Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 20-25.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.04.004

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Progress of Gibberellin Regulation on Tuber Morphogenesis in Higher Plant

Zhou Yunyi1,Zhang Jing1,Wang Yalun1,Xiao Dong1,2,Wang Aiqin1,2,He Longfei1,2   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China
    2 Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage,Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2016-05-20 Revised:2016-06-28 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Longfei He

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Abstract:

Gibberellin (GA) plays an essential role in plant growth and development. This paper reviews the research progresses made in the regulating mechanism of GA on tuber morphogenesis in higher plant. Tuber morphogenesis is a complex physiological process regulated by hereditary, environment, etc. Among them, the hormones control plays an important role. Many types of hormones are involved in tuber morphogenesis, but in the end their effects are dependent on the GA content.It is thought that endogenous gibberellin inhibit or delay tuber formation, but there are different views on the effects of GA on tuber growth and expansion. GA-GID1-DELLA pathway had been certified as one of GA signal pathway in higher plant, but it is unclear on the effects of the pathway in tuber morphogenesis. It is put forward that tuber morphogenesis maybe divide into two different stages including tuber initiation and tuber expansion, which belongs different regulating systems. In the meanwhile, it may have another GA signal pathway unlike GA-GID1-DELLA. GA has different effects and mechanisms in different signal pathways.

Key words: Gibberellin, Tuber, Morphogenesis, Development, Research progress

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