Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 79-84.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.014

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Study on Interaction Effects of Fertilizer and Density on Late Rice after Tobacco in Tobacco-Rice Rotation System in Changsha Tobacco Area

Chen Pingping,Yang Jing,Li Juan,Tu Naimei,Yi Zhenxie   

  1. College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University/South Regional Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain and Oil Crops in China,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China
  • Received:2016-06-21 Revised:2016-07-24 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

In order to explore the optimal nitrogen application rate and planting density of late rice after tobacco in tobacco-rice rotation system in Changsha tobacco area, the interaction effects of fertilizer and density on late rice after tobacco were studied with Fengyuanyou 299 as material in Liuyang, Changsha in 2013-2014. The results showed that the whole growth duration of late rice after tobacco was prolonged 2 days by nitrogen application, while which had no relation to density. LAI of rice increased with the increment of nitrogen application rate and planting density, while there existed interaction effect between nitrogen application rate and planting density which showed difference between two years. SPAD value of leaves of late rice after tobacco significantly increased by nitrogen application, while which was not related to density. In yield components of rice, 1000-grain weight was relatively stable, which showed indistinctive change with the change of nitrogen application rate and planting density. The interaction effects of nitrogen application rate and planting density on yield components of late rice after tobacco was significant. Under the lower density (152 000~200 000 hill/hm 2), effective panicles, grain number per panicle and yield increased with the increment of nitrogen application rate and planting density. Under higher density (210 000~300 000 hill/hm 2), seed setting rate increased with the increment of nitrogen application rate, while effective panicles, grain number per panicle and yield increased first and decreased afterwards, and interaction effect of 300 000 hill/hm 2+N 90kg/hm 2 was the best.

Key words: Changsha tobacco area, Tobacco-rice rotation, Late rice, Nitrogen application rate, Density, Yield formation

Table 1

Basic fertility in tested fields"

年份
Year		 有机质(g/kg)
Organic matter		 全氮(g/kg)
Total N		 全磷(g/kg)
Total P		 全钾(g/kg)
Total K		 碱解氮(mg/kg)
Alkali-hydrolyzable N		 有效磷(mg/kg)
Available P		 速效钾(mg/kg)
Available K
2013 23.21 2.11 0.93 13.07 175.73 31.93 202.76
2014 21.47 2.09 0.85 13.34 160.45 30.78 229.08

Table 2

Effects of nitrogen application rate on the growth duration of late rice after tobacco"

处理
Treatments		 播种(月/日)
Sowing		 移栽(月/日)
Transplanting		 孕穗(月/日)
Booting		 齐穗(月/日)
Full heading		 成熟(月/日)
Maturity		 全生育期(d)
Whole duration
N0 6/18 7/20 8/31 9/10 10/07 111
N1 6/18 7/20 9/02 9/12 10/09 113
N2 6/18 7/20 9/02 9/12 10/09 113
N3 6/18 7/20 9/02 9/12 10/09 113

Table 3

Effects of interaction of fertilizer and density on leaf area index of late rice after tobacco"

2013年 2014年
处理Treatments 孕穗期Booting 齐穗期Full heading 灌浆中期Mid-filling 处理 Treatments 孕穗期Booting 齐穗期Full heading
密度处理Treatment of density 密度处理Treatment of density
M1 5.25c 4.26c 3.23c D1 5.54b 4.68b
M2 6.12b 5.14b 3.74b D2 5.94a 5.28a
M3 7.25a 6.06a 4.21a D3 5.84a 5.26a
施氮量处理Treatment of N application rate 施氮量处理Treatment of N application rate
S0 5.33c 4.15c 3.08c N0 4.80d 4.28c
S1 6.11b 5.16b 3.61b N1 5.32c 4.70b
S2 6.39b 5.38b 3.96ab N2 5.97b 5.17b
S3 7.01a 5.92a 4.26a N3 6.99a 6.15a
互作处理Treatment of interaction 互作处理Treatment of interaction
M1S0 4.71g 3.74f 2.92f D1N0 4.18f 3.59e
M1S1 5.20f 4.24e 3.08ef D1N1 5.23de 4.85cd
M1S2 5.31f 4.45e 3.25e D1N2 5.93c 4.78cd
M1S3 5.78e 4.61de 3.67d D1N3 6.81b 5.50b
M2S0 5.24f 3.89f 3.12ef D2N0 4.97e 4.40d
M2S1 5.99de 5.16cd 3.45d D2N1 5.48d 4.73cd
M2S2 6.32d 5.54c 4.13c D2N2 5.91c 5.28bc
M2S3 6.92c 5.97b 4.25c D2N3 7.39a 6.71a
M3S0 6.03d 4.83d 3.19e D3N0 5.25de 4.84cd
M3S1 7.13bc 6.07b 4.30bc D3N1 5.26de 4.51d
M3S2 7.53b 6.15b 4.49bc D3N2 6.07c 5.44b
M3S3 8.32a 7.17a 4.85a D3N3 6.77b 6.24a

Table 4

Effects of interaction of fertilizer and density on leaf SPAD value of late rice after tobacco"

