Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 1-7.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.001

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Problems and Countermeasures of Paddy Field Multiple Cropping in Southern China

Guan Chunyun1,3,Huang Huang1,3,Huang Guoqin2,Sun Danping2,Liang Yugang1,3   

  1. 1 Collaborative Innovation Center of Paddy Crop and Oil Crops in Southern,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China
    2 Research Center on Ecological Sciences,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China
    3 College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China
  • Received:2016-01-22 Revised:2016-03-08 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

It is of great significance to investigate the present multiple cropping, existing problems and to put forward countermeasures for the sustainable development of southern paddy production. By field observation, typical case analysis, literature browse, the multiple cropping system, research progress and production in current paddy field were elaborated. Under the situation of rapid development for multiple cropping patterns in southern paddy field, the problems of multiple cropping reduction, decreased area, unitary pattern, reduced benefit, declined land capability, abandoned arable land existed. Countermeasures for these problems were the implement of the diverse, high efficient, intensive, light-duty, green and ecological multiple cropping patterns in southern paddy field.

Key words: Multiple cropping, Paddy field, Development, Southern China

Table 1

Production effect of rice-rape rotation kg/hm2,%"

处理
Treatments		 产量Yield 平均产量
Average yield		 轮作增产
Yield increase of crop rotation
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
水稻Rice 8 190 8 505 8 835 8 790 9 000 8 925 8 715 9.5
油菜Rape 2 445 2 265 1 890 2 370 2 445 2 835 2 370

Table 2

Effect of soil betterment of rice-rape rotation %,g/kg"

处理
Treatments		 有机质
Organic matter		 腐殖酸总量
Total amount of humic acid		 HA
Humic acid		 FA
Fulvic acid		 HA/FA
稻—冬闲Rice-winter fallow farmlands 2.53 4.94 2.16 2.78 0.78
稻—油轮作Rice-rape rotation 3.22 6.27 3.36 2.91 1.15
稻—麦轮作Rice-wheat rotation 2.93 5.34 2.38 2.96 0.80
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