Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 15-19.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.003

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Status and Prospect of Industrial Hemp Breeding in Heilongjiang Province

Zhang Xiaoyan,Sun Yufeng,Cao Kun,Jiang Ying,Hang Chengwei,Zhao Yue,Han Xicai,Wang Xiaonan   

  1. Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-12-18 Revised:2019-01-28 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12
  • Contact: Xiaonan Wang

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Abstract:

This paper systematically analyzed the breeding status of industrial hemp from the aspects of cultivation and variety status, breeding methods and existing problems in Heilongjiang Province. Our aim is to clarify the future development of breeding directions of industrial hemp in Heilongjiang Province. It is suggested that the breeding methods of industrial hemp in the future should combine the traditional breeding with the modern molecular biotechnology. This will utilize the unique provincial resources and regional advantages to cultivate new industrial hemp with excellent quality, high yield, high resistance for suitable mechanized operation. Those varieties will be suitable for planting in different ecological areas of Heilongjiang Province. In order to satisfy the diversified industrial development demand, we should speed up the breeding of high quality and targeted specialized hemp varieties. This is of a great significance to the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, economic development and the improvement of income for farmer in Heilongjiang Province.

Key words: Heilongjiang Province, Industrial hemp, Breeding, Prospect

Fig.1

The plant area of industrial hemp at different years in Heilongjiang Province"

Table 1

New varieties of industrial hemp in Heilongjiang Province"

序号
Sequence number		 品种名称
Variety name		 品种类型
Variety type		 选育单位Breeding unit 认定年份
Identification year
1 火麻一号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2015
2 龙大麻1号 纤维用 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 2016
3 庆大麻1号 纤维用 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 2016
4 龙麻1号 子用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
5 龙麻2号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
6 汉麻1号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
7 汉麻2号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
8 汉麻3号 子纤兼用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
9 格列西亚 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
10 汉麻4号 子纤兼用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2018
11 汉麻5号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院、大庆市天木工业大麻开发股份有限公司 2018
12 庆大麻2号 纤维用 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院、大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 2018
13 线麻1号 纤维用 牡丹江市杰明农业科技开发有限公司 2018
14 牧麻1号 纤维用 牡丹江市杰明农业科技开发有限公司 2018
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