Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 42-47.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.04.008

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Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China

Wei Menghan,Xie Huifang,Xing Lu,Song Hui,Wang Shujun,Wang Suying,Liu Haiping,Fu Nan,Liu Jinrong   

  1. Henan Valley Breeding Engineering Research Center/Anyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, Henan, China
  • Received:2018-01-31 Revised:2018-04-02 Online:2018-08-15 Published:2018-08-23

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Abstract:

The correlation and grey relational grade analysis were used to explore the influence factors of main agronomic traits on the yield of foxtail millet germplasms from north China. Our goal was to provide important information on germplasm evaluation and innovation to select the high yielding garlic varieties and lay the foundation to use the excellent millet germplasm resources and therefore to obtain the new varieties of good quality and high yield. This study selected eight agronomic characters of the seventeen foxtail millet varieties (lines), which sourced from the regular group of the national regional test of Northeast China in 2016. The correlation grey relational analysis method was used to achieve a comprehensive description and objective evaluations. The results showed that variation among nine main agronomic traits of foxtail millet varieties was ranging from 2.69% to 11.71%. Correlation analysis results showed that panicle kernel weight, panicle weight, percentage of grain weight per spike were positively correlated with yield traits significantly. Grey correlation analysis results showed that the agronomic traits of high grey relation decreased with yield which followed the order: panicle diameter>panicle weight>panicle kernel weight>thousand grain weight>plant height>percentage of grain weight per spike>spike length>growth stage. The panicle diameter, panicle weight and panicle kernel weight had the largest influence on the plant yield. Therefore, one should pay attention to the large panicle size, the panicle kernel weight and grain size when choosing the breeding material. In order to make full use of germplasm resources for the breeding of high-yield and high-quality millet varieties.

Key words: Foxtail millet, Grey relational grade analysis, Variety breeding, Agronomic characters, Yield

Table 1

Characters and yield of different foxtail millet varieties (lines)"

品种(系)
Variety (Line)		 生育期(d)
Growth
period
X1		 株高(cm)
Plant
height
X2		 穗长(cm)
Spike
length
X3		 穗粗(cm)
Panicle diameter
X4		 单穗重(g)
Panicle weight
X5		 穗粒重(g)
Kernel weight per panicle
X6		 出谷率(%)
Percentage of grain weight per spike
X7		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight
X8		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield
X0
保621 Bao 621 89 121.90 17.00 2.10 13.20 11.07 83.82 2.75 6 685.5
郑谷607 Zhenggu 607 87 127.47 21.40 2.52 10.02 8.68 86.57 3.23 4 593.0
冀谷40 Jigu 40 84 123.43 19.00 2.12 13.44 11.66 86.78 3.15 6 648.0
冀谷41 Jigu 41 82 109.53 16.70 2.25 12.63 11.08 87.70 3.16 6 648.0
冀谷42 Jigu 42 84 119.33 15.73 2.12 10.68 8.72 81.70 3.00 5 155.5
邯谷2号 Hangu 2 82 114.63 16.53 2.05 11.69 10.29 88.04 2.85 6 090.0
沧14-365 Cang 14-365 86 106.97 20.47 2.10 12.00 9.76 81.32 2.96 6 117.0
沧15-298 Cang 15-298 89 121.50 19.33 2.37 11.69 10.06 86.03 3.11 6 052.5
中谷6 Zhonggu 6 85 114.67 19.33 2.17 12.33 10.18 82.56 3.06 5 667.0
济谷20 Jigu 20 86 126.60 19.37 2.00 13.12 11.54 87.92 2.64 6 697.5
济谷21 Jigu 21 89 132.77 20.40 2.00 13.39 11.32 84.51 2.94 6 370.5
泰谷002 Taigu 002 89 117.97 19.67 2.12 11.31 9.20 81.38 3.10 4 152.0
豫谷31 Yugu 31 82 113.87 17.43 2.03 12.09 10.36 85.69 3.06 6 093.0
安13-5079 An 13-5097 84 125.50 16.60 2.13 11.70 10.26 87.64 3.21 5 974.5
衡2011123 Heng 2011123 87 134.90 19.80 2.08 12.36 10.74 86.88 2.98 6 310.5
衡2011122 Heng 2011122 85 136.80 19.17 2.12 12.20 10.57 86.65 3.01 6 070.5
豫谷18 Yugu 18 82 110.03 16.97 2.03 12.78 11.03 86.27 2.78 6 202.5
平均值 Mean value 85.41 121.05 18.52 2.14 12.15 10.38 85.38 3.00 5 972.21
标准差SD 2.55 8.66 1.64 0.13 0.91 0.87 2.30 0.16 699.39
变异系数CV (%) 2.98 7.15 8.87 6.12 7.47 8.42 2.69 5.38 11.71

