Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 186-191.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.05.030

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Dry Matter Accumulation of Direct-Seeded Early Rice

Duan Licheng1,3,Guo Ruige1,Zhang Kun1,Zhang Qiming2,Liu Dan3,Yang Aiping1,Gui Baoyu1,Jin Guohua1,Cai Zhe1   

  1. 1 Jiangxi Agricultural Meteorological Center, Nanchang 330096, Jiangxi, China
    2 Yichun Meteorological Office, Yichun 336000, Jiangxi, China
    3 Jiangxi Institute of Meteorological Research, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2019-04-15 Revised:2019-07-22 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-11-07
  • Contact: Zhe Cai

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

298

Abstract:

In order to reveal the impacts of sowing date on dry matter accumulation of individual and population in direct sowed early rice, an interval sowing experiment was conducted with indica rice Zhongzao 35 and Zhongzao 39 as experiment materials, to analyzing the difference of dry matter accumulation and transport in direct seeded early rice. The results showed that the accumulated temperature gradually decreased during the whole growth period and increased after heading with the delay of sowed date. The seedling rate increased with the increase of daily mean temperature before tillering, the correlation between seedling rate and the dry matter accumulation per plant reached 0.83, the correlation between seedling rate and the dry matter accumulation per unit area reached 0.72. With the delay of sowed date, the dry matter transferred from stem and leaf to panicle decreased gradually, the dry matter transfered from stem and leaf per plant, per unit area were negatively correlated with the accumulated temperature after heading. The photosynthetic product per plant decreased and the photosynthetic product per unit area increased with the increase of accumulated temperature after heading. So early sowing could ensure certain basic seedlings to coordinate the relationship of accumulation and transformation of dry matter of individuals and groups to obtain high yields.

Key words: Early rice, Sowing date, Accumulated temperature, Dry matter

Fig.1

Temperature change during the whole growth period of rice"

Table 1

Linear relationship between accumulated temperature and sowing date"

品种Variety 项目Project 方程Equation R2
中早35 Zhongzao 35 抽穗后积温与播期Accumulated temperature and sowing date after heading y=19.287x+759.62 0.89
全生育期积温与播期Accumulated temperature and sowing date during the whole growth period y=-6.5567x+2616.2 0.54
中早39 Zhongzao 39 抽穗后积温与播期Accumulated temperature and sowing date after heading y=20.945x+748.90 0.85
全生育期积温与播期Accumulated temperature and sowing date during the whole growth period y=-2.6442x+2559.9 0.05

Table 2

Relationship between sowing date and temperature, seedling rate"

品种
Variety		 项目
Project		 方程
Equation		 成苗率与单株干物质积累量相关性
Correlation between seedling rate and dry matter accumulation per plant		 成苗率与单位面积干物质积累量相关性
Correlation between seedling rate and dry matter accumulation per unit area
中早35
Zhongzao 35		 成苗率与播期
Seedling rate and sowing date		 y=2.9227x+36.042 -0.83** 0.72*
分蘖前日平均气温与播期
Average daily temperature and
sowing date before the tillering		 y=0.6304x+15.185 - -
中早39
Zhongzao 39		 成苗率与播期
Seedling rate and sowing date		 y=3.9253x+29.658 -0.95** 0.73*
分蘖前日平均气温与播期
Average daily temperature and
sowing date before the tillering		 y=0.8851x+14.519 - -

Table 3

Relationship between total dry matter accumulation and accumulated temperature"

品种
Variety		 项目
Project		 方程
Equation		 干物质积累量与积温的相关性
Correlation of dry matter accumulation
and accumulated temperature
中早35
Zhongzao 35		 单株总干物质积累量与播期
Total dry matter accumulation per plant and sowing date		 y=-0.3735x+12.375 -0.75*
单位面积总干物质积累量与播期
Total dry matter accumulation per unit area and sowing date		 y=324.91x+10327.00 -0.34
中早39
Zhongzao 39		 单株总干物质积累量与播期
Total dry matter accumulation per plant and sowing date		 y=-0.6439x+12.823 -0.09
单位面积总干物质积累量与播期
Total dry matter accumulation per unit area and sowing date		 y=216.27x+9335.10 -0.04

