Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 113-117.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.01.018

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Effects of Different Fertilization Method on Wheat Yield and Fertilizer Contribution Rate in Hebei Province

Huang Shaohui1,Yang Yunma1,Liu Ketong2,Yang Junfang1,Xing Suli1,Sun Yanming1,Jia Liangliang1   

  1. 1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
    2 Hebei Center Station of Soil and Fertilizer, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei, China
  • Received:2017-11-30 Revised:2017-12-27 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-08-24

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Abstract:

Summing up the field experiments in Hebei Province during 2006-2013, the data of prescription fertilization and regular fertilization were collected to evaluate the different fertilization effects on wheat yield and their contribution rates to the yield in order to understand the present fertilization efficiency and provide basis for reasonable application of fertilizers. Results showed that the yield of wheat in Hebei was significantly increased after fertilization, among which 40.8% increased by regular fertilization, however 54.8% by the prescription fertilization. The yield under prescription fertilization increased 9.36% more than that under the regular fertilization, however cost decreased 8.37%. The average fertilizer contribution rate of prescription fertilization and regular fertilization was 35.0% and 28.9%, respectively, and the gap was 6.1%. The fertilizer contribution rate of prescription fertilization and regular fertilization was strong linear and negative correlation with the yield of non-fertilizer treatment which represented the ability to provide nutrition of the soil. The slope of the two lines was similar.It meant that the fertilizer contribution rate of different fertilization was not different from that of the soil basic fertility. With yield increasing 1 000kg/hm 2, the contribution rate of prescription fertilization and regular fertilization would decrease 8.4% and 8.2%, respectively, and the gap of the contribution rate was 7.2%. The prescription fertilization and balance fertilization should be vigorously promoted in wheat production in Hebei to increase fertilizer contribution rate, as well as improve soil basic fertility, reduce the dependence on fertilizer, and achieve high economic efficiency with low fertilizer application rate.

Key words: Prescription fertilization, Regular fertilization, Fertilizer contribution rate, Hebei Province, Wheat

Fig.1

Yield of different fertilization treatments CK. No fertilization, RF. Regular fertilization, PF. Precsription fertilization, the same below in Hebei Province"

Table 1

Fertilizers input of wheat in Hebei Province kg/hm2"

处理Treatment N P2O5 K2O 合计Total
RF 272.2±76.3 152.1±53.7 55.7±50.3 480.0
PF 234.0±66.2 126.5±41.8 78.4±32.8 438.9

"

处理
Treatment		 产值Gross income 施肥投入Fertilizer cost 施肥利润Net profit 产投比Output/input ratio
范围Range 平均值Mean 范围Range 平均值Mean 范围Range 平均值Mean 范围Range 平均值Mean
CK 2.89~19.0 10.8±3.0b - - - - - -
RF 4.63~37.0 16.6±3.3a 0.65~4.62 2.15±0.5a -2.48~22.6 3.69±2.9a -0.86~10.2 1.85±1.5b
PF 4.63~37.0 16.6±3.3a 0.83~4.28 1.97±0.5a -2.35~23.5 3.87±2.9a -0.84~15.8 2.13±1.8a

Fig.2

Distribution frequency of fertilizer contribution rate of wheat in Hebei Province after fertilization||| Note: "0-5" means "0<fertilizer contribution rate≤5", and so on"

Fig.3

Relationships between soil indigenous nutrient supply and fertilizer contribution rate of wheat in Hebei Province"

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