Table 2

The correlation coefficient between the main agronomic characters for foxtail millet varieties (lines)"

生育期Growth
period		 株高
Plant
height		 穗长
Spike
length		 穗粗
Panicle
diameter		 单穗重
Panicle
weight		 穗粒重
Kernel weight
per panicle		 出谷率
Percentage of grain
weight per spike		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight		 产量
Yield
生育期Growth period 1
株高Plant height 0.4674 1
穗长Spike length 0.6181 0.3810 1
穗粗Panicle diameter 0.2228 0.0330 0.3090 1
单穗重Panicle weight -0.0059 0.0650 -0.0412 -0.6014 1
穗粒重Kernel weight per panicle -0.1285 0.1512 -0.0900 -0.5145 0.9520 1
出谷率Percentage of grain weight per spike -0.3801 0.3036 -0.1533 0.0744 0.2083 0.4973 1
千粒重1000-grain weight -0.0409 0.0324 0.1620 0.6345 -0.4796 -0.4311 -0.0113 -1
产量Yield -0.2320 0.0321 -0.2324 -0.4278 0.8205 0.8765 0.4781 -0.4349 1

Table 3

Dimensionless results of data processing"

品种(系)
Variety (Line)		 生育期
Growth
period
X1		 株高
Plant
height
X2		 穗长
Spike
length
X3		 穗粗
Panicle
diameter
X4		 单穗重
Panicle
weight
X5		 穗粒重
Kernel weight
per panicle
X6		 出谷率
Percentage of grain
weight per spike
X7		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight
X8		 产量
Yield
X0
保621 Bao 621 1.41 0.10 -0.93 -0.27 1.15 0.78 -0.68 -1.54 1.02
郑谷607 Zhenggu 607 0.62 0.74 1.75 2.94 -2.35 -1.95 0.52 1.43 -1.97
冀谷40 Jigu 40 -0.55 0.27 0.29 -0.12 1.42 1.46 0.61 0.93 0.97
冀谷41 Jigu 41 -1.34 -1.33 -1.11 0.87 0.52 0.80 1.01 0.99 0.97
冀谷42 Jigu 42 -0.55 -0.20 -1.70 -0.12 -1.62 -1.90 -1.60 0.00 -1.17
邯谷2号 Hangu 2 -1.34 -0.74 -1.21 -0.66 -0.51 -0.11 1.16 -0.93 0.17
沧14-365 Cang 14-365 0.23 -1.63 1.18 -0.27 -0.17 -0.71 -1.77 -0.24 0.21
沧15-298 Cang 15-298 1.41 0.05 0.49 1.79 -0.51 -0.37 0.28 0.68 0.11
中谷6 Zhonggu 6 -0.16 -0.74 0.49 0.26 0.19 -0.23 -1.23 0.38 -0.44
济谷20 Jigu 20 0.23 0.64 0.52 -1.04 1.06 1.32 1.11 -2.23 1.04
济谷21 Jigu 21 1.41 1.35 1.14 -1.04 1.36 1.07 -0.38 -0.37 0.57
泰谷002 Taigu 002 1.41 -0.36 0.70 -0.12 -0.93 -1.35 -1.74 0.62 -2.60
豫谷31 Yugu 31 -1.34 -0.83 -0.67 -0.81 -0.07 -0.03 0.13 0.38 0.17
安13-5079 An 13-5097 -0.55 0.51 -1.17 -0.05 -0.50 -0.14 0.98 1.30 0.00
衡2011123 Heng 2011123 0.62 1.60 0.78 -0.43 0.23 0.41 0.65 -0.12 0.48
衡2011122 Heng 2011122 -0.16 1.82 0.39 -0.12 0.05 0.21 0.55 0.07 0.14
豫谷18 Yugu 18 -1.34 -1.27 -0.95 -0.81 0.69 0.74 0.39 -1.36 0.33