Table 4

Changes of dry matter output and transformation in organs %"

播期
Sowing
date		 中早35 Zhongzao 35 中早39 Zhongzao 39
干物质输出率
Dry matter output rate		 干物质转化率
Dry matter transformation rate		 干物质输出率
Dry matter output rate		 干物质转化率
Dry matter transformation rate
茎Stem 叶Leaf 茎Stem 叶Leaf 茎Stem 叶Leaf 茎Stem 叶Leaf
B1 29.60 20.10 25.94 6.29 22.62 22.49 22.74 9.80
B2 24.89 19.01 24.71 6.14 17.12 16.43 17.98 5.87
B3 20.87 18.83 21.93 6.09 13.24 11.91 11.17 4.14
B4 18.85 17.71 19.21 5.60 13.48 11.72 11.59 4.10
B5 19.65 16.48 15.42 5.39 13.05 9.57 11.27 3.48
B6 14.96 14.04 13.22 4.78 6.92 10.47 5.67 3.48
B7 17.57 12.89 12.62 4.89 8.47 9.91 6.87 3.91
B8 10.44 11.72 11.01 4.74 6.24 10.12 5.57 4.18
B9 11.33 11.27 11.35 4.25 8.81 9.10 8.69 4.47

Table 5

Correlation between dry matter transport and accumulated temperature after heading"

