Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 146-151.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.01.024

;

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Growth and Yield of Different Millet Varieties

Xiaolan Jing1,Zhihua Li2,Xun Dong1   

  1. 1 Agricultural Extension Service, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China
    2 Institute of Sorghum, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuci 030600, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2018-08-24 Revised:2018-11-23 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-01
  • Contact: Zhihua Li

RichHTML

9

PDF (PC)

148

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of different sowing dates on the growth and yield of different millet varieties, five sowing date experiments were conducted in Yuci, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province. The results showed that the sowing date B5 (July 15) could not be safely mature in combination with the local microclimate in Jinzhong. The remaining four sowing date treatments could mature normally, with the delay of the sowing date, the growth period of each variety was shortened. The characteristics such as plant height, main stem node number, effective tillering, single spike length, single spike grain weight, and thousand grain weight decreased with the delay of sowing date. From the perspective of output, Jinshu 9 and Fenshu 6 were suitable for early sowing, sowing at the end of May, the output of Fenshu 6 could reach a maximum of 5 913.6kg/hm 2; Yimi 5, Gumi 21, Yumi 2 and Baoshu 1 should be sowing later, sowing at the beginning of June, the output of Yumi 2 could reach a maximum of 6 306.96kg/hm 2.

Key words: Sowing date, Millet, Variety, Growth period, Yield

Table 1

Main growth stages and growth periods of each millet variety at different sowing dates d"

品种
Variety		 播期
Sowing
date		 出苗期(月/日)
Emergence stage
(Month/Day)		 抽穗期(月/日)
Heading stage
(Month/Day)		 成熟期(月/日)
Mature stage
(Month/Day)		 播种-出苗
Sowing-
seedling		 出苗-抽穗
Sprout-
heading		 抽穗-成熟
Heading-maturity		 生育天数
Days of
growth
固糜21号 B1 5/28 7/17 8/27 8 50 41 99
Gumi 21 B2 6/10 7/22 9/1 7 42 41 90
B3 6/23 8/2 9/10 7 40 39 86
B4 7/5 8/8 9/16 4 34 39 77
B5 7/18 8/18 - 3 31 - -
伊糜5号 B1 5/28 7/14 8/26 8 47 43 98
Yimi 5 B2 6/10 7/19 8/31 7 39 43 89
B3 6/23 8/2 9/10 7 40 39 86
B4 7/5 8/8 9/16 4 34 39 77
B5 7/18 8/18 - 3 31 - -
榆糜2号 B1 5/28 7/22 9/2 8 55 42 105
Yumi 2 B2 6/10 7/29 9/9 7 49 42 98
B3 6/23 8/3 9/13 7 41 41 89
B4 7/5 8/14 9/21 4 40 38 82
B5 7/18 8/25 - 3 37 - -
汾黍6号 B1 5/28 7/24 9/4 8 57 42 107
Fenshu 6 B2 6/10 7/31 9/11 7 51 42 100
B3 6/23 8/12 9/19 7 50 38 95
B4 7/5 8/18 9/24 4 44 37 85
B5 7/18 8/25 - 3 37 - -
晋黍9号 B1 5/28 7/16 8/28 8 49 43 100
Jinshu 9 B2 6/10 7/25 9/4 7 45 41 93
B3 6/23 8/3 9/12 7 41 39 87
B4 7/5 8/10 9/18 4 36 39 79
B5 7/18 8/20 - 3 33 - -
保黍1号 B1 5/28 7/23 9/3 8 56 42 106
Baoshu 1 B2 6/10 7/30 9/10 7 50 42 99
B3 6/23 8/5 9/15 7 43 41 91
B4 7/5 8/14 9/22 4 40 39 83
B5 7/18 8/24 - 3 36 - -

Table 2

Meteorological data from May to September of the test site in 2018"

月份(Month) 5 6 7 8 9
平均气温(℃)
Average temperature		 20.8 21.9 25.8 22.8 18.5
平均降水量(mm)
Average precipitation		 13.8 84.8 236.6 114.7 11.8
平均日照时数(h)
Average sunshine time		 278.6 239.3 237.2 206.2 216.7

Table 3

Effects of sowing date on morphological characteristics of different millet varieties"

