Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 110-115.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.06.017

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Cultivation Patterns and Densities on Yield and Dry Matter Accumulation of Common Bean

Duan Junjun,Liu Qingfeng,Ren Chunyuan,Yu Song,Yu Lihe,Guo Wei, ,Liang Haiyun   

  1. College of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Cold Crop Germplasm Improvement and Cultivation of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-03-01 Revised:2018-06-22 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2018-12-06

RichHTML

7

PDF (PC)

191

Abstract:

To identify the effects of different cultivation patterns and density on the growth of common bean, split plot design by two factors with three cultivation mode: 110cm (big ridge platform mode), 65cm ridges culture, flat cropping and five planting density: 10×10 4, 15×10 4, 20×10 4, 25×10 4, 30×10 4 plants/hm 2 was used.The common bean agronomic traits, yield and dry matter accumulation dynamic were studied. The results showed that the highest common bean pods per plant, grain number per plant and seed weight per plant was obtained in the density of 10×10 4 plants/hm 2among different cultivation mode; Stem diameter and the effective branching decreased with the increase of planting density. Different cultivation patterns and density showed no significant effect on 100-seed weight. As the growth of the common bean progressed, the dry matter accumulation in stem and leaves showed aninitially increased then decreased trend, and in the grain showed increased. The 110cm and 65cm ridges culture produced highest yield of 2 525.25kg/hm 2and 2 389.23kg/hm 2 in density of 25×10 4 plants/hm 2; The plat culture with 20×10 4 plants/hm 2 population density produced highest yield of 2 008.44kg/hm 2. In conclusion the treatment of 25×10 4 plants/hm 2 is fit for yield formation in 110cm ridge culture in the western semi-arid areas in Heilongjiang Province.

Key words: Common bean, Cultivation patterns, Yield, Dry matter accumulation

Table 1

Analysis of variance for cropping pattern and density on plant traits of common bean"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant
height		 分枝数
Branch
number		 茎粗
Stem
diameter		 主茎节数
Nodes on
main stem		 结荚高度
Height
of pods		 单株荚数
Pods per
plant		 单株粒数
Seeds per
plant		 单株粒重
Seeds weight
per plant		 百粒重
100-seed
weight
区组Block 0.56 5.11 1.595 0.02 2.44 3.49 1.47 2.32 0.39
主区Main plot (A) F 2.09 4.16 3.81 0.67 4.99 9.16 4.71 14.73 3.47
p 0.23 0.10 0.12 0.56 0.79 0.032* 0.09 0.015* 0.13
副区Subplot (B) F 3.94 3.38 10.03 3.52 8.67 18.79 21.08* 15.72* 1.35
p 0.015* 0.028* 0.000* 0.024* 0.000* 0.000* 0.000* 0.000* 0.28
A×B 0.23 0.41 0.84 0.21 0.41 1.13 0.68 0.52 1.57

Table 2

Multiple comparisons of cropping pattern and density on agronomic character of common bean"

处理
Treatment		 株高(mm)
Plant height		 茎粗(mm)
Stem diameter		 分枝数
Branch number		 主茎节数
Nodes on main stem		 结荚高度(cm)
Height of pods
主区Main plot D 42.7a 5.9ab 2.9a 10.5a 16.5a
X 41.3a 5.7b 2.8a 10.2a 18.0a
P 40.4a 6.2a 3.0a 10.7a 16.6a
副区Subplot M1 44.8a 6.5a 3.1a 11.5a 18.9a
M2 43.4ab 6.2a 2.7b 10.2b 17.6ab
M3 39.7bc 5.7b 2.8ab 10.6b 17.2ab
M4 40.5bc 5.5b 2.7b 10.1b 15.8b
M5 38.6c 5.4b 2.6b 10.0b 15.7b

Table 3

Effects of cropping pattern and density on yield and yield components of common bean"

