Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 192-196.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.02.030

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Effects of Rotation and Agronomic Measures on Reducing the Damage of Orobanche cumana

Yu Bai,Xueying Han,Haiyang Dong,Sudu Wuyun,Bingzhen Li,Guilin Chen   

  1. Key Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biotechnology, Ministry of Education/School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University/The Good Agriculture Practice Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese and Mongolian Medicine in Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2018-12-24 Revised:2019-02-02 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-12
  • Contact: Guilin Chen

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Abstract:

Orobanche cumana is a sever parasite to sunflower production and at present is mainly controlled by chemical weeding and selection of resistant varieties. Reasonable rotation is an effective means to alleviate the problem, but rotating crop varieties and the effect of the measure are not clear. In this experiment, pot experiment and field investigation were both carried out. The seeds were sown in plastic pots and the soil was collected from continuous sunflower cropping yield where the O. cumana infection was sever. The results indicated that the rotation of sunflower with oat, wheat and potato could reduce the parasitism rate of O. cumana to different extents. The rotation of sunflower-oat- sunflower minimized parasite, and the parasitism rate was reduced by 30% compared with the control. The rotation of sunflower-oat-sunflower-oat-sunflower and sunflower-wheat-sunflower-wheat-sunflower had a parasitism rate of less than 50%, the difference between the two is not significant, but significantly lower than the rotation of sunflower-potato-sunflower-potato-sunflower. The field investigation results showed that the diameter of the sunflower disk was negatively correlated with the number of O. cumana, and the film mulching had little effect on the parasitization of the O. cumana. It is concluded that oat is a good trap crop of O. cumana, and suitable for promotion and application in Inner Mongolia and other places.

Key words: Orobanche cumana, Rotation, Sunflower, Trap crop, Film mulching

Fig.1

Effects of different rotating treatments on the parasitism rate of O.cumana Different small letters indicate significant difference among treatments at 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.2

The field survey shows the effects of O.cumana on the diameter of the disk"

Fig.3

Effects of film-mulched treatment on the number of O.cumana"

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