品种Variety 播期Sowing date 株高(cm)
Plant height		 主茎节数
Nods of
main stem		 单株分蘖数Tillers per
plant		 单株有效分蘖数
Effective tillers
per plant		 基部节间长Internode length at base (cm) 穗下节间长Internode length under spike (cm)
第1节
Base section 1		 第2节
Base section 2		 第3节
Base section 3		 第1节
Section 1 under spik		 第2节
Section 2 under spik		 第3节
Section 3 under spik
固糜21号 B1 122.48±10.13aAB 8.7±0.67aA 4.7±0.95aA 4.2±1.03aA 7.01±2.79aA 11.21±1.30aA 11.66±1.34bA 23.81±7.89bB 15.37±2.43aA 13.86±2.53cB
Gumi 21 B2 133.64±11.04aA 8.5±0.53abA 4.5±1.08aA 3.9±1.29aA 7.49±2.26aA 11.78±2.36aA 14.02±1.2abA 23.68±5.29bB 16.11±3.28aA 16.96±2.04abAB
B3 131.24±7.39aA 8.0±0.82bAB 3.4±0.52bB 2.5±0.71bB 5.83±3.34aA 13.53±3.24aA 14.76±3.76aA 26.83±6.53abAB 17.19±4.14aA 17.67±2.86aA
B4 109.31±10.52bB 7.4±0.70cB 2.4±0.84cC 1.8±0.79cBC 5.26±2.41aA 11.16±1.40aA 13.93±1.49abA 30.98±4.80aA 16.41±1.20aA 15.00±1.32bcAB
B5 76.75±8.83cC 4.6±0.52dC 3.4±0.52bB 1.4±0.70cC 5.92±3.52aA - - - - -
伊糜5号 B1 132.81±4.93abAB 9.2±0.42aA 4.6±1.08aA 3.6±0.97aA 7.66±2.08aA 12.65±1.87aA 14.05±1.85bA 25.14±5.17aA 17.75±4.89aA 15.44±4.02bBC
Yimi 5 B2 142.60±9.79aA 8.8±0.42aA 4.1±0.88abAB 4.0±0.94aA 6.35±2.84abA 12.59±2.06aA 14.14±1.97bA 28.84±8.43aA 20.74±3.97aA 18.17±2.85aAB
B3 125.89±5.87bB 7.4±0.52bB 2.6±0.97cC 2.0±0.94bB 6.36±3.02abA 11.46±2.27aA 16.62±2.32aA 25.47±5.27aA 18.59±3.46aA 18.86±2.77aA
B4 112.28±3.42cC 7.5±0.53bB 1.8±0.63dC 1.3±0.48cB 5.97±2.96abA 12.04±4.05aA 14.72±3.05abA 25.83±8.70aA 13.23±3.34bB 14.17±2.49bC
B5 77.00±5.76dD 5.3±0.48cC 3.6±0.70bB 1.1±0.32cB 4.78±2.12bA - - - - -
榆糜2号 B1 161.77±5.72aA 10.4±0.70aA 4.0±0.94aA 3.9±0.74aA 7.53±2.61aA 12.20±1.82aA 15.07±1.80bAB 27.82±7.64aA 18.52±6.21aA 16.33±2.06abAB
Yumi 2 B2 144.70±3.31bB 9.3±0.67bB 4.4±0.70aA 3.9±0.74aA 5.15±1.40aA 12.64±2.90aA 14.49±1.46bB 24.18±4.41aAB 16.77±2.83abA 18.10±3.73aA
B3 125.96±11.47cC 8.0±0.82cC 2.8±0.79bB 2.2±0.79bB 7.30±6.62aA 13.41±4.84aA 17.79±3.51aA 17.33±3.65bB 14.25±4.11bA 16.38±1.87abAB