处理
Treatment		 单株荚数
Pods per plant		 单株粒数
Seeds per plant		 单株粒重(g)
Seeds weight per plant		 百粒重(g)
100-seed weight		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
主区Main plot D 18.7a 85.8a 17.5a 18.6ab 2 181.8a
X 16.2b 74.4ab 15.6ab 18.2b 2 169.2a
P 15.8b 71.2b 13.7b 18.8a 1 816.0b
副区Subplot M1 21.3a 100.7a 19.9a 18.5a 1 752.9c
M2 18.8b 84.2b 17.0b 18.8a 1 951.3bc
M3 15.7c 72.0c 14.8c 18.4a 2 130.9ab
M4 14.9c 66.5cd 13.3c 18.8a 2 267.2a
M5 14.2c 61.4d 13.0c 18.4a 2 176.2ab

Fig.1

Effects of cultivation patterns and density on the dry matter accumulation of common bean stem"

Fig.2

Effects of cultivation patterns and density on the dry matter accumulation of common bean leaf"

Fig.3

Effects of cultivation patterns and density on the dry matter accumulation of common bean grain"

[1] 杜双奎, 王华, 聂丽洁 . 芸豆淀粉理化特性研究. 中国粮油学报, 2012(8):31-35.
[2] 钱丽丽, 李平惠, 杨义杰 , 等. 不同产地芸豆中矿物元素的因子分析与聚类分析. 食品科学, 2015,36(14):102-106.
doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201514020
[3] 柴岩, 冯佰利 . 中国小杂粮产业发展现状及对策. 干旱地区农业研究, 2003,21(3):145-150.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7601.2003.03.032
[4] 王强, 张亚芝, 魏淑红 , 等. 黑龙江省芸豆生产现状与产业化发展. 中国种业, 2008(4):11-12.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-895X.2008.04.003
[5] 王法宏, 杨洪斌, 徐成忠 , 等. 垄作栽培对小麦植株形态和产量性状的影响. 作物学报, 2007,33(6):1038-1040.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1041.2006.04.027
[6] Cooper R L . High-yield-system-in-place (HYSIP) concept for soybean production. Journal of Production Agriculture (USA), 1989,2:312-324.
doi: 10.2134/jpa1989.0321
[7] 王新兵, 侯海鹏, 马玮 , 等. 不同生态区种植密度对大豆产量及产量构成的影响. 作物杂志, 2013(5):114-119.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2013.05.029
[8] 马丽, 李潮海, 付景 , 等. 垄作栽培对高产田夏玉米光合特性及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2011,31(23):7141-7150.
[9] 谢文, 潘木军, 翟均平 . 不同垄作覆盖栽培对土壤理化性状耗水特性和玉米产量的影响. 西南农业学报, 2007,20(3):365-369.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2007.03.010
[10] 何冬冬, 杨恒山, 张玉芹 , 等. 扩行距、缩株距对春玉米冠层结构及产量的影响. 中国农业生态学报, 2018,26(3):397-408.
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.170623
[11] 盖志佳, 韩德贤, 刘婧琦 , 等. 不同栽培方式对大豆产量及构成因子的影响. 黑龙江农业科学, 2014(2):21-22.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2014.02.005
[12] 刘伟, 吕鹏, 苏凯 , 等. 种植密度对夏玉米产量和源库特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2010,21(7):1737-1743.
[13] 宋雯雯 . 中国大豆品种生育期组的精细划分与应用. 长春:中国科学院研究生院(东北地理与农业生态研究所), 2016.
[14] 付春旭 . 种植密度对绥农22大豆产量及品质影响的研究. 黑龙江农业科学, 2011(7):29-32.
[15] Herbert S J, Litchfield G V . Growth response of short-season tovariatians in row spacing and density. Field Crops Research, 1984,9(3):163-171.
doi: 10.1016/0378-4290(84)90022-4
[16] Board J E . Soybean cultivar differences on light interception and leaf area index during seed filling. Agronomy Journal, 2004,96:305-310.
doi: 10.2134/agronj2004.0305
[17] 王瑞霞, 石爱丽, 崔海明 , 等. 大豆新品种中黄30种植密度试验. 河北农业科学, 2013,17(2):24-26.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1088-1631.2013.02.007
[18] 邓飞, 王丽, 刘利 . 不同生态条件下栽培方式对水稻干物质生产和产量的影响. 作物学报, 2012,38(10):1930-1942.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01930
[19] 宋慧, 冯佰利, 高小丽 , 等. 不同品种(系)小豆花后干物质积累与转运特性. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,39(10):94-100.
[20] 高小丽, 孙健敏, 高金锋 , 等. 不同绿豆品种花后干物质积累与转运特性. 作物学报, 2009,35(9):1715-1721.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01715
