Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 13-16.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.01.003

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Review and Industrial Development Countermeasures of Lentils in China

Wang Meichun,Lian Rongfang(),Xiao Gui,Mo Jinping,Cao Ning   

  1. Dingxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dingxi 743000, Gansu, China
  • Received:2019-06-06 Revised:2019-12-10 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-23
  • Contact: Rongfang Lian E-mail:gsdxlianrongfang@163.com

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Abstract:

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is an annual self-pollination, long-day herbaceous plant, and one of the world's edible legumes. Lentils are produced in 55 countries in five continents. Lentil is drought-resistant, barrenresistant, cold-resistant, stress-resistant and stable in productivity. It is mainly distributed in arid and semi-arid areas of Northern China and parts of Yunnan, which belongs to small crops of miscellaneous grains. In this paper, the origin, scientific research and production of lentil in China were reviewed, and the current situation of lentil research and industrial development countermeasures were also discussed.

Key words: Lentil, Resource research, Breeding, Industrial development

Table 1

Harvesting area, yield and production of lentils on part of the continents in 2017"

区域
Region		 收获面积(×104hm2)
Harvesting area		 单产(kg/hm2)
Yield		 总产(×104t)
Production
非洲Africa 18.9 1 171.6 22.1
美洲America 290.5 1 409.1 409.3
亚洲Asia 301.7 920.6 277.7
欧洲Europe 24.2 1 139.0 27.6
大洋洲Oceania 23.0 970.4 22.4

Table 2

Harvested area and yield of the world′s major producers of lentils in 2017 (FAO)"

国家Country 收获面积(×104hm2)
Harvesting area		 单产(kg/hm2)
Yield
加拿大Canada 246.8 1 512.7
印度India 165.8 736.0
美国The United States 41.4 820.6
土耳其Turkey 29.2 1 470.3
澳大利亚Australia 23.0 964.4
尼泊尔Nepal 20.7 1 228.7
孟加拉Bangladesh 15.5 1 091.1
伊朗Iran 13.9 600.6
叙利亚The Syrian Arab Republic 13.1 869.2
埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia 11.9 1 415.3
中国China 7.4 2 314.1

Table 3

The comparison of the area and yield of lentils between China and world from 1971 to 2016"

统计范围
Statistical
range		 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 2001-2010 2011-2016
面积Area
(×104hm2)		 产量Yield
(kg/hm2)		 面积Area
(×104hm2)		 产量Yield
(kg/hm2)		 面积Area
(×104hm2)		 产量Yield
(kg/hm2)		 面积Area
(×104hm2)		 产量Yield
(kg/hm2)		 面积Area
(×104hm2)		 产量Yield
(kg/hm2)
中国China - - 2.1 1 157.9 8.2 1 280.1 7.9 1 753.0 6.2 2 250.8
世界World 204.5 598.9 288.0 727.9 347.3 815.5 380.5 914.2 445.2 1 147.7

Table 4

List of registered varieties of lentils in China"

序号
No.		 品种Variety 选育单位
Breeding unit		 审（认、鉴）定部门
Examination (identification, verification)
of designated department		 审（认）定编号Number of verification (confirmation) 年份
Year
1 定选1号Dingxuan 1 定西市农业科学研究院 甘肃省农作物品种审定委员会 甘种审字第290号 1999
2 定选2号Dingxuan 2 定西市农业科学研究院 甘肃省农作物品种审定委员会 甘认豆2009005 2009
3 宁扁1号Ningbian 1 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 宁夏回族自治区农作物品种审定委员会 宁审豆2005004 2005
4 固扁1号Gubian 1 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 全国小宗粮豆品种鉴定委员会 国品鉴杂2010006 2010
5 固扁2号Gubian 2 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 全国小宗粮豆品种鉴定委员会 国品鉴杂2013006 2013
6 晋扁豆1号Jinbiandou 1 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 山西省农作物品种审定委员会 晋审扁（认）2010001 2010
7 晋扁豆2号Jinbiandou 2 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 山西省农作物品种审定委员会 晋审扁( 认) 2014001 2014
8 晋扁豆3号Jinbiandou 3 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 山西省农作物品种审定委员会 晋审扁（认）2015001 2015

Table 5

Comparison of chemical substances applied in farmland of main crop production area of small miscellaneous grain crops on Loess Plateau (average value of 1995-1999)"

项目
Item		 化肥纯成分施用量(kg/hm2)
Dosage of pure chemical fertilizer		 农药施用量(t/hm2)
Pesticide dosage
陕西Shaanxi 304.40 26.61
甘肃Gansu 204.20 32.51
宁夏Ningxia 278.00 16.70
山西Shanxi 257.20 45.58
内蒙古
Inner Mongolia		 143.40 16.26
平均Average 237.45 27.53
全国平均
National average		 348.51 177.73
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