Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 15-19.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.003

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Status and Prospect of Industrial Hemp Breeding in Heilongjiang Province

Zhang Xiaoyan,Sun Yufeng,Cao Kun,Jiang Ying,Hang Chengwei,Zhao Yue,Han Xicai,Wang Xiaonan   

  1. Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-12-18 Revised:2019-01-28 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12
  • Contact: Xiaonan Wang

RichHTML

20

PDF (PC)

705

Abstract:

This paper systematically analyzed the breeding status of industrial hemp from the aspects of cultivation and variety status, breeding methods and existing problems in Heilongjiang Province. Our aim is to clarify the future development of breeding directions of industrial hemp in Heilongjiang Province. It is suggested that the breeding methods of industrial hemp in the future should combine the traditional breeding with the modern molecular biotechnology. This will utilize the unique provincial resources and regional advantages to cultivate new industrial hemp with excellent quality, high yield, high resistance for suitable mechanized operation. Those varieties will be suitable for planting in different ecological areas of Heilongjiang Province. In order to satisfy the diversified industrial development demand, we should speed up the breeding of high quality and targeted specialized hemp varieties. This is of a great significance to the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, economic development and the improvement of income for farmer in Heilongjiang Province.

Key words: Heilongjiang Province, Industrial hemp, Breeding, Prospect

Fig.1

The plant area of industrial hemp at different years in Heilongjiang Province"

Table 1

New varieties of industrial hemp in Heilongjiang Province"