Table 4

Correlation coefficient matrix of characters and yield of broom millet varieties (lines)"

品种(系)
Variety (Line)		 生育期
Growth
period
X1		 株高
Plant
height
X2		 穗长
Spike
length
X3		 穗粗
Panicle
diameter
X4		 单穗重
Panicle
weight
X5		 穗粒重
Kernel weight
per panicle
X6		 出谷率
Percentage of grain weight per spike
X7		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight
X8
保621 Bao 621 0.8388 0.9551 0.6852 0.8812 0.6365 0.7201 0.7485 0.5660
郑谷607 Zhenggu 607 0.4367 0.7315 0.5351 0.4063 0.4612 0.5084 0.7962 0.5852
冀谷40 Jigu 40 0.5698 0.8811 0.8753 0.9446 0.5873 0.5800 0.7684 0.6839
冀谷41 Jigu 41 0.4660 0.6023 0.6451 0.6979 0.7945 0.7172 0.6664 0.6697
冀谷42 Jigu 42 0.7673 0.9115 0.5423 0.9446 0.5535 0.5143 0.5571 1.0000
邯谷2号 Hangu 2 0.5718 0.7314 0.6243 0.7545 0.7981 0.9511 0.6352 0.6856
沧14-365 Cang 14-365 0.9899 0.5532 0.6300 0.8812 0.9234 0.7392 0.5326 0.8931
沧15-298 Cang 15-298 0.6088 0.9766 0.8049 0.5291 0.7981 0.8459 0.8780 0.7468
中谷6 Zhonggu 6 0.8812 0.7326 0.8049 0.8864 0.9138 0.8977 0.6215 0.8439
济谷20 Jigu 20 0.7147 0.7592 0.7972 0.6597 0.6547 0.6039 0.6459 0.4749
济谷21 Jigu 21 0.7061 0.5982 0.6385 0.6597 0.5969 0.6532 0.8427 0.8465
泰谷002 Taigu 002 0.3339 0.8509 0.7434 0.9446 0.6844 0.5983 0.5364 0.7644
豫谷31 Yugu 31 0.5711 0.7088 0.7523 0.7135 0.9674 0.9886 0.9387 0.8439
安13-5079 An 13-5097 0.7838 0.7975 0.6327 0.9798 0.8016 0.9359 0.6722 0.6071
衡2011123 Heng 2011123 0.9363 0.5574 0.7222 0.8257 0.9003 0.8327 0.7558 0.9452
衡2011122 Heng 2011122 0.8706 0.5254 0.8376 0.9446 0.9775 0.9056 0.7854 0.9701
豫谷18 Yugu 18 0.5467 0.6129 0.6810 0.7135 0.7457 0.7321 0.8397 0.5972

Table 5

Correlation of traits and yield of broom millet varieties (lines) in different types"

品种(系)
Variety
(Line)		 生育期
Growth period
X1		 株高
Plant height
X2		 穗长
Spike length
X3		 穗粗
Panicle diameter
X4		 单穗重
Panicle weight
X5		 穗粒重
Kernel weight
per panicle
X6		 出谷率
Percentage of grain
weight per spike
X7		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight
X8
ri 0.6820 0.7344 0.7031 0.7863 0.7527 0.7485 0.7189 0.7484
位序Rank 8 5 7 1 2 3 6 4
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