[1] Cui Yanni,Zhan Junhui,Yan Pengqi,Ke Wenjing,Song Ningyuan,Zhang Zhongnan,Wang Liuhang,Huang Yan,Zhang Jing,Zhao Quanzhi. Effects of Different Application Proportion of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Grain-Filling Characteristics and Yield of Hybrid Indica Rice in Southern Henan Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 103-109.
[2] Lü Wei,Wen Fei,Han Junmei,Wang Ruopeng,Ren Guoxiang,Liu Wenping,Le Meiwang,Sun Jian. Effects of Insect Pollination on Yield Components of Sesame [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 124-129.
[3] Cai Dongfang,Wang Jianping,Zhang Shufen,He Junping,Cao Jinhua,Wen Yancheng,Zhao Lei,Wang Dongguo,Zhu Jiacheng. Effects of N, P and K Fertilization on Rapeseed Yield in Different Rotating Areas of Henan Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 130-137.
[4] Zhao Jinxing,Zhou Wei,Zhan Yingce,Li Yongjie,Gao Hongbo,He Songyu,Zhang Yuxian,Zhang Mingcong. Effects of a New Soil Ameliorants on Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Rice in Saline Meadow Soil [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 138-143.
[5] Wang Lezheng,Hua Fangjing,Cao Pengpeng,Tian Yixin,Gao Fengju. Effects of Sowing Date and Planting Density on Yield and Related Traits in Adzuki Bean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 83-88.
[6] Long Suxia,Li Fangfang,Shi Shuya,Zhao Yingjia,Xiao Kai. Effects of Coordinately Application of N, P, and K on Nutrient Contents in Plants and Soils and Wheat Yield [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 96-102.
[7] Zhao Xin,Chen Shaofeng,Wang Hui,Liu Sancai,Yang Xiushi,Zhang Baolin. Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[8] Su Feifei,Zhang Jinghua,Li Yong,Liu Shangwu,Liu Zhenyu,Wang Shaopeng,Wan Shuming,Chen Xi,Gao Yunfei,Hu Linshuang,Dianqiu Lü. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Physiological Characteristics and Water Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[9] Wu Ronghua,Zhuang Kezhang,Liu Peng,Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[10] Zhang Ruidong,Cao Xiong,Yue Zhongxiao,Liang Xiaohong,Liu Jing,Huang Minjia. Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[11] An Xia,Zhang Haijun,Jiang Fangshan,Lianjie Lü,Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing Densities on the Population Structure and Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[12] Sui Yanghui,Gao Jiping,Liu Caihong,Xu Zhengjin,Wang Yanbo,Zhao Haiyan. Effects of Straw Incorporation Modes on Rice Photosynthesis, Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Uptake in Cool Region of Northeast China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 137-143.
[13] Gao Wenjun,Yang Guoyi,Gao Xinzhong,Yu Zhu,Xu Qingfang,Yuan Xiangyang,Sun Yaowu. The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[14] Wang Xiaolin,Ji Xiaoling,Zhang Panpan,Zhang Xiong,Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[15] Yajun Liu,Qiguo Hu,Fengli Chu,Wenjing Wang,Aimei Yang. Effects of Different Cultivation Methods and Planting Densities on the Yield and Storage Root Tuberization of Sweet Potato cv. "Shangshu 9" [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 89-94.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!