序号
Sequence number		 品种名称
Variety name		 品种类型
Variety type		 选育单位Breeding unit 认定年份
Identification year
1 火麻一号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2015
2 龙大麻1号 纤维用 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 2016
3 庆大麻1号 纤维用 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 2016
4 龙麻1号 子用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
5 龙麻2号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
6 汉麻1号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
7 汉麻2号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
8 汉麻3号 子纤兼用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
9 格列西亚 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2017
10 汉麻4号 子纤兼用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 2018
11 汉麻5号 纤维用 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院、大庆市天木工业大麻开发股份有限公司 2018
12 庆大麻2号 纤维用 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院、大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 2018
13 线麻1号 纤维用 牡丹江市杰明农业科技开发有限公司 2018
14 牧麻1号 纤维用 牡丹江市杰明农业科技开发有限公司 2018
[1] Li H L . The origin and use of cannabis in eastern Asia linguistic-cultural implications. Economic Botany, 1974,28(3):293-301.
doi: 10.1007/BF02861426
[2] 刘飞虎, 杨明 . 工业大麻的基础与应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015.
[3] Callaway J C A . A more reliable evaluation of hemp THC levels is necessary and possible. Journal of Industrial Hemp, 2008,13(2):117-144.
doi: 10.1080/15377880802391142
[4] 唐慧娟, 臧巩固, 程超华 , 等. 工业大麻产量和品质性状的对应分析. 作物杂志, 2018(2):52-55.
[5] 张建春 . 汉麻综合利用技术. 北京: 长城出版社, 2006.
[6] 孙福来, 王绪芬, 张秀慧 . 高效环保型经济作物工业大麻及栽培技术. 中国种业, 2004(10):49-50.
[7] 刘翠翠, 果实 . 黑龙江省汉麻产业情况概述. 农场经济管理, 2018(6):43-44.
[8] 郭丽, 王明泽, 车野 . 工业大麻新品种庆大麻1号的选育. 中国麻业科学, 2017,39(2):61-80.
[9] 姜颖 . EMS对工业大麻种子萌发的影响. 中国麻业科学, 2016,38(6):259-262.
[10] 姜颖, 孙宇峰, 潘冬梅 , 等. Co 60-γ射线辐照对工业大麻种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响 . 农业与技术, 2017,37(15):5-7.
[11] Moose S P, Mumm R H . Molecular plant breeding as the foundation for 21st century crop improvement. Plant Physiology, 2008,147(3):969-977.
doi: 10.1104/pp.108.118232
[12] Ribaut J M, de Vicente M C, Delannay X . Molecular breeding in developing countries:challenges and perspectives. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2010,13(2):213-218.
doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.12.011
[13] 张利国, 关凤芝, 吴广文 . 基于核型与RAPD标记的大麻地方品种遗传多样性分析. 中国麻业科学, 2009,31(3):169-172.
[14] 张利国, 张效霏, 常缨 , 等. 大麻ISSR反应体系的优化与引物的初步筛选. 中国农学通报, 2014,30(12):105-109.
[15] 张利国, 张效霏, 房郁妍 , 等. 大麻ISSR引物的筛选与细胞学制片技术的优化. 江苏农业科学, 2014,42(4):30-32.
[16] 姜颖, 张丽娜, 潘冬梅 , 等. RAPD分子标记对工业大麻诱变材料的分析. 广东农业科学, 2017,44(9):25-30.
[17] 姜颖, 孙宇峰, 潘冬梅 , 等. 工业大麻甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变体的筛选及RAPD分析. 作物杂志, 2017(6):44-48.
[18] 郭丽, 张海军, 王明泽 , 等. 大麻雄性基因连锁AFLP分子标记的筛选及鉴定. 中国麻业科学, 2015,37(1):5-8.
[1] Jiang Ying,Feng Naijie,Wang Xiaonan,Han Xicai,Han Chengwei,Zhao Yue,Cao Kun,Sun Yufeng,Li Zhenwei. Screening and Identification of Male-Specific RAPD and SCAR Markers in Cannabis sativa L. (Industrial Hemp) [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 66-72.
[2] Yudong Fang,Tianfu Han. Research Progress in Speed Breeding of Crops [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 1-7.
[3] Hong Zhang,Shiying Zheng,Shuxia Liang,Guangfeng Chen,Mingyou Wang. Research Progress in Breeding Special Potatoes with High Starch Content [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 9-14.
[4] Zheng Zhang,Yinquan Niu,Dong Zhang,Chengmei Hu,Yichuan Yuan,Huiyan Wang,Shuguang Wang,Yaping Cao,Daizhen Sun. Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Wheat at Heading and Flowering Stages [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 44-49.
[5] Wang Weiwei, Wang Hongyang, Liu Jing, Liang Jingsi, Li Canhui, Tang Wei. Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Mapping and Three Resistance Traits Linkage Markers Selection in Potatoes [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 10-16.
[6] Zhongguo He,Tongguo Zhu,Yufa Li,Baizhong Wang,Hailong Niu,Hongxin Liu,Weitang Li,Shujing Mu. Current Situation and Development Direction of Peanut Breeding in Jilin [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 8-12.
[7] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[8] Chengxun Li,Aiping Li,Xiaoyu Xu,Kaibin Zheng. Discussion on the Mechanism of Stress Resistance of Pigeonpea and Application Prospect in Fujian Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 28-31.
[9] Jiangchun Song,Shuanzhu Li,Jianyu Wang,Xiuge Zhang,Xuefeng Zhu,Jianli Qiao,Zhen Xiang. Advances in Breeding of High Oil Peanut in China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 25-31.
[10] Junchan Wang,Zhifu Gao,Dongsheng Li,Dongmei Zhu,Hongya Wu. The Application of Agricultural Information Technology in Wheat Breeding [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 37-43.
[11] Huijuan Tang,Gonggu Zang,Chaohua Cheng,Qing Tang,Yujun Li,Lining Zhao. Correspondence Analysis of Yield and Quality Traits of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 52-55.
[12] Jie Wang,Bo Zeng,Cailin Lei,Zhichao Zhao,Jiulin Wang,Zhijun Cheng. Variety Analysis of Northern Rice Regional Trials in Recent 15 Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 71-76.
[13] Ying Jiang,Yufeng Sun,Dongmei Pan,Qiuzhi Li. EMS Mutant Screening and RAPD Analysis on Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 50-54.
[14] Ruda Yang,Hai Li,Fengxian Lin,Haiyan Liang. Grey Relational Analysis of Characters and Yield of Broom Millet and Discussion on Characteristics of Variety Selection [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 50-57.
[15] Yaohai Yue,Ming Lu,Jianxin Zhang,Yingjie Ma,Xudong Zhou,Wanqing Zhao,Shaoping Wang,Zhijun Zhang,Wenguo Liu. The Breeding of Jiyou 101 Haploid Inducer with High Frequency Parthenogenesis in Maize [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 35-38.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Yudong Fang,Tianfu Han. Research Progress in Speed Breeding of Crops[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 1 -7 .
[2] Zhang Meng,Gou Jiulan,Wei Quanquan,Chen Long,He Jiafang. Effects of Different Biological Organic Fertilizers on the Growth of Spring Potato and Soil Fertility at High Altitude Region in Guizhou Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 132 -136 .
[3] Fu Jing,Sun Ningning,Liu Tianxue,Ma Junfeng,Yang Yulong,Zhao Xia,Mu Xinyuan,Li Chaohai. The Effects of High Temperature at Spike Stage on Grain-Filling Physiology and Yield of Maize[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 118 -125 .
[4] Quan Baoquan,Lü Ruizhou,Wang Guijiang,Ren Jiecheng. Effects of Different Cultivation Measures during Vegetative Propagation on Growth and Yield of Sweet Potato[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 158 -161 .
[5] Lu Shouping,Zhang Hua,Meng Zhaodong,Mu Chunhua. Improvement of Grain Oil Content in Maize Inbred Lines by Molecular Markering Technology[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 24 -28 .
[6] Zhang Ziqiang,Wang Liang,Bai Chen,Zhang Huizhong,Li Xiaodong,Fu Zengjuan,Zhao Shangmin,E Yuanyuan,Zhang Hui,Zhang Bizhou. Analysis on Main Agronomic Traits of 104 Sugarbeet Germplasm Resources[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 29 -36 .
[7] Ma Mingchuan,Liu Longlong,Zhang Lijun,Cui Lin,Zhou Jianping. Morphological Identification and Analysis of EMS-Induced Mutants from Ciqiao[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 37 -41 .
[8] Fan Huiling,Bai Shengwen,Zhu Xuefeng,Li Zhenzhou,Qin Minggang,He Zhijun. Difference of Salt-Alkaline Tolerance of Three Rape and Its Two Relatives at Germination Stage[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 178 -184 .
[9] Ye Wenbin,He Yupeng,Wang Yu,Wang Han,Zhao Qingfang. Effects of Alkalized Olive Oil Processing Liquid Wastes on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Zea mays L.[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 185 -191 .
[10] Wang Yonggang,Ji Mingze,Zhao Xuhan,Yu Lihe,Xue Yingwen. Effects of Sowing Dates on Yield of Baiyan 7 in Midwest of Heilongjiang Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 106 -111 .