Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 137-141.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.04.023

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Na2SO4+NaCl Mixed Salt Stress on the Growth of Sugar Beet Seedlings

Sang Limin,Li Caifeng,Wang Yubo,Liu Lei,Guo Guanghao,Guo Jian,Chen Ming   

  1. College of Agronomy, Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2016-04-01 Revised:2016-05-18 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Caifeng Li

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

149

Abstract:

To explore the saline tolerance of sugar beet seedling,a potted cultivation test with KWS0143 and Beta464 as materials was conducted.We studied the change of seedling germination rate,fresh and dry weight, total chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a/b under the combined stress of different salty concentrations of 0, 0.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% (Na2SO4:NaCl=1:2). The results showed that: 0.5% and 0.7% of Na2SO4+NaCl could promote the growth of beet seedlings, compared with the biomass of control group; When the concentration increased to 0.9%, the growth of sugar beet seedling was significantly inhibited, and the fresh and dry weight and total chlorophyll content of seedling decreased, compared with the control group; Under the tested conditions,strain KWS0143 had a higher salt tolerance than strain Beta464.

Key words: Sugar beet, Mixed salt stress, Chlorophyll content, Seedling

Table 1

Effects of Na2SO4+NaCl on seedling emergence rate"

品种
Variety		 盐浓度(%)
Saline concentration		 对应pH
pH value of the corresponding		 出苗率(%)
Emergence rate
KWS0143 0(CK) 7.32 94.58a
0.5 7.50 78.75b
0.7 7.50 49.17c
0.9 7.43 25.00d
Beta464 0(CK) 7.32 82.50a
0.5 7.50 69.25b
0.7 7.50 39.25c
0.9 7.43 17.50d

"

品种
Variety		 盐浓度(%)
Saline concentration		 6-02 6-16 6-30
幼苗鲜重
Seedling fresh weight		 增长率(%)
Growth rate		 幼苗鲜重
Seedling fresh weight		 增长率(%)
Growth rate		 幼苗鲜重
Seedling fresh weight		 增长率(%)
Growth rate
KWS0143 0(CK) 1.62b - 3.22c - 6.62c -
0.5 1.65b 0.03 3.76b 0.54 7.23b 0.61
0.7 1.93a 0.29 3.92a 0.70 10.71a 4.09
0.9 1.25c -0.37 2.31d -0.09 6.41c 0.21
Beta464 0(CK) 1.61b - 3.36c - 6.11c -
0.5 1.62b 0.01 5.23a 2.13 7.12b 1.01
0.7 1.71a 0.10 4.01b 0.65 9.70a 2.96
0.9 0.55c -0.96 3.25c -0.11 3.96d -2.15

"

品种
Variety		 盐浓度(%)
Saline concentration		 6-02 6-16 6-30
幼苗干重
Seedling dry weight		 增长率(%)
Growth rate		 幼苗干重
Seedling dry weight		 增长率(%)
Growth rate		 幼苗干重
Seedling dry weight		 增长率(%)
Growth rate
KWS0143 0(CK) 0.10b 0 0.18c 0 1.04c 0
0.5 0.11b 0.02 0.34b 0.16 1.15b 0.11
0.7 0.14a 0.04 0.42a 0.24 1.64a 0.60
0.9 0c -0.10 0.10d -0.08 0.91c -0.05
Beta464 0(CK) 0.05b 0 0.41c 0 0.85c 0
0.5 0.09a 0.04 0.77a 0.36 1.70a 0.85
0.7 0.09a 0.04 0.21b 0.20 0.93b 0.08
0.9 0.03c -0.06 0.34d -0.07 0.50d -0.35

Fig.1

Effects of Na2SO4+NaCl on chlorophyll content in sugar beet seedlings"

Fig.2

Effects of Na2SO4+NaCl on chlorophyll a/b in sugar beet seedlings"

