连作障碍防控的研究进展,旨在为研究马铃薯连作障碍机理和建立克服连作障碍的技术奠定基础。
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