Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 94-98.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.018

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Biochar on Chlorophyll Fluorescence at Full Heading Stage and Yield Components of Rice

Chen Ying,Zhang Manli,Liu Xianping,Dai Guijin,Hou Shougui   

  1. Liaoning Rice Institute,Shenyang 110101,Liaoning,China
  • Received:2016-01-03 Revised:2016-03-23 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

188

Abstract:

The pot experiment was carried out to study the effects of biochar on chlorophyll fluorescence and yield components of rice. The results showed that the maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), actual photochemical efficiency (Yield), photochemical quenching (qP) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) under the C2F treatment were higher than those under the others. Compared with the control treatment (F), the yield per hill of the C1F treatment was increased by 8%, while that of the C3F treatment was reduced about 15%. The data indicated that the moderate amount of biochar could improve the light energy conversion efficiency, potential activity and open proportion of PSⅡ reaction center. The higher NPQ in the biochar treatments was beneficial to reduce the damage of environmental stress on photosynthetic apparatus, and to enhance the stability of the photosynthetic reaction center system. Thus, the photosynthesis ability of rice was enhanced, and then the rice grain filling was improved, which would result in the increase of filled grains per panicle and yield.

Key words: Biochar, Rice, Chlorophyll fluorescence, Yield components

Fig.1

Effect of the different treatments on Fv/Fm at rice full heading stage The different small figures indicate the significant difference at 5% level, the same below"

Fig.2

Effect of the different treatments on the Yield value at rice full heading stage"

Fig.3

Effect of the different treatments on qP at rice full heading stage"

Fig.4

Effect of the different treatments on NPQ at rice full heading stage"

Table 1

Yield components of rice under the different treatments"

