Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 105-109.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.05.015

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The Effects of Iron Fertilizer Application on Yield and Fe Concent of Grains in Mung Bean

Hao Qingting(), Gao Wei, Zhang Zeyan, Yan Hubin, Zhu Huijun, Zhang Yaowen()   

  1. College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2023-04-04 Revised:2023-10-10 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-16

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Abstract:

Mung bean, as an important food-medicine homologous crop, has a low yield per unit area. Applying iron fertilizer can improve the photosynthesis of mung bean plants and further improve its yield and quality. In this study, two application modes of iron fertilizer (basal application, B1; 80% basal application+20% spraying, B2) were set in field with four application amounts of iron fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750 kg/ha, represented by CK, A1, A2, A3, respectively). The effects of different treatments on photosynthesis parameters, yield and its related indexes and iron content of grains were studied. The results showed that compared with CK, the chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, yield-related indexes (plant height, pod length, pod number per plant, 100-grains weight, grain yield, biological yield) and grain Fe content of mung bean were significantly increased with A3 treatment. Compared with B1 mode, the actual photochemical efficiency [Y(Ⅱ)], photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETR) and grain Fe content were significantly affected by the B2 mode. Therefore, this study concluded that 750 kg/ha iron fertilizer combined with 80% base application+20% spray application could significantly improve the yield and grain quality of mung bean.

Key words: Iron fertilizer, Mung bean, Yield, Chlorophyll, Fe content in grains

Fig.1

The effects of iron fertilizer application on chlorophyll content in mung bean leaves Different capital letters indicate extremely significant difference between treatments (P < 0.01), the same below."

Table 1

Effects of iron fertilizer application on photosynthetic fluorescence parameters of mung bean leaves"

处理
Treatment		 Fv/Fm Fv/Fo Y(Ⅱ) ETR
CK 0.68±0.03e 3.03±0.21b 0.37±0.02c 100.41±7.86d
A1B1 0.72±0.02d 3.10±0.36b 0.41±0.04bc 97.20±10.56d
A1B2 0.73±0.01cd 3.16±0.46b 0.43±0.05b 109.98±7.12d
A2B1 0.74±0.01bc 3.43±0.39b 0.44±0.04b 123.68±10.92c
A2B2 0.75±0.00abc 3.47±0.69b 0.44±0.03b 134.96±9.12ab
A3B1 0.76±0.01ab 4.26±0.83a 0.45±0.03b 140.07±11.40b
A3B2 0.77±0.02a 4.30±0.71a 0.50±0.06a 153.08±13.35a

Table 2

Effects of iron fertilizer application on morphological and yield indexes of mung bean"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 荚长
Pod length
(cm)		 单株荚数
Pod number
per plant		 单荚粒数
Seed number
per pod		 百粒重
100-grain
weight (g)		 籽粒产量
Grain yield
(kg/hm2)		 生物产量
Biological yield
(kg/hm2)
CK 41.76±1.38cd 11.67±0.34bc 16.44±0.96c 11.67±0.67a 7.10±0.06b 1002.15±5.87c 3243.30±42.86c
A1B1 40.82±1.35d 11.49±0.14c 17.11±1.65c 11.00±1.00a 7.74±0.17a 1167.75±16.75bc 3359.10±44.92c
A1B2 43.58±1.45cd 11.71±0.17bc 18.44±0.84c 11.56±1.39a 7.86±0.13a 1153.80±16.47bc 3688.65±23.76bc
A2B1 44.87±1.87bc 12.29±0.07ab 19.52±0.95c 11.76±0.97a 7.65±0.29a 1230.00±16.93abc 3842.25±37.55bc
A2B2 47.62±2.27b 12.44±0.47a 20.67±0.88bc 11.11±1.02a 7.59±0.18a 1241.70±3.85abc 3919.95±12.04abc
A3B1 51.28±0.40a 12.71±0.76a 24.44±3.79ab 11.44±0.51a 7.76±0.32a 1598.85±15.29ab 5021.40±33.12ab
A3B2 52.61±2.88a 12.81±0.34a 26.56±4.44a 12.22±0.09a 7.59±0.26a 1448.40±27.15a 4639.05±86.46a

Fig.2

The effects of iron fertilizer application on iron content in mung bean grains"

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