处理
Treatments		 孕穗期
Booting		 齐穗期
Full heading		 灌浆中期
Mid-filling
密度处理Treatment of density
M1 33.4a 44.2a 39.9a
M2 34.0a 43.9a 38.3a
M3 33.0a 44.3a 39.5a
施氮量处理Treatment of N application rate
S0 30.5b 42.3b 35.5b
S1 33.4a 44.6a 39.5a
S2 34.4a 44.7a 40.5a
S3 35.7a 44.9a 41.3a
互作处理Treatment of interaction
M1S0 30.4c 42.4ab 35.6b
M1S1 33.2b 44.7a 41.0a
M1S2 34.1ab 44.8a 41.2a
M1S3 36.0a 44.7a 41.7a
M2S0 30.5c 41.2b 34.8b
M2S1 35.0a 44.5a 38.2ab
M2S2 34.9ab 45.0a 39.6a
M2S3 35.7a 45.0a 40.5a
M3S0 30.6c 43.2ab 36.0b
M3S1 31.9bc 44.6a 39.4a
M3S2 34.1ab 44.3a 40.6a
M3S3 35.5a 45.1a 41.8a

Table 5

Effects of interaction of fertilizer and density on yield and its components of late rice after tobacco in 2013"

处理
Treatments		 有效穗数(万/hm2)
Effective panicle		 每穗总粒数(粒/穗)
Total grain per panicle		 每穗实粒数(粒/穗)
Filled grain per panicle		 结实率(%)
Seed setting rate		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
密度处理Treatment of density
M1 173.6c 163.1a 127.5a 77.6a 27.4a 6 073.3c
M2 184.0b 155.1b 124.6ab 80.4a 27.9a 6 391.1b
M3 209.8a 156.4b 120.2b 76.9a 27.9a 7 035.1a
施氮量处理Treatment of N application rate
S0 176.2c 159.4a 121.5a 76.3a 27.5a 5 892.5c
S1 186.3b 158.7a 124.5a 78.6a 27.8a 6 448.9b
S2 192.8ab 158.7a 126.4a 79.7a 27.7a 6 743.0ab
S3 201.3a 155.9a 123.8a 78.6a 27.8a 6 914.9a
互作处理Treatment of interaction
M1S0 168.4e 163.4a 123.2ab 75.4a 27.1a 5 622.4e
M1S1 169.6e 163.5a 125.5a 76.8a 27.6a 5 874.6e
M1S2 174.2de 162.4a 130.7a 80.5a 27.5a 6 261.2d
M1S3 182.1d 163.1a 130.5a 77.5a 27.5a 6 535.1cd
M2S0 171.9de 158.1ab 121.9b 77.1a 27.8a 5 825.4e
M2S1 179.3d 154.8b 127.6a 82.6a 27.9a 6 383.2d
M2S2 185.9cd 155.2b 126.1a 81.3a 27.6a 6 470.0cd
M2S3 199.0bc 152.2b 122.7ab 80.6a 28.2a 6 885.7bc
M3S0 188.2cd 156.6ab 119.5b 76.3a 27.7a 6 229.7d
M3S1 210.1b 157.9ab 120.5b 76.3a 28.0a 7 088.8b
M3S2 218.2ab 158.4ab 122.3ab 77.2a 28.1a 7 497.8a
M3S3 222.7a 152.5b 118.3b 77.6a 27.8a 7 324.0a

Table 6

Effects of interaction of fertilizer and density on yield and its components of late rice after tobacco in 2014"

处理
Treatments		 有效穗数(万/hm2)
Effective panicle		 每穗总粒数(粒/穗)
Total grain per panicle		 每穗实粒数(粒/穗)
Filled grain per panicle		 结实率(%)
Seed setting rate		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
密度处理Treatment of density
D1 164.1c 147.6a 122.5a 82.9a 28.7a 5 716.0c
D2 193.6b 142.5b 116.3ab 81.5a 28.6a 6 459.2b
D3 216.4a 141.4b 111.8b 79.0a 28.6a 7 069.3a
施氮量处理Treatment of N application rate
N0 184.6b 134.7c 102.8d 76.4b 28.1a 5 321.8c
N1 200.2a 140.9bc 112.4c 79.8ab 28.6a 6 581.7b
N2 190.1b 155.3a 130.4a 83.9a 28.9a 7 089.1a
N3 190.6b 144.4b 121.8b 84.3a 28.8a 6 666.7b
互作处理Treatment of interaction
D1N0 176.4de 132.6d 106.7cd 80.5ab 27.9a 5 247.2e
D1N1 172.2e 141.6bc 117.0bc 82.6ab 28.4a 5 714.0d
D1N2 145.5g 168.1a 142.8a 85.0a 29.2a 6 069.2cd
D1N3 162.3f 147.9b 123.6b 83.5a 29.1a 5 833.7d
D2N0 183.6d 132.0d 100.9d 76.1b 28.4a 5 255.4e
D2N1 196.4c 143.0bc 114.3c 79.9ab 28.9a 6 481.1c
D2N2 198.9c 149.3b 125.1b 83.8a 28.9a 7 196.7b
D2N3 195.6c 145.1bc 124.8b 86.0a 28.3a 6 903.6b
D3N0 193.8c 138.9cd 100.8d 72.6b 28.0a 5 462.7e
D3N1 231.9a 138.0cd 105.9cd 76.8b 28.5a 7 550.1ab
D3N2 225.9a 148.5b 123.3b 83.0a 28.7a 8 001.3a
D3N3 213.9b 140.1bc 117.0bc 83.5a 29.0a 7 262.9b
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