Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 164-169.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.04.025

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Straw Return Modes on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Super Rice in Northern China

Cui Yuefeng1,Sun Guocai1,Lu Tiegang1,Wang Guiyan1,Wang Jian1,Huang Wenjia1,Luan Helin2   

  1. 1 Tieling Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tieling 112616, Liaoning, China
    2 Tieling Inspection Center of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Tieling 112000, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2019-01-16 Revised:2019-06-06 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-06
  • Contact: Tiegang Lu

RichHTML

5

PDF (PC)

237

Abstract:

The super rice in Northern China ‘Shennong 265’ was used to study the N use efficiency under straw and biochar addition on soil. The results showed that: straw application improved the nitrogen content of leaf and stem in mid-growing stage, reduced nitrogen accumulation of panicle, decreased nitrogen recovery efficiency, physiological efficiency and agronomic efficiency by 5.28%, 11.65% and 16.19%, respectively, thereby reduced the yield. A small amount of biochar addition was helpful to improve the nitrogen content of leaf and stem, and nitrogen accumulation of panicle in the late growth stage, increased nitrogen recovery efficiency and agronomic efficiency by 6.02% and 7.71%, respectively, and had a positive effect on yield. A large amount of biochar decreased nitrogen content of leaf, stem and panicle, reduced nitrogen recovery efficiency by 34.31%, but increased the nitrogen physiological efficiency by 45.62%, and had a negative effect on yield. Straw and large amount of biochar can inhibit the absorption of nitrogen and have a negative effect on yield of rice, however a small amount of biochar can improve the utilization rate of nitrogen and yield.

Key words: Straw return to soil, Biochar, Super rice, Nitrogen utilization rate

Table 1

Major physical and chemical properties of straw and biochar used in this study"

指标Index N (%) P (%) K (%) C (%) pH
秸秆Straw 0.87 0.45 2.04 50.36 6.93
生物炭Biochar 1.28 0.73 1.46 63.27 9.02

Fig.1

Effects of straw and biochar addition on N content of leaf in different growth stages Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments in the same growth stage (P<0.05), the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of straw and biochar addition on N content of stem in different growth stages"

Fig.3

Effects of straw and biochar addition on N content of panicle in different growth stages"

Fig.4

Effects of straw and biochar addition on N accumulation amount of leaf in different growth stages"

Fig.5

Effects of straw and biochar addition on N accumulation amount of stem in different growth stages"

Fig.6

Effects of straw and biochar addition on N accumulation amount of panicle in different growth stages"

Table 2

Changes in nitrogen use efficiency and yield under straw and biochar addition"

处理
Treatment		 氮素回收率
NRE (%)		 氮素收获指数
NHI (kg/kg)		 氮素生理利用率
NPE (kg/kg)		 氮肥农学利用率
NAE (kg/kg)		 氮肥偏生产力
NPP (kg/kg)		 子粒产量
Grain yield (kg/hm2)
CK 36.63±0.62b 64.10±1.15ab 30.62±0.81b 11.20±0.46a 39.62±0.37a 8 318.33±134.28ab
S 34.70±0.42c 62.56±1.41b 27.05±1.39c 9.39±0.46b 37.77±0.35b 7 933.13±126.93c
C1 38.84±0.43a 64.31±0.67ab 31.05±0.88b 12.06±0.30a 40.45±0.52a 8 494.87±191.88a
C2 24.06±0.23d 65.74±0.39a 44.58±0.48a 10.72±0.21ab 39.14±0.31ab 8 216.10±105.96b

Table 3

Changes of effect intensity in nitrogen use efficiency under straw and biochar addition %"

