Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 54-59.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.01.008

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Analysis on Agronomic Characteristics of Confectionery Sunflower Local Resources in Northwest Hebei

Bai Wei(), Hu Yang, Yang Sumei(), Zhang Baoying, Cui Jinli, Jin Tao, Bai Haihua   

  1. Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2020-04-29 Revised:2020-07-21 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-02-23
  • Contact: Yang Sumei E-mail:bai_wei@126.com;yangsumei1965@163.com

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Abstract:

Ten main agronomic characteristics of 50 confectionery sunflower local resources collected in northwest Hebei province were analyzed. The results showed that, there were significant differences and abundant variations among agronomic characteristics of the tested materials. With the traits interacting with each other, the correlations of five pairs of them were extremely significant, two pairs were significantly correlated. Among them, only 100-seed weight and the plot yield were negatively correlated, and others were positively correlated. Three factors, plant type factor, grain factor and yield factor, were extracted through principal component analysis and the variance were explained by these three factors accounted for 75.704% of the total variance, Through cluster analysis, 50 local resources were divided into five categories that were showed obvious differences among them. Materials of the same geographical origins were grouped into different groups, because of regions permitting of materials.

Key words: Northwest Hebei, Local resource, Agronomic characteristic, Principal component analysis, Cluster analysis

Table 1

The origins and the characteristics of the confectionery sunflower local resources of northwest Hebei"

序号
Code		 来源地
Origin		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 茎粗
Stem diameter
(cm)		 盘径
Head diameter
(cm)		 粒长
Seed length
(mm)		 粒宽
Seed width
(mm)		 百粒重
100-grain
weight (g)		 小区产量
Plot yield
(kg)		 粒形
Seed
shape		 粒色
Seed
color		 熟性
Maturity
1 怀安 281.6 2.7 21.6 22.7 6.6 18.1 5.66 长 白 晚
2 怀安 258.9 2.7 19.2 19.9 6.7 13.6 5.28 长 黑 中晚
3 怀安 285.0 2.5 18.7 20.0 7.2 16.8 4.84 长 白 晚
4 怀安 285.4 2.7 20.0 18.9 6.4 16.0 4.82 长 灰 中晚
5 怀安 260.9 2.4 19.1 20.9 5.9 15.8 5.29 长 白 晚
6 怀安 287.0 2.6 18.8 23.2 5.9 16.6 4.25 长 灰 晚
7 怀安 301.4 2.4 17.2 18.5 6.0 14.3 4.96 长 黑 晚
8 怀安 273.1 2.5 18.8 20.4 6.1 15.2 5.34 长 黑 晚
9 怀安 277.6 2.7 21.0 21.7 7.2 18.2 5.07 长 棕 中晚
10 怀安 279.4 2.4 20.2 21.1 6.6 16.8 4.46 长 棕 中晚
11 怀安 274.4 2.7 18.6 19.7 7.0 15.8 5.00 长 白 中晚
12 怀安 286.3 2.6 19.7 20.3 6.1 14.6 5.44 长 黑 晚
13 怀安 287.2 2.5 19.7 21.6 6.4 15.8 5.35 长 黑 中晚
14 怀安 308.8 2.5 18.4 18.7 5.9 13.8 5.06 长 灰 晚
15 蔚县 314.2 2.6 18.8 17.6 6.8 14.6 5.33 长 白 晚
16 蔚县 306.1 3.1 22.5 20.6 7.6 17.4 3.09 长 棕 晚
17 蔚县 321.4 2.5 18.9 17.9 7.7 14.2 4.91 长卵 黑 晚
18 蔚县 330.3 2.7 19.1 19.7 7.2 15.6 4.81 长 白 晚
19 蔚县 318.2 2.6 19.7 19.3 6.4 16.8 4.39 长 黑 晚
20 蔚县 334.2 2.7 20.0 18.6 6.5 15.5 5.90 长 黑 晚
21 蔚县 313.7 2.6 23.1 18.7 6.9 14.8 4.79 长 黑 晚
22 蔚县 298.4 2.7 17.1 20.9 6.9 15.5 1.38 长 白 中晚
23 蔚县 310.5 2.7 20.7 18.3 7.3 17.7 1.68 长卵 黑 中晚
24 蔚县 299.3 2.8 19.2 17.5 6.0 13.9 1.41 长 黑 中晚
25 蔚县 317.0 2.8 21.4 18.8 7.9 17.7 2.97 长卵 白 中晚
26 蔚县 300.2 2.8 21.0 20.0 7.0 15.8 3.59 长 黑 中晚
27 蔚县 295.7 2.5 20.6 18.1 6.8 15.5 3.22 长 黑 中晚
28 涿鹿 290.3 2.4 20.3 18.9 6.3 15.8 3.34 长卵 黑 中晚
29 涿鹿 278.4 2.8 22.2 19.0 6.4 14.7 4.92 长 白 中晚
30 涿鹿 297.5 2.8 20.8 19.8 6.9 16.1 3.96 长 白 晚
31 涿鹿 302.0 2.7 20.2 20.7 7.2 16.4 3.34 长 黑 中晚
32 阳原 318.4 2.4 19.1 16.8 6.9 13.2 3.96 长卵 白 晚
33 阳原 354.1 2.8 21.3 17.3 6.6 16.3 5.38 长 黑 晚
34 阳原 368.3 3.1 22.5 16.3 6.5 15.4 5.17 长卵 黑 晚
35 阳原 335.3 2.8 22.4 17.6 6.6 16.4 5.81 长 灰 晚
36 阳原 309.2 2.8 20.3 18.9 6.8 16.2 5.32 长 黑 晚
37 阳原 298.7 2.2 16.0 18.9 6.2 12.9 4.79 长 黑 晚
38 阳原 309.2 2.5 20.6 17.5 7.5 13.3 5.42 长卵 黑 晚
39 阳原 320.2 2.7 20.9 18.3 6.3 13.8 5.06 长 黑 晚
40 阳原 302.5 2.6 20.1 18.0 7.1 14.1 4.84 长卵 黑 晚
41 阳原 315.2 2.6 20.2 17.4 7.0 14.7 5.07 长卵 白 晚
42 阳原 278.2 2.3 18.0 20.3 8.0 14.9 3.90 长卵 灰 晚
43 阳原 289.2 2.3 18.8 17.8 7.5 13.1 4.22 长卵 灰 晚
44 阳原 282.0 2.4 19.1 18.2 8.3 16.3 4.27 长卵 灰 晚
45 阳原 312.2 2.8 21.1 18.8 7.8 16.2 3.69 长卵 黑 晚
46 阳原 316.9 2.5 20.0 18.5 6.1 13.7 5.87 长 黑 晚
47 阳原 376.4 2.9 20.3 18.8 6.6 14.8 5.35 长 黑 晚
48 宣化 298.4 2.5 19.4 18.5 6.9 13.7 3.09 长 黑 中晚
49 宣化 324.5 2.5 19.9 18.3 7.3 15.8 3.71 长 黑 晚
50 宣化 339.8 2.7 20.4 18.8 7.9 16.3 4.58 长卵 黑 晚