处理
Treatments		 每穴穗数(个/穴)
Panicles per hill		 穗长(cm)
Length of panicle		 每穗实粒数(粒/穗)
Full grain number per panicle		 结实率(%)
Seeding set rate		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 每穴谷重(g)
Yield per hill
F(CK) 10.3a 17.5a 135.9b 96.9a 25.8a 36.2ab
C1F 10.1a 17.7a 154.6ab 97.3a 25.5a 39.1a
C2F 9.6a 18.1a 163.2a 97.7a 25.9a 35.4ab
C3F 8.8b 17.9a 160.0a 96.5a 25.6a 30.9b
[1] Demirbas A . Effects of temperature and particle size on bio-char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues. Journal of Analytical & Applied Pyrolysis, 2004,72:243-248.
[2] Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Rondon M . Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems:A review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006,11(2):395-419.
doi: 10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5
[3] 陈温福, 张伟明, 孟军 , 等. 生物炭应用技术研究. 中国工程科学, 2011,13(2):83-88.
[4] Glaser B, Lehmann J, Zech W . Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2002,35:219-230.
doi: 10.1007/s00374-002-0466-4
[5] Liang B, Lehmann J , Solomon D,et a1.Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 2006,70(5):1719-1730.
doi: 10.2136/sssaj2005.0383
[6] Steiner C, Glaser B, Teixeira W G , et al. Nitrogen retention and plant uptake on a highly weathered central Amazonian Ferralsol amended with compost and charcoal. Journal of Plant Nutrient and Soil Science, 2008,171:893-899.
doi: 10.1002/jpln.v171:6
[7] Asai H, Samson B K, Stephan H M , et al. Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in northern Laos. Field Crops Research, 2009,111:81-84.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.10.008
[8] Haefele S M, Konboon Y, Wongboon W , et al. Effects and fate of biochar from rice residues in rice-based systems. Field Crop Research, 2011,121:430-440.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.01.014
[9] 刘玉学 . 生物质炭输入对土壤氮素流失及温室气体排放特性的影响. 杭州:浙江大学, 2011.
[10] 张伟明, 孟军, 王嘉宇 , 等. 生物炭对水稻根系形态与生理特性及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2013,39(8):1445-1451.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01445
[11] 张守仁 . 叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论. 植物学通报, 1999,16(4):444-448.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3466.1999.04.021
[12] 武文明, 陈洪俭, 李金才 , 等. 氮肥运筹对孕穗期受渍冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光与籽粒灌浆特性的影响. 作物学报, 2012,38(6):1088-1096.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01088
[13] Ralph P J, Gademann R . Rapid light curves:A powerful tool to assess photosynthetic activity. Aquatic Botany, 2005,82:222-237.
doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.02.006
[14] 龙继锐, 马国辉, 万宜珍 , 等. 施氮量对超级杂交中稻生育后期剑叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2011,25(5):501-507.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2011.05.008
[15] 张志 . 水稻叶片衰老基因型筛选及其氮素穗肥施用调控作用机制. 郑州:河南农业大学, 2012.
[16] 张雷明, 上官周平, 毛明策 , 等. 长期施氮对旱地小麦灌浆期叶绿素荧光参数的影响. 应用生态学报, 2003,14(5):695-698.
[17] 李馨园, 李晶, 陈龙涛 , 等.播种方式及追肥时期对寒地冬麦旗叶叶绿素荧光参数及产量的影响.作物杂志,2011(3):16-19.
[18] Oguntunde P G, Abiodun B J, Ajayi A E , et al. Effects of charcoal production on soil physical properties in Ghana. Journal of Plant Nutrient and Soil Science, 2008,171:591-596.
doi: 10.1002/jpln.200625185
[19] 袁金华, 徐仁扣 .生物质炭的性质及其对土壤环境功能影响的研究进展.生态环境学报,2011(4):779-785.
[20] 刘世杰, 窦森 . 黑碳对玉米生长和土壤养分吸收与淋失的影响. 水土保持学报, 2009,23(1):79-82.
[21] Lehmann J, da Silva Jr J P, Steiner C , et al. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaelogical anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin:fertilizer,manure,and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil, 2003,249:343-357.
doi: 10.1023/A:1022833116184
[1] Ji Shengdong, Li Peng, Li Jiangwei, Song Liumin, . Analysis of Peroxidase Zymogram and Genetic#br# Effects between Rice Lines and Their#br# Parents During Grain Filling [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 17-20.
[2] Ma Mengli, Zheng Yun, Zhou Xiaomei, . Genetic Diversity Analysis of Red Rice from#br# Hani’s Terraced Fields in Yunnan Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 21-26.
[3] Chen Yingying, Wangxu Yiling, Zhu Yuhan, . Hyperspectral Estimation of Nitrogen#br# Content in Rice Panicle [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 116-120.
[4] Wang Jianan, Li Xiaoyan, Wei Shimei, Zhao Huijie, Zhao Mingqi, Wang Yuexia. Regulation of Exogenous 5-Aminolevulinic#br# Acid on Photosynthesis and D1 Protein of#br# Wheat Seedlings under Drought Stress [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 121-126.
[5] Xiaoyu Liang, Chunyu Lin, Shumei Ma, Yang Wang. Mining Elite Alleles for Germination Ability in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Salt and Alkaline Stress [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 48-52.
[6] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[7] Xiaoyong Zhang,Youlian Yang,Shujiang Li,Rongchuan Xiong,Hong Xiang. Effects of Exogenous GA3 and 6-BA on Leaf Senescence in Low Temperature Stress of Virus-Free Potato Cutting Seedlings [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 95-101.
[8] Bo Zeng. Renovation of Main Cultivated Rice Varieties in China in the Past 30 Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 1-7.
[9] Chen He,Guiping Zheng,Haicheng Zhao,Liqiang Chen,Hongyu Li,Yandong Lü,Jiang Song. Effects of Increasing Humic Acid but Reducing Fertilization on Panicle Traits and Yield of Rice in Saline-Alkali Soil [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 129-134.
[10] Yong Cui. The Research Progress of Water-Dry Rotation Methods in Paddy Field [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 8-14.
[11] Zhiqiang Tang,Liqiang Dong,Rui Li,Liying Zhang,Na He,Yuedong Li. Effects of Nitrogen and Soil Type on Seedling Quality and Nutrient Absorption in Rice [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 141-147.
[12] Lili Zhang,Yizhou Zhao,Xin Li,Ting Mao,Yan Liu,Zhan Zhang,Shanjun Ni,Fucai Liu. Mutant Analysis on Quality Trait of Different Japonica Rice Progenies Induced by 60Co-γ Ray Irradiation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 51-56.
[13] Li Zhang,Zantang Li,Shiyin Wang,Yanchao Ma,Yang Dongfang,Xueyong Li,Jiang Xu. Physiological and Genetic Analysis of Rice Mutant osnad1 Defective in Nitrogen Absorption [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 68-76.
[14] Bo Zeng,Shixian Sun,Jie Wang. Registration of Main Rice Varieties and Its Application in Recent 30 Years in China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 1-5.
[15] Zhibo Zhou,Yake Yi,Guanghui Chen. Effects of Sowing Amount, Medium and Chemical Treatment on Seedling Quality and Yield of High Quality Late-Rice Variety of Yuzhenxiang [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 129-135.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .