Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 73-78.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.013

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Comparative Study of Introduced Sugarcane Varieties (Lines) in Guangxi

Pang Xinhua1,2,Zhu Pengjin1,2,Zhou Quanguang1,2,Tan Qinliang1,2,Liang Chun1,Ou Kewei1,2,Huang Qiang1,2,Ou Jingli1,2   

  1. 1 Guangxi Institute of Subtropical Crops,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China
    2 Sugarcane Institute,Guangxi Agricultural Reclamation Bureau,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2016-01-15 Revised:2016-03-16 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

In this study, four different sugarcane varieties (lines) were used to experimentally compare their adaptability and agronomic traits. The results showed that agronomic traits of Liangzhe 02-6 and Liangzhe 03-81 were better than those of Xintaitang 22(CK), including higher tillering rate, plant height, stem diameter and stalk and yield in Liangzhe 02-6. Although sucrose content was lower, Liangzhe 02-6 had more sugar yield per hectare than those in CK, about 2.08t/hm 2 and 2.86t/hm 2,respectively. For the Liangzhe 03-81, sucrose concent was significantly lower than that of CK. In addition, Liangzhe 02-6 had strong drought and cold tolerance.

Key words: Sugarcane, Guangxi, Adaptability, Agronomic characters

Table 1

Comparison of agronomic traits in different of sugarcane varieties of newly planted"

品种（系）
Varieties(Lines)		 出苗率
Emergence rate(%)		 分蘖率
Tillering rate(%)		 株高
Plant height(cm)		 茎径
Stem diameter(cm)		 有效茎
Produtive stalk(株/hm2)
新台糖22号（CK） 62.70±2.38a 59.96±1.78b 312.93±9.81a 2.36±0.08c 74 751±31.9b
凉蔗02-6 67.48±2.55a 71.78±3.79a 313.17±7.82a 2.51±0.05ab 83 698±32.8a
凉蔗03-81 64.52±1.78a 68.29±4.96ab 293.47±4.93a 2.59±0.03a 86 151±22.7a
福农39 61.85±1.72a 63.60±2.15ab 298.40±4.75a 2.47±0.07 b 68 402±33.3b

Table 2

Comparison of yield traits in different areas of sugarcane varieties of newly planted"

品种（系）
Varieties(Lines)		 蔗茎产量
Cane yield（t/hm2）		 蔗糖分Sucrose content（%） 产糖量
Sugar yield（t/hm2）
11月 12月 1月 平均
新台糖22号（CK） 101.87±1.36c 14.48 14.85 13.98 14.44±0.39a 12.50±0.15b
凉蔗02-6 121.29±1.53b 13.21 14.56 14.69 14.15±0.22a 14.58±0.16a
凉蔗03-81 141.57±1.59a 11.82 12.75 13.91 12.83±0.61b 14.19±0.09a
福农39 97.83±1.68c 13.06 14.21 13.12 13.46±0.47b 10.52±0.14c

Table 3

Comparison of agronomic traits in different areas of sugarcane varieties of ratoon"

品种（系）Varieties(Lines) 成茎率Effective stem(%) 株高Plant height(cm) 茎径Stem diameter(cm) 有效茎Produtive stalk(株/hm2)
新台糖22号（CK） 60.17±0.07a 326.83±7.24a 2.38±0.03b 64 361±26c
凉蔗02-6 70.2±0.17a 331.83±7.28a 2.43±0.06ab 83 409±12a
凉蔗03-81 61.43±0.8a 315.93±6.04ab 2.55±0.1a 82 976±11a
福农39 61.27±0.5a 299.07±1.28b 2.40±0.05ab 71 288±15b

Table 4

Comparison of yield traits in different areas of sugarcane varieties of ratoon"

品种（系）
Varieties(Lines)		 蔗茎产量
Cane yield(t/hm2)		 蔗糖分Sucrose content(%) 产糖量
Sugar yield(t/hm2)
11月 12月 1月 平均值
新台糖22号 93.48±3.27b 14.53 14.68 13.94 14.38±0.39a 11.65±0.35c
凉蔗02-6 128.34±5.39a 13.75 14.17 14.46 14.13±0.63a 14.51±0.23a
凉蔗03-81 133.42±3.75a 11.38 12.16 13.14 12.23±0.88b 12.55±0.27b
福农39 96.74±1.28b 13.15 14.21 13.42 13.59±0.55 a 11.18±0.04c

Table 5

Comparison of different sugarcane varieties (lines) resistance"

品种（系）
Varieties(Lines)		 枯心率
Dead heat rate(%)		 黑穗病率
Smut rate(%)		 梢腐病率
Tip rot rate(%)		 风折率
Wind fracture rate(%)		 倒伏情况
Lodged
新台糖22号 4.15 4.35 3.35 16.85 半倒伏
凉蔗02-6 3.05 0.15 0.50 2.00 半倒伏
凉蔗03-81 2.35 0 1.50 3.35 直立
福农39 2.95 0 1.65 1.35 直立

Fig.1

Comparison of different sugarcane varieties (lines) drought and cold tolerance"

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