Table 2

Statistics of main ten agronomic characteristics"

性状Characteristic 平均值
Mean		 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数
Variation coefficient (%)		 最大值
Maximum		 最小值
Minimum		 分布频率Ratio of distribution (%)
1 2 3 4
X1 (cm) 304.5 24.57 8.07 376.4 258.9
X2 (cm) 2.6 0.18 6.98 3.1 2.2
X3 (cm) 19.9 1.42 7.14 23.1 16.0
X4 (mm) 19.1 1.47 7.68 23.2 16.3
X5 (mm) 6.8 0.61 8.86 8.3 5.9
X6 (g) 15.4 1.35 8.74 18.2 12.9
X7 (kg) 4.5 1.09 24.44 5.9 1.4
X8 1.3 0.45 35.43 2.0 1.0 72 28
X9 1.7 0.93 54.78 4.0 1.0 56 24 14 6
X10 1.3 0.47 35.70 2.0 1.0 68 32

Table 3

Correlation analysis of main agronomic characteristics"

性状Characteristic X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
X1 -1.000
X2 -0.438** -1.000
X3 -0.322* -0.651** -1.000
X4 -0.047 -0.404** -0.411** -1.000
X5 -0.565 -0.031 -0.118 -0.491** 1.000
X6 -0.089 -0.056 -0.152 -0.243 -0.142 -1.000
X7 -0.100 -0.079 -0.086 -0.158 -0.002 -0.279*

Table 4

Principal component analysis of main agronomic characteristics"

性状
Characteristic		 第一特征向量
Eigenvector 1		 第二特征向量
Eigenvector 2		 第三特征向量
Eigenvector 3
X1 0.611 -0.623 0.015
X2 0.853 0.079 0.189
X3 0.836 0.057 0.220
X4 0.526 0.738 0.028
X5 -0.209 0.873 0.281
X6 0.332 0.111 -0.732
X7 -0.089 -0.027 0.756
特征值Eigenvalue 2.239 1.790 1.271
贡献率Contribution (%) 31.983 25.565 18.156

Fig.1

The clustering map of 50 local resources of confectionery sunflower"

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