[1] 胡宗英, 孙泽威 . 土壤盐渍化及其危害的研究进展. 安徽农业科学, 2013,41(33):12888-12890.
[2] 王胡军, 李纯, 钟香梅 , 等. 盐碱地改良技术研究进展. 农业工程, 2014,4(Z1):44-47.
[3] 高战武, 蔺吉祥, 邵帅 , 等. 复合盐碱胁迫对燕麦种子发芽的影响. 草业科学, 2014,3(30):451-456.
[4] 李承业, 王燕飞, 黄润 , 等. 我国甜菜抗逆性研究进展. 中国糖料, 2010,32(1):56-58.
[5] 耿贵工 .混合盐碱胁迫对蚕豆幼苗生理指标的影响. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,48(1):97-100.
[6] 惠菲, 梁启全, 於丽华 , 等.NaCl和KCl胁迫对甜菜幼苗生长的影响.中国糖料,2012(3):30-32.
[7] Geng G, Yang J . Sugar beet production and industry in China. Sugar Tech, 2015,17(1):13-21.
doi: 10.1007/s12355-014-0353-y
[8] 陈业婷, 李彩凤, 赵丽影 , 等. 甜菜耐盐性筛选及其幼苗对盐胁迫的响应. 植物生理学通讯, 2010,46(11):121-128.
[9] Yang C W, Xu H H, Wang L L , et al. Comparative effects of salt-stress and alkali-stress on the growth,photosynthesis,solute accumulation,and ion balance of barley plants. Photosynthetica, 2009,47:79-86.
doi: 10.1007/s11099-009-0013-8
[10] 郭剑, 李彩凤, 桑利敏 , 等.Na2CO3胁迫对甜菜幼苗生长、根系活力的影响.作物杂志,2015(5):141-144.
[11] 王丽娜, 金勋, 齐国超 , 等. NaCl和Na2CO3胁迫对菊芋生物量的影响. 中国农学通报, 2014,30(19):215-218.
[12] 杜利霞, 董宽虎, 夏方山 , 等. 盐胁迫对新麦草种子萌发特性与生理特性的影响. 草地学报, 2009,17(6):789-794.
[13] Jin H, Kim H R, Plaha P , et al. Expression profiling of the genes induced by Na2CO3 and NaCl stresses in leaves and roots of Leymus chinensis. Plant Science, 2008,175:784-792.
doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.07.016
[14] 郝再彬, 苍晶, 徐仲 .植物生理实验.哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 2007.
[15] Zhani K, Mariem B F, Fardaous M , et al. Impact of salt stress (NaCl) on growth,chlorophyll content and fluorescence of Tunisian cultivars of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 2012,8(4):236-252.
[16] Chen Y H, Shen Z G, Li X D . The use of vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) in the phytoremendiation of soils contaminated with heavy metals. Applied Geochemistry, 2004,19:1553-1565.
doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.02.003
[17] Keutgen A J, Pawelzik E . Impacts of NaCl stress on plant growth and mineral nutrient assimilation in two cultivars of strawberry. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2009,65:170-176.
doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.08.002
[18] Al-Busaidi A, Ahmed M, Chikara J . The impact of heat and water stress conditions on the growth of the biofuel plant Jatropha curcas. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 2012,69(2):273-288.
doi: 10.1080/00207233.2012.663204
[19] 李剑峰, 张淑卿, 杜建雄 , 等. 盐碱胁迫对水培苜蓿幼苗生长的影响. 贵州农业科学, 2015,43(6):27-30.
[20] 夏世龙, 张宇, 孙爽 , 等. 盐碱胁迫对甜瓜幼苗生长和物质积累的影响. 吉林农业科学, 2015,40(5):97-101.
[21] 蔺吉祥, 李晓宇, 唐佳红 , 等. 盐碱胁迫对小麦种子萌发、早期幼苗生长及Na+、K+代谢的影响 . 麦类作物学报, 2011,31(6):1148-1152.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2011.06.026
[22] Romanova A K, Semenova G A, Novichkova N S , et al. Physiological,biochemical,and fluorescence parameters of senescing sugar beet leaves in the vegetative phase of growth. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2011,58(2):271-282.
doi: 10.1134/S1021443711020178
[23] 郭剑, 李彩凤, 陈明 , 等. 碳酸钠胁迫对甜菜幼苗生长及保护酶的影响. 植物生理学报, 2015,51(6):840-846.
[24] 代明龙, 王平, 孙吉 , 等.盐碱胁迫对植物种子萌发的影响及生理生化机制研究进展.北方园艺,2015(10):176-179.
[25] 张小艾, 李名扬, 汪志辉 , 等. 重金属及盐碱对二月兰幼苗生长和生理生化的影响. 草业学报, 2013,22(2):187-194.
doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130224
[26] Gao Z Q, Lou Y Q, Liu J X , et al. Effect of NaCl stress on seed germination of four Canavium album Raeuseh culivars. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2015,16(10):2094-2098.