品种Variety 项目Project 茎输出量Stem output 叶输出量Leaf output 光合产物Photosynthate
中早35 Zhongzao 35 单株Per plant -0.76* -0.79** -0.66*
单位面积Per unit area -0.46 -0.69* -0.52
中早39 Zhongzao 39 单株Per plant -0.60 -0.47 -0.12
单位面积Per unit area -0.59 -0.50 -0.40
[1] 潘晓华, 李木英, 曾勇军 , 等. 江西双季稻主要种植方式及其配套栽培对策. 江西农业大学学报, 2013,35(1):1-6.
[2] 李木英, 石庆华, 潘晓华 . 江西省直播稻发展趋势与存在的问题及对策. 现代农业科技, 2008(21):236-238.
[3] 杜斌, 陈留根, 赵田芬 , 等. 直播播期对不同类型水稻品种生育期及产量形成的影响. 湖南农业科学, 2012(15):18-21.
[4] 许轲, 孙圳, 霍中洋 , 等. 播期、品种类型对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(20):4222-4233.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.20.005
[5] 姚义, 霍中洋, 张洪程 , 等. 不同生态区播期对直播稻生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012,45(4):633-647.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.04.004
[6] 李迪秦, 秦建权, 张运波 , 等. 品种与播期对齐穗期水稻群体光能截获量和干物质垂直分布的影响. 核农学报, 2009,23(5):858-863.
[7] 于文颖, 纪瑞鹏, 冯锐 , 等. 基于分期播种的水稻生长动态及产量对热量条件的响应. 中国农学通报, 2015,31(24):6-13.
[8] 王亚梁, 张玉屏, 朱德峰 , 等. 水稻器官形态和干物质积累对穗分化不同时期高温的响应. 中国水稻科学, 2016,30(2):161-169.
doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5137
[9] 顾俊荣, 董明辉, 赵步洪 , 等. 不同水氮管理对水稻干物质积累和茎鞘物质运转及产量的影响. 核农学报, 2016,30(2):347-354.
doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2016.02.0347
[10] 刘树金 . 栽培地点和密度对不同类型品种水稻形态特征与群体质量影响. 雅安:四川农业大学, 2010.
[11] 吕艳梅, 谭伟平, 肖层林 . 高温胁迫对水稻生长发育及经济性状的影响. 湖南农业科学, 2014(9):17-19,24.
[12] 曹秀霞, 万素琴, 吴铭 . 湖北省早稻适宜播期及其气候风险. 中国农业气象, 2014,35(4):429-433.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2014.04.011
[13] 黄永兰, 龙起樟, 丁芸 , 等. 江西省早稻品种芽期耐冷性鉴定评价研究. 江西农业大学学报, 2016,38(3):440-447.
[14] 肖宇龙, 钟家有, 胡启锋 , 等. 江西省早稻主栽品种可控条件下芽期耐冷性鉴定. 江西农业大学学报, 2014,36(2):243-248.
[15] 赵杨, 魏颖娟, 邹应斌 . 低温胁迫下早稻幼苗叶片和根系的生理指标变化及其品种间差异. 核农学报, 2015,29(4):792-798.
doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.04.0792
[16] 刘功朋, 陈恺林, 张玉烛 , 等. 播期与播量对直播早稻生长特性及产量的影响. 湖南农业科学, 2013(1):13-16,21.
[17] Condon A G, Botwright T L, Long M , et al. Genotypic increases in coleoptile length improves stand establishment,vigour and grain yield of deep-sown wheat. Field Crops Research, 2007,100(1):10-23.
[18] 解保胜, 赵黎明, 那永光 , 等. 温光条件与寒地水稻产量和源库特征的关系. 生态学杂志, 2016,35(4):917-924.
[19] 刘军, 余铁桥 . 大穗型水稻超高产产量形成特点及物质生产分析. 湖南农业大学学报, 1998, 24(1): 4-5,7-10.
[20] 姚义 . 江淮下游地区直播稻播期与品种综合生产力及其利用的研究. 扬州:扬州大学, 2012.
[21] 徐俊锋, 魏祥进, 江玲 , 等. 我国部分早籼品种及杂交早籼骨干亲本抽穗期遗传分析. 中国水稻科学, 2010,24(3):215-222.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2010.03.001
[22] 陈可伟, 陈俊义, 解平 , 等. 播期对直播稻的影响. 上海农业科技, 2010(4): 42, 31.
[1] Ren Yongfeng,Lu Zhanyuan,Zhao Peiyi,Gao Yu,Liu Guanghua,Li Yanfang. Effects of Different Planting Methods on Water Utilization and Yield of Potato in Dryland [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 120-124.
[2] Jiang Lina,Zhang Yawen,Zhu Yalin,Zhao Lingxiao. Effects of Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation, Transport and Yield in Different Wheat Varieties [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 151-158.
[3] Ma Yifeng,Liang Qian,Ge Junzhu,Xin Decai. Comparison of Yield Formation Between Winter Wheat Jimai 22 and Spring Wheat Jinqiang 8 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 192-195.
[4] Zhang Haibin,Meng Meilian,Liu Kunyu,Zhang Lingxiang,Chen Youjun. Effects of Different Rotation Patterns on Dry Matter Accumulation, Disease Occurrence and Yield of Potato [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(4): 170-175.
[5] Wang Yonggang,Ji Mingze,Zhao Xuhan,Yu Lihe,Xue Yingwen. Effects of Sowing Dates on Yield of Baiyan 7 in Midwest of Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 106-111.
[6] Zhang Yahong,Wang Furong,Lei Jianming,Wu Junyan,Fan Tiping,Zhang Jianxue. Effects of Sowing Date on the Yield and Quality of Perilla frutescens L.in the Dryland Hills Area [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 168-171.
[7] Duan Bin,Fang Ling,He Shijie,Li Huilong,Peng Bo,Song Xiaohua,Hu Yang. Effects of the Temperature Change Based on Sowing Date on the Period from Seeding to Heading and the Filling and Ripening Stage of Japonica Rice in Southern Henan Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 99-105.
[8] Zepeng Yang,Honglin Chen,Juan Guo,Changtao Wang,Dinghui Liu. Effects of Sowing Date on Lodging Traits of Rape in the Hilly Central Sichuan Basin, China [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 150-155.