B4 119.98±6.81cC 7.7±0.67cC 2.7±0.48bB 2.3±0.48bB 6.16±2.96aA 14.54±3.14aA 16.16±3.18abAB 29.26±4.20aA 14.49±1.85bA 14.07±1.67bB
B5 83.34±9.26dD 5.6±0.97dD 2.9±0.88bB 1.1±0.32cC 5.02±2.17aA - - - - -
晋黍9号 B1 118.81±11.74bB 8.7±0.67aAB 3.7±1.06abAB 3.1±0.74aA 7.70±2.07aA 12.53±2.38aA 13.33±2.25bB 20.89±5.42bB 14.36±4.55aA 13.77±1.29aA
Jinshu 9 B2 138.28±7.68aA 8.9±0.57aA 3.8±0.79aA 3.4±0.70aA 8.37±3.58aA 14.16±2.23aA 15.64±1.66abAB 23.31±7.48bB 16.56±2.58aA 15.74±1.68aA
B3 123.56±11.59bAB 8.1±0.57bB 3.1±0.88abcAB 2.1±0.74bB 8.19±3.83aA 13.93±2.97aA 16.11±3.61aAB 19.25±5.60bB 14.75±3.72aA 15.41±2.87aA
B4 119.20±4.12bB 7.3±0.48cC 2.8±0.79cB 1.8±0.63bBC 7.07±2.58abA 14.27±1.51aA 17.27±3.05aA 32.27±5.12aA 14.49±1.78aA 14.9±1.68aA
B5 80.76±5.51cC 5.2±0.79dD 3.0±0.67bcAB 1.1±0.32cC 4.78±2.97bA - - - - -
汾黍6号 B1 162.71±11.37abAB 10.5±0.71aA 4.1±1.10aA 3.6±0.97aA 6.02±3.87bB 7.89±3.68cC 14.12±1.51bB 24.07±6.38bcAB 17.55±2.34aA 16.97±3.32aA
Fenshu 6 B2 168.69±4.86aA 10.9±0.74aA 3.4±0.84abAB 2.9±1.20bAB 7.98±2.60abAB 14.30±2.76bB 17.05±2.13aAB 21.55±3.31cB 14.68±2.26aA 17.15±1.51aA
B3 151.53±8.55bcBC 9.7±0.82bB 2.8±0.79bB 2.6±0.84bB 8.66±3.81abAB 14.38±1.65bB 17.13±1.44aAB 28.11±5.75abAB 13.30±3.35bA 15.03±3.22aA
B4 145.66±9.16cC 8.0±0.67cC 1.8±0.92cC 1.5±0.71cC 9.89±4.47aA 17.65±3.67aA 18.70±2.74aA 30.56±6.06aA 17.34±1.90aA 15.86±2.77aA
B5 97.85±3.74dD 6.6±0.97dD 2.8±0.42bB 1.0±0.00cC 6.57±3.49bAB - - - - -
保黍1号 B1 125.99±10.32bB 9.4±0.84aA 4.2±0.92aA 3.8±1.03aA 4.99±2.86aA 10.71±1.62bA 11.54±1.98bB 25.08±6.91bAB 18.30±4.93aA 15.93±4.66abAB
Baoshu 1 B2 141.46±8.59aA 9.4±0.84aA 3.9±0.88aAB 3.4±0.97aAB 6.27±2.28aA 13.42±2.61aA 15.07±2.56aA 19.73±6.92bcBC 15.56±4.91abAB 17.10±4.64aA
B3 125.26±8.35bB 8.5±0.71bB 3.0±0.67bBC 2.5±0.71bBC 6.67±3.64aA 13.43±2.46aA 16.46±4.46aA 17.59±6.42cC 10.85±2.76cC 13.55±4.05bcB
B4 117.60±7.33bB 7.7±0.67cC 2.5±0.97bC 1.8±0.63cCD 4.25±2.86aA 11.78±4.30abA 15.15±5.13aA 30.83±3.63aA 12.43±6.67bcBC 12.92±1.57cB
B5 79.85±7.69cC 4.9±0.32dD 2.8±1.14bC 1.3±0.67cD 5.81±3.16aA - - - - -

