Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 61-65.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.05.011

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Selection Effects of Haploid Breeding of Red and White Cob in Maize

Li Zhongnan1,Wang Yueren2,Wu Shenghui2,Qu Haitao2,Xu Zhengxue2,Li Guangfa2   

  1. 1Agricultural and Technology Extension of Jilin Province,Changchun 130033,Jilin,China
    2Tonghua Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province,Meihekou 135007,Jilin,China
  • Received:2017-03-28 Revised:2017-06-12 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Guangfa Li

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Abstract:

Eleven maize inbred lines of cob color by white×red or red×white and 8 combinations were used as basic materials to conduct the local induction and natural doubling in Hainan. Model fitting test results showed that 5 materials plant number ratio of seed setting of haploid of red and white cob accorded with the 1:1 model, 3 materials did not comply with the 1:1 model, indicating strong genetic effect of seed setting of haploid red cob, red cob dominant genes and seed setting genes of different degree of linkage. The correlation analysis showed that the red cob haploid plants could significantly enhance the seed setting.

Key words: Maize, Red and white cob, Haploid, Selection effect

Table 1

Cob color and source of inbred lines"

自交系
Inbred line		 穗轴颜色
Cob color		 来源Source
通B20 Tong B20 白 吉853×丹340,自育
通852 Tong 852 红 铁7922×掖107,自育
通465 Tong 465 白 铁7922×掖478,自育
通1237 Tong 1237 白 铁7922×掖107,自育
铁C8605-2
Tie C8605-2		 红
 铁7922×5003,铁岭市农业科学院
PH6WC 白 Reid,外引
PHB1M 红 Lancaster,外引
PH6JM 红 Reid,外引
PH2VK 红 Reid,外引
PH1W2 红 Reid,外引
66号No.66 红 Lancaster,外引

Table 2

The rates of pollen shedding and seed setting of haploid"

组合
Combination		 单倍体株数
Haploid
number		 散粉株数
Number of pollen shedding plant		 散粉率(%)
Pollen shedding rate		 结实株数
Number of seed setting plant		 结实率(%)
Seed setting
rate		 结实株数
Number of seed setting plant		 结实率(%)
Seed setting rate
白轴
White cob		 红轴
Red cob		 白轴
White cob		 红轴
Red cob
通852×PH6WC 1 729 576 33.3 170 9.8 19 151 1.1 8.7
PH2VK×通1237 2 048 425 20.8 72 3.5 26 46 1.3 2.2
PH6JM×通1237 1 540 314 20.4 68 4.4 35 33 2.3 2.1
PH6JM×通465 1 430 142 9.9 29 2.0 11 18 0.8 1.3
PH6WC×铁C8605-2 2 280 512 22.5 118 5.2 42 76 1.8 3.3
通B20×PHB1M 3 090 208 6.7 48 1.6 24 24 0.8 0.8
通B20×66号 673 54 8.0 8 1.2 4 4 0.6 0.6
PH6WC×PH1W2 438 23 5.3 10 2.3 3 7 0.7 1.6

Table 3

The test of model fitting"

组合
Combination		 Pearson 似然比Likelihood ratio Williams校正Williams correct
统计量Chi square statistic P 统计量Chi square statistic P 统计量Chi square statistic P
通852×PH6WC 100.9471 0.0000 116.6058 0.0000 116.2638 0.0000
PH2VK×通1237 5.0139 0.0251 5.6293 0.0177 5.5905 0.0181
PH6JM×通1237 0.0147 0.9035 0.0588 0.8084 0.0584 0.8090
PH6JM×通465 1.2414 0.2652 1.7065 0.1914 1.6775 0.1953
PH6WC×铁C8605-2 9.2288 0.0024 9.9369 0.0016 9.8950 0.0017
通B20×PHB1M 0.0208 0.8852 0.0000 1 0.0000 1
通B20×66号 0.1250 0.7237 0.0000 1 0.0000 1
PH6WC×PH1W2 0.9000 0.3428 1.6457 0.1996 1.5673 0.2106

Table 4

Correlation coefficients among traits"

性状Trait 散粉率
Pollen shedding rate		 结实率
Seed setting rate		 红轴结实率
Red cob seed setting rate		 白轴结实率
White cob seed setting rate
散粉率Pollen shedding rate 1
结实率Seed setting rate 0.9346** 1
红轴结实率Red cob seed setting rate 0.8666** 0.9761** 1
白轴结实率White cob seed setting rate 0.5723 0.4038 0.1961 1
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