处理Treatment 氮素回收率NRE 氮素收获指数NHI 氮素生理利用率NPE 氮肥农学利用率NAE 氮肥偏生产力NPP
S -5.28±2.51b -2.40±3.51b -11.65±1.78b -16.19±6.05b -4.29±1.78b
C1 6.02±1.41a -0.33±2.65a 1.40±1.91b 7.71±6.83a 2.09±1.91a
C2 -34.31±2.69c -2.56±3.04a 45.62±0.66a -4.29±2.11ab -1.22±0.66ab
[1] 陈温福, 张伟明, 孟军 , 等. 生物炭应用技术研究. 中国工程科学, 2011,13(2):83-89.
[2] 刘玉学, 刘微, 吴伟祥 , 等. 土壤生物质炭环境行为与环境效应. 应用生态学报, 2009,20(4):977-982.
[3] Schmidt M W I, Noack A G . Black carbon in soils and sediments:Analysis distribution,implication,and current challenges. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2000,14(3):777-794.
[4] Zwieten L V, Kimber S, Morris S , et al. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil, 2010,327(1/2):235-246.
[5] Verheijen F, Jeffery S, Bastos A C , et al. Biochar application to soils:A critical scientific review of effects on soil properties,processes and functions. Luxembourg:Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, 2010: 91-98.
[6] 朱兆良 . 农田中氮肥的损失与对策. 土壤与环境, 2000,9(1):1-6.
[7] 江立庚, 曹卫星, 甘秀芹 , 等. 不同施氮水平对南方早稻氮素吸收利用及其产量和品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2004,37(4):490-496.
[8] 丁艳锋, 刘胜环, 王绍华 , 等. 氮素基、蘖肥用量对水稻氮素吸收与利用的影响. 作物学报, 2004,30(8):762-767.
[9] 黄琴 . 作物秸杆还田对土壤养分含量的影响. 石河子大学学报, 2006,24(3):277-299.
[10] Watanabe T, Man L H, Vien D M , et al. Effects of continuous rice straw compost application on rice yield and soil properties in the Mekong Delta. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2009,55(6):754-763.
[11] 许有尊 . 秸秆还田及有机肥对水稻生长和氮肥利用率影响的研究. 武汉:华中农业大学, 2009.
[12] 孙会峰, 周胜, 付子轼 , 等. 秸秆与缓释肥配施对水稻产量及氮素吸收利用率的影响. 中国稻米, 2015,21(4):95-98.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2015.04.021
[13] Eagle A J, Bird J A, Horwath W R , et al. Rice yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency under alternative straw management practices. Agronomy Journal, 2000,92(6):1096-1103.
[14] Lehmann J, Silva J P, Steiner C . et al. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthorosol and a Ferralsolof the Central Amazon basin:fertilizer,manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil, 2003,249(2):343-357.
[15] 曲晶晶, 郑金伟, 郑聚锋 , 等. 小麦秸秆生物质炭对水稻产量及晚稻氮素利用率的影响. 生态与农村环境学报, 2012,28(3):288-293.
[16] 张爱平, 刘汝亮, 高霁 , 等. 生物炭对宁夏引黄灌区水稻产量及氮素利用率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015,21(5):1352-1360.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2015.0531
[17] Novak J M, Busscher W J, Laird D L , et al. Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern Coastal Plain soil. Soil Science, 2009,174(2):105-112.
[18] 苏祖芳, 周培南, 许乃霞 , 等. 密肥条件对水稻氮素吸收和产量形成的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2001,15(5):281-286.
[1] Siyu Gong,Sirong Zhong,Shichuan Zhang,Yaping Nie,Xihuan Liang,Shuaiqiang Yang,Qiyuan Liu. Effects of Biochar on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 154-160.
[2] Liuya Huang,Yongbo Sun,Shuwu Liu,Yonghui Zhang,Fuzhao Nian,Yong Gu. Research Advance of the Effects of Biochar onthe Main Properties of Soil and Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 15-20.
[3] Chunxi Li,Lingling Zhang,Shouchen Ma,Yun Shao,Huiting Chen,Jingruo Wang. Effects of Organic Materials Returning on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Contents,Yield and Economic Benefit in Wheat [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(2): 145-150.
[4] Ying Chen,Manli Zhang,Xianping Liu,Guijin Dai,Shougui Hou. Effects of Biochar on Chlorophyll Fluorescence at Full Heading Stage and Yield Components of Rice [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(3): 94-98.
[5] . [J]. Crops, 2013, 29(3): 111-116.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[4] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[5] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .
[6] Xiaoyu Liang, Chunyu Lin, Shumei Ma, Yang Wang. Mining Elite Alleles for Germination Ability in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Salt and Alkaline Stress[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 48 -52 .
[7] Haibin Luo, Shengli Jiang, Chengmei Huang, Huiqing Cao, Zhinian Deng, Kaichao Wu, Lin Xu, Zhen Lu, Yuanwen Wei. Cloning and Expression of ScHAK10 Gene in Sugarcane[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 53 -61 .
[8] Shaokun Li,Wanxu Zhang,Keru Wang,Wanbing Yu,Yongsheng Chen,Dongsheng Han,Xiaoxia Yang,Chaowei Liu,Guoqiang Zhang,Yizhou Wang,Fenghe Liu,Jianglu Chen,Jingjing Yang,Ruizhi Xie,Peng Hou,Bo Ming. The Selection of High Yield Maize Cultivars Suitable for Dense Planting and Grain Mechanical Harvesting in North of Xinjiang[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 62 -68 .
[9] Xiaoyong Zhang,Youlian Yang,Shujiang Li,Rongchuan Xiong,Hong Xiang. Effects of Exogenous GA3 and 6-BA on Leaf Senescence in Low Temperature Stress of Virus-Free Potato Cutting Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 95 -101 .
[10] Weijiao Xiong,Yalun Wang,Shaochang Yao,Chunliu Pan,Dong Xiao,Aiqin Wang,Longfei He. Progress in Studying Mechanism of microRNA in Stress Response in Higher Plants[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 1 -8 .