[1] Tang Liyuan, Li Xinghe, Zhang Sujun, Wang Haitao, . QTL Mapping for Photosynthesis#br# Related Traits in Upland Cotton [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 85-90.
[2] Xiaoyong Zhang,Youlian Yang,Shujiang Li,Rongchuan Xiong,Hong Xiang. Effects of Exogenous GA3 and 6-BA on Leaf Senescence in Low Temperature Stress of Virus-Free Potato Cutting Seedlings [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 95-101.
[3] Zhiqiang Tang,Liqiang Dong,Rui Li,Liying Zhang,Na He,Yuedong Li. Effects of Nitrogen and Soil Type on Seedling Quality and Nutrient Absorption in Rice [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 141-147.
[4] Jianxia Liu,Xiaodan Zhang,Runmei Wang,Feng Zhou,Wenying Liu,Zhiping Liu. Effects of Seed Soaking with 6-BA on Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Mung Bean under Salt Stress [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 166-172.
[5] Zhequn Cao,Furong Xiao,Shuying Chen,Lilian He,Fusheng Li. Identification of Cold Tolerance in Seven Wild Sugarcane and Three Offsprings at Seedling Stage [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 43-48.
[6] Guolong Li,Yaqing Sun,Shiqin Shao,Yongfeng Zhang. Response of Antioxidant System to Drought Stress in Sugar Beet Leaves at Seedling Stage [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 73-79.
[7] Yu Gao,Shimao Cui,Yang Song,Shijun Sun. Effects of CO2 Enrichment on Growth and Photosynthesis Characteristics of Pepper Seedlings in Greenhouse [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 80-84.
[8] Wenhao Wang,Hongyuan Zheng,Wenjun Liu,Lifen He,Yuxing Yan. Effects of Exogenous Nitric Oxide on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Sunflower [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 169-172.
[9] Junying Wu,Li Qin,Jin Yang,Dezhi Qin. Study of Salt Stress on Sugar Beet Seedling Growth and Nutrient Transport of Nongda Tianyan No. 6 [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 75-80.
[10] Qin Hu,Kening Wu,Haoran Liu,Wen Song,Chenxi Li,Hengfei Song,Xing Gao. Revise of Light and Temperature Productive Potential Index of Rice Based on Greenhouse Seedling ——A Case Study in Fujin County [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 138-145.
[11] Ziwei Zhang,Chunhua Pang,Yongqing Zhang,Ruijun Ni,Shifang Yang,Luyuan Wang,Liqin Liu. Effects of Iso-osmotic NaCl and PEG Stress and Rewatering on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Quinoa [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(1): 119-126.
[12] Haowen Luo,Leilei Kong,Zhuojun Zhong,Luoya Xie,Xusheng Zhao,Ziqiu Lin,Xiangru Tang. Effects of Waterlogging Stress on the Rice Yuxiang Youzhan Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Seedlings [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(1): 135-139.
[13] Xue Jiang,Xiaosong Ma,Lijun Luo,Hongyan Liu. QTL Mapping of Phenotypic Traits under Drought Stress Simulated by PEG-6000 in Rice Seedlings [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(5): 31-37.
[14] Yang Sun,Yi Wang,Yao Meng,Haichao Fan,Danyang Qu,Jing Li,Shi Wei,Wanrong Gu. Effects of Exogenous ALA on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Maize Seedlings under Low Temperature Stress [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(5): 87-93.
[15] Lihua Liu,Chanchan Zhou,Guangjie Gao,Liqiang Dong,Shu Wang,Baoyan Jia,Yuancai Huang,Yan Wang. Effects of Leaf Ages,Seedling Trays and Hill Distances on Yield and Major Agronomic Traits in Rice [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(4): 127-132.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .