Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.01.001

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Advances in Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Cadmium Metabolism in Rice

Ma Hui,Jiao Xiaoyu,Xu Xue,Li Juan,Ni Dahu,Xu Rongfang,Wang Yu,Wang Xiufeng()   

  1. Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
  • Received:2019-06-20 Revised:2019-10-14 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-23
  • Contact: Xiufeng Wang E-mail:xiufengwang66@sohu.com

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Abstract:

The cadmium (Cd) pollution in rice grains is a widespread problem that needs to be solved urgently. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) controlling Cd accumulation and important functional genes regulating Cd accumulation and distribution in rice have been extensively studied and reported. This paper mainly reviews and summarizes the physiological and molecular mechanisms of Cd uptake, transport, accumulation and exclusion in rice, in addition, we also summarized some of the current experimental results made by scholars in cultivating "low Cd rice", discussed existing problems and perspectives to reduce Cd in rice grains.

Key words: Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Cadmium, Absorption and transportation, Accumulation and exclusion, Genetic engineering

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