Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 161-165.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.02.028

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Control Effect of Six Soil-Applied Herbicides on Lamium amplexicaule L. in Winter Wheat Field

Song Min1,Zhang Haipeng2,Lu Xingtao1,Wu Cuixia1,Zhang Yong1   

  1. 1 Tai’an Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Development and Promotion Centre of New Herbicide Technology of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271000, Shandong, China;
    2 Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China
  • Received:2017-12-13 Revised:2018-01-24 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-08-27

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Abstract:

For screening efficient soil-applied herbicides on Lamium amplexicaule L. in winter wheat field, six soil-applied herbicides were used to control L. amplexicaule for two years in the experiment. Results showed that 600g/L flufenacet suspension concentrate and 40% pyroxasulfone suspension concentrate were the best for controlling L. amplexicaule in soil spray treatment, 2 kinds of herbicides in dose was 162.0g(a.i)/hm 2 and 210.0g(a.i)/hm 2, respectively. Plant fresh weight control effect of L. amplexicaule was 90% or more, and they were safe to winter wheat.

Key words: Lamium amplexicaule L., Winter wheat field, Herbicide, Weed control

Table 1

Test herbicides and their dosages"

编号Code 药剂Herbicide 剂量Dosage [g(a.i)/hm2]
T1 25%噻吩磺隆可湿性粉剂 37.5
T2 25%噻吩磺隆可湿性粉剂 45.0
T3 50%异丙隆可湿性粉剂 1 050.0
T4 50%异丙隆可湿性粉剂 1 800.0
T5 50%吡氟酰草胺悬浮剂 120.0
T6 50%吡氟酰草胺悬浮剂 202.5
T7 50%扑草净可湿性粉剂 750.0
T8 50%扑草净可湿性粉剂 900.0
T9 600g/L氟噻草胺悬浮剂 162.0
T10 600g/L氟噻草胺悬浮剂 324.0
T11 40%砜吡草唑悬浮剂 210.0
T12 40%砜吡草唑悬浮剂 420.0
CK1 人工除草 -
CK2 清水、不除草 -

Table 2

Safety of different treatments to wheat"

处理
Treatment		 2015/2016 2016/2017
株高(cm)
Plant height		 小区产量(kg/20m2)
Plot yield		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 增产率(%)
Growth rate		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 小区产量(kg/20m2)
Plot yield		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 增产率(%)
Growth rate
T1 75.55a 14.41a 7 204.05 -0.59 76.90a 13.91a 6 952.80 -0.43
T2 75.70a 14.51a 7 256.55 0.14 78.35a 13.96a 6 977.85 -0.07
T3 75.45a 14.52a 7 260.30 0.19 78.70a 13.89a 6 946.65 -0.52
T4 75.43a 14.58a 7 289.10 0.59 79.83a 13.99a 6 992.85 0.14
T5 76.65a 14.52a 7 257.90 0.16 76.70a 13.90a 6 947.85 -0.50
T6 76.55a 14.71a 7 356.60 1.52 77.45a 13.97a 6 982.80 0.00
T7 76.48a 14.47a 7 235.40 -0.16 77.75a 13.92a 6 957.90 -0.36
T8 76.53a 14.58a 7 287.90 0.57 78.88a 14.07a 7 035.30 0.75
T9 75.83a 14.55a 7 276.65 0.41 78.03a 14.05a 7 025.40 0.61
T10 75.80a 14.64a 7 320.30 1.02 78.90a 14.08a 7 039.05 0.81
T11 75.65a 14.71a 7 356.60 1.52 79.18a 14.07a 7 034.10 0.73
T12 76.18a 14.78a 7 390.35 1.98 80.05a 14.01a 7 004.10 0.30
CK1 75.90a 14.49a 7 276.65 - 76.75a 13.97a 6 982.80 -

Table 3

Control effects of different treatments on L. amplexicaule in 2015/2016"

处理
Treatment		 株数Plant number (plant/m2) 株数防效Plant control effect (%) 鲜重Fresh weight (g/m2) 鲜重防效Fresh weight control effect (%)
30d 150d 210d 30d 150d 210d 210d 210d
T1 23.00 5.00 3.00 81.65d 95.20def 96.18bcd 9.95 97.04cd
T2 21.75 2.50 0.75 82.56d 97.40de 98.61ab 0.86 99.66ab
T3 17.00 6.50 9.75 87.12cd 93.78f 91.17e 32.25 93.20e
T4 11.25 5.25 6.00 91.46cd 95.10def 94.67cde 8.57 98.33cd
T5 1.50 1.75 6.75 98.93a 98.39bc 93.56de 25.16 94.84e
T6 0.25 0.00 2.50 99.83a 100.00a 97.34bcd 3.50 99.13abcd
T7 2.75 2.75 4.75 98.00ab 97.42cde 96.06cd 12.95 97.52d
T8 0.50 0.00 2.50 99.66a 100.00a 97.06bcd 3.73 98.94bcd
T9 9.25 5.50 3.50 92.40bc 94.47ef 95.80cd 9.73 97.43d
T10 2.50 0.75 2.25 98.10ab 99.16ab 97.88bc 2.49 99.48abc
T11 2.50 3.50 2.50 98.18ab 96.75cdef 97.91bc 8.64 98.40cd
T12 0.75 2.00 0.75 99.49a 98.11cd 99.42a 0.47 99.92a
CK2 141.00 104.50 120.25 - - - 506.10 -

Table 4

Control effects of different treatments on L. amplexicaule in 2016/2017"

处理
Treatment		 株数Plant number (plant/m2) 株数防效Plant control effect (%) 鲜重Fresh weight (g/m2) 鲜重防效Fresh weight control effect (%)
30d 150d 210d 30d 150d 210d 210d 210d
T1 34.00 15.00 0.50 62.76c 86.34f 99.51a 7.29 98.46ab
T2 26.50 7.75 0.00 70.04c 92.39ef 100.00a 0.00 100.00a
T3 24.50 10.75 8.75 73.03c 89.42ef 92.59bc 32.05 93.46bcd
T4 11.75 8.75 6.00 87.21b 91.26ef 94.39bc 10.03 97.66abcd
T5 0.00 5.50 12.75 100.00a 95.09de 87.68c 37.62 90.90d
T6 0.00 1.75 3.75 100.00a 98.36ab 96.57ab 5.05 98.97ab
T7 1.50 0.50 3.50 98.30a 99.58ab 96.87ab 9.61 97.75abc
T8 0.00 0.00 3.00 100.00a 100.00a 97.10ab 3.88 99.01ab
T9 7.75 5.75 4.50 90.99b 94.67de 95.45ab 15.08 96.29abc
T10 0.75 1.50 0.50 99.20a 98.45abc 99.66a 0.80 99.87a
T11 1.25 4.75 9.50 98.48a 95.50cde 91.60bc 28.92 93.70cd
T12 0.50 1.75 5.75 99.29a 98.24bcd 94.80abc 6.35 98.62abc
CK2 89.25 106.75 111.00 - - - 459.45 -
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