[9] Xiaojun Xiao,Weisheng Lü,Paolan Yu,Wei Zheng,Yazhen Li,Lei Hu,Fuliang Xiao,Shaowen Zhang,Tianbao Huang,Guobin Xiao. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Yield Formation and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Early Rice under Rape Straw Returning in Triple Cropping [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 103-109.
[10] Qian Liang,Wenya Liu,Junzhu Ge,Ming Zhao,Haipeng Hou,Yong′an Yang,Decai Xin. Regulation Effects of Narrow-Double Row Precision Sowing with Subsoiling on Yield in Summer Maize [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 111-115.
[11] Jinghong Tan,Luping Zhang,Qixia Wu,Jianqiang Zhu,Zaizhen Zhang. Comparative Research on the Effects of Reducing Nitrogen from Different Fertilizers on Cotton [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 134-140.
[12] Xiaolan Jing,Zhihua Li,Xun Dong. Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Growth and Yield of Different Millet Varieties [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 146-151.
[13] Ruiyu Ren,Jihong He,Kongjun Dong,Lei Zhang,Tianpeng Liu,Tianyu Yang. Analysis on Suitable Sowing Date of Four Main Cultivars of Broomcorn Millet in Huining, Gansu [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 152-158.
[14] Duan Junjun,Liu Qingfeng,Ren Chunyuan,Yu Song,Yu Lihe,Guo Wei, ,Liang Haiyun. Effects of Different Cultivation Patterns and Densities on Yield and Dry Matter Accumulation of Common Bean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 110-115.
[15] Wang Lezheng,Hua Fangjing,Cao Pengpeng,Tian Yixin,Gao Fengju. Effects of Sowing Date and Planting Density on Yield and Related Traits in Adzuki Bean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 83-88.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Wang Haitao,Liu Cunjing,Tang Liyuan,Zhang Sujun,Li Xinghe,Cai Xiao,Zhang Xiangyun,Zhang Jianhong. Status and Developmental Tendency of Hybrid Cotton in Hebei Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 1 -8 .
[2] Meng Fanlai,Guo Huachun. Effects of Enhanced UV-B on Photosynthetic Characteristics and UV-Absorbing Compounds of Sweet Potato[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 114 -119 .
[3] Hua Yuhui,Gao Zhiqiang. Hyperspectral Estimation of SPAD Values in Different Varieties of Autumn Maize[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 173 -179 .
[4] Ren Yongfeng,Lu Zhanyuan,Zhao Peiyi,Gao Yu,Liu Guanghua,Li Yanfang. Effects of Different Planting Methods on Water Utilization and Yield of Potato in Dryland[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 120 -124 .
[5] Shi Liran,Hao Hongbo,Cui Haiying,Li Mingzhe. Effects of Shading on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Rapid Chlorophyll Fluorescence Kinetic Characteristics of Foxtail Millet[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 125 -128 .
[6] Li Chunxi,Li Sisi,Shao Yun,Ma Shouchen,Liu Qing,Weng Zhengpeng,Li Xiaobo. Effects of Organic Materials Returning on Enzyme Activities and Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Content in Wheat Field under Nitrogen-Reducing Conditions[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 129 -134 .
[7] Liang Xiaohong,Zhang Ruidong,Huang Minjia,Liu Jing,Cao Xiong. Interaction of Film Mulching and Nitrogen Application on Yield, Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 135 -142 .
[8] Chen Li,Zhang Luxin,Wu Feng,Li Zhen,Long Xingzhou,Yang Yurui,Yin Baozhong. Effects of Wheat-Maize Double Crops Rotational Tillage on Soil Characteristics and Crop Yield in Hebei Plain[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 143 -150 .
[9] Jiang Lina,Zhang Yawen,Zhu Yalin,Zhao Lingxiao. Effects of Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation, Transport and Yield in Different Wheat Varieties[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 151 -158 .
[10] Dong Zhiqiang,Wang Mengmeng,Li Hongyi,Xue Xiaoping,Pan Zhihua,Hou Yingyu,Chen Chen,Li Nan,Li Manhua. Applicability Assessment of WOFOST Model of Growth and Yield of Summer Maize in Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 159 -165 .