Fig.1

Single spike length of six millet varieties under different sowing dates"

Fig.2

Single spike grain weight of six millet varieties under different sowing dates"

Fig.3

1000-grain weight of six millet varieties under different sowing dates"

Fig.4

Yield of 6 millet varieties under different sowing dates"

[1] 柴岩 . 糜子. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1999: 184-185.
[2] 王星玉 . 中国黍稷. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1997: 110-114.
[3] 傅永斌, 霍阿红, 杨德智 , 等. 播期和密度对张选1号黍子生育及产量的影响. 西北农业学报, 2011,20(3):81-85.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2011.03.016
[4] 李玉环, 杨明君, 谷茂 . 播期对黍子籽粒产量及其主要经济性状的影响. 内蒙古农业科技, 2017(S1):52-54.
[5] 张万光 . 巴盟黄灌区糜子播期试验. 内蒙古农业科技, 2017(6):17-20.
[6] 王德慧, 盛晋华, 张雄杰 , 等. 播期对糜子生长发育及产量影响的研究. 中国种业, 2017(4):61-64.
[7] 冯佰利, 曾盛名, 蒋纪芸 , 等. 品种、播期与肥力对糜子籽粒蛋白质及其组分的影响. 陕西农业科学, 2017(5):3-5.
[8] 赵敏, 王显瑞, 赵禹凯 , 等. 播期对黍子产量、生育时期及农艺性状的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2012,40(9):74-76.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2012.09.027
[9] 王宇先, 李清泉, 刘玉涛 , 等. 不同播期对糜子生长发育及产量的影响. 黑龙江农业科学, 2017(9):22-24.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2013.09.006
[10] 贺晓, 梁鸡保, 高小丽 . 不同播期密度对神木县糜子产量的影响. 陕西农业科学, 2016,62(4):12-14.
[1] Dongmei Zhang,Xuefang Huang,Chunxia Jiang,Wei Zhang,Xiaojuan Wang,Huatao Liu,Liuying Yan,Enke Liu,Guangqian Zhai. Effects of Micro-Ridge Film Mulching on Soil Water and Temperature and Yield of Dryland Maize in Cold Areas [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 115-121.
[2] Yufei Zhang,Lizhi Liu,Yuxuan Ma,Xiaochun Wang,Jianjun Dai. Effects of Tillage and Straw Returning Methods on Maize Yield and Potassium Accumulation and Transport [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 122-127.
[3] Shaoguang Liu,Xiatong Zhao,Xi’e Song,Xiangyang Yuan,Shuqi Dong,Meijun Guo,Pingyi Guo. Effects of Intermembrane Spraying Pre-Germination Herbicide on the Safety of Millet and Weed Control [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 173-178.
[4] Zepeng Yang,Honglin Chen,Juan Guo,Changtao Wang,Dinghui Liu. Effects of Sowing Date on Lodging Traits of Rape in the Hilly Central Sichuan Basin, China [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 150-155.
[5] Yajun Liu,Fengli Chu,Wenjing Wang,Qiguo Hu,Aimei Yang. Effects of Different Supporting Cultivation Measures on the Yield and Weeds Control of Sweet Potato cv. Shangshu 9 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 179-184.
[6] Lifeng Dong,Xiaohu Lin,Chunrong Liu,Guishuang Hou,Chunlu Zhang,Jinfeng Fu,Fengbao Wang. Effects of Compound Seed Coating Agents on Pea Growth and Yield [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 185-191.
[7] Yunqing Gao,Shutong Li,Qibing Shang,Junchun Shi,Dongxu Xu. Nodules and Yield of Faba Bean under Different Fertilizer Treatments [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 164-167.
[8] Ying Fu,Yinan Shen,Yanchun Liu,Xiaojiao Chai,Xianrui Wang,Xiaolei Bai,Shutian Li. Correlation Analysis of Amylopectin Content, Nutritional Quality and Agronomic Traits in Spring Millet Varieties [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 90-93.
[9] Huihui Tang,Yanli Xu,Qingyan Wang,Zhengbo Ma,Guangyan Li,Hui Dong,Zhiqiang Dong. Effects of Foliar Spraying 5-Aminolevulinic Acid on Spring Maize Growth and Yield under Different Planting Densities [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 136-141.
[10] Deming Xiang,Mingfa Zhang,Shuguang Peng,Feng Tian,Jianxin Luo,Wu Chen,Yunfan Cai,Minghui Tian,Qisong Lü. Effects of Consecutive Applying Different New Type Fertilizers on Soil Fungal Communities and Tobacco Quality and Yield [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 156-163.
[11] Xiaojun Xiao,Weisheng Lü,Paolan Yu,Wei Zheng,Yazhen Li,Lei Hu,Fuliang Xiao,Shaowen Zhang,Tianbao Huang,Guobin Xiao. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Yield Formation and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Early Rice under Rape Straw Returning in Triple Cropping [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 103-109.
[12] Xingqi Ou,Xiujuan Ren,Xinhua Li,Yangjuan Ou. Effects of Side-Row Marginal Advantage and Inner-Row Performance on Plot Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 97-102.
[13] Kainan Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yushuang Yang,Ruiqi Ma,Yingjie Zhu,Zheli Xu,Baojun Zhang,Guangcai Zhao. Effects of Tridimensional Uniform Sowing and Fertilizer on Grain and Physiological Characteristics of Winter Wheat [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 103-110.
[14] Qian Liang,Wenya Liu,Junzhu Ge,Ming Zhao,Haipeng Hou,Yong′an Yang,Decai Xin. Regulation Effects of Narrow-Double Row Precision Sowing with Subsoiling on Yield in Summer Maize [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 111-115.
[15] Yang Zhang,Huilin Yu,Yanbo Wang. Study on Yield and Related Traits of Maize Varieties in Different Ecological Regions of Eastern North China [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 38-43.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .