Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 80-84.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.05.014

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of CO2 Enrichment on Growth and Photosynthesis Characteristics of Pepper Seedlings in Greenhouse

Gao Yu,Cui Shimao,Song Yang,Sun Shijun   

  1. Agricultural College,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Huhhot 010019,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2017-07-14 Revised:2017-08-11 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Shimao Cui

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

146

Abstract:

In order to get the suitable CO2 concentration for Pepper cultivation in greenhouse in northern region. The research using “Chaoyan pepper” as the material, explored the effects of CO2 enrichment (350±50)μL/L (CK), (600±50)μL/L (C1), (800±50)μL/L (C2), (1000±50)μL/L (C3) on the growth, SPAD value, and net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration and transpiration rate. The results showed that CO2 fertilization significantly increased the plant height and stem diameter, leaf area, leaf SPAD value of the pepper seedlings; and significantly improved the net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, decreased stomatal conductance and transpiration rate; and the effects of the treatment of CO2 (800±50)μL/L was the most significant.

Key words: Pepper, CO2 enrichment, Seedling, Growth, Photosynthetic characteristic

Table 1

Effects of CO2 enrichment on plant height of pepper seedling cm"

处理
Treatment		 处理天数Days of treatment (d)
6 12 18 24
CK 2.57±0.21Bc 5.13±0.31Cc 7.10±0.36Cc 8.17±0.42Dd
C1 2.80±0.30ABbc 6.07±0.74BCb 9.47±0.67Bb 11.13±0.31Cc
C2 3.43±0.25Aab 7.70±0.26Aa 12.60±0.17Aa 15.20±0.44Aa
C3 3.13±0.31ABa 6.83±0.23ABb 11.97±0.42Aa 13.97±0.49Bb

Table 2

Effects of CO2 enrichment on stem diameter of pepper seedling cm"

处理
Treatment		 处理天数Days of treatment (d)
6 12 18 24
CK 0.21±0.02Ab 0.23±0.02Bb 0.25±0.03Ab 0.26±0.03Ab
C1 0.22±0.02Ab 0.25±0.02ABab 0.27±0.04Aab 0.28±0.02Aab
C2 0.26±0.03Aa 0.29±0.03Aa 0.30±0.01Aa 0.32±0.03Aa
C3 0.24±0.01Aab 0.27±0.01ABa 0.28±0.01Aab 0.30±0.03Aab

Table 3

Effects of CO2 enrichment on leaf area of pepper seedling cm2"

处理
Treatment		 处理天数Days of treatment (d)
6 12 18 24
CK 4.06±0.86Aa 5.10±0.98Bc 6.60±0.70Bb 8.26±0.58Bb
C1 4.65±0.55Aa 6.98±0.43Ab 7.67±0.70ABb 8.48±0.25Bb
C2 4.98±0.45Aa 8.31±0.44Aa 9.27±0.65Aa 12.28±0.93Aa
C3 4.75±0.54Aa 8.08±0.28Aab 9.22±0.76Aa 11.82±0.64Aa

Fig.1

Effects of CO2 enrichment on chlorophyll SPAD in leaves of pepper seedling Different capital letters and small letters mean significant difference at 0.01 and 0.05 level, respectively, the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of CO2 enrichment on Pn and Tr of pepper seedling"

Fig.3

Effects of CO2 enrichment on stomatal conductance of pepper seedling"

Fig.4

Effects of CO2 enrichment on Ci of pepper seedling"

[1] 杨连新, 王云霞, 朱建国 , 等. 开放式空气中CO2浓度增高(FACE)对水稻生长和发育的影响. 生态学报, 2010,30(6):1573-1585.
[2] 袁会敏, 周健民, 段增强 , 等. CO2浓度升高与增施钾肥对黄瓜生长的影响. 土壤, 2009,41(6):869-874.
[3] 常义军, 毛久庚, 王东升 , 等. 棚室废弃物发酵增施CO2技术研究初探.上海蔬菜, 2011(5):63-65.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1469.2011.05.043
[4] 陈鹏狮, 米娜, 张玉书 , 等. 气候变化对作物产量影响的研究进展.作物杂志, 2009(2):5-9.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2009.02.002
[5] 朱维琴, 章永松, 林咸永 , 等. 蔬菜CO2施肥技术现状及展望. 农业与技术, 2000,20(6):1-5.
[6] Jin C w, Du S T, Wang Y E , et al. Carbon dioxide enrichment by composting in greenhouse and its effect on vegetable production. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2009,172(3):418-424.
doi: 10.1002/jpln.200700220
[7] 马俊, 贺超兴, 闫妍 , 等. 普通土壤栽培增施CO2和有机土栽培对日光温室秋黄瓜产量和品质的影响.中国蔬菜, 2012(22):47-53.
[8] 崔庆法, 王静 . 补施CO2对日光温室黄瓜生长的影响. 西北植物学报, 2003,23(1):39-43.
[9] Wu D, Wang G . Interaction of CO2 enrichment and drought on growth,water use,and yield of broad bean (Viciafaba). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2000,43(2):131-139.
doi: 10.1016/S0098-8472(99)00053-2
[10] 李清明, 刘彬彬, 邹志荣 . CO2浓度倍增对干旱胁迫下黄瓜幼苗光合特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011,44(5):963-971.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.05.013
[11] 高宇, 崔世茂, 宋阳 , 等. CO2加富对不同砧木嫁接黄瓜农艺性状及净光合速率的影响.长江蔬菜, 2017(4):65-70.
[12] 潘玖琴, 卢国强, 周晓平 , 等. 增施CO2对大棚不同辣椒品种农艺性状及产量的影响.长江蔬菜, 2016(4):66-67.
[13] 包长征, 张学忠, 徐秀梅 . CO2气肥对保护地辣椒光合生长发育的影响. 宁夏农林科技, 2011,52(7):14-15.
[14] Wand S J, Midgley G, Jones M H , et al. Responses of wild C4 and C3 grass (Poaceae) species to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration:ameta analytic test of current theories and percetions. Global Change Biology, 1999,5(6):723-741.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00265.x
[15] Long S P, Ainsworth E A, Rogers A , et al. Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide:plants FACE the future. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2004,55:591-628.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141610
[16] Robbins N S, Pharr D M . Leaf area prediction model for cucumber from linear measurements. HortScience, 1987,22(6):1264-1266.
doi: 10.1007/BF00289135
[17] 李宁, 王龙昌, 郭文忠 . 不同二氧化碳浓度与栽培方式对番茄生长的影响.北方园艺, 2014(1):6-11.
[18] 熊珺, 曲英华, 范冰琳 . 不同CO2浓度下番茄苗期及果期的光合特性.北方园艺, 2015(9):6-9.
[19] 王薇, 宋廷宇, 王艳 , 等. 番茄叶片SPAD值与叶绿素含量的相关性分析.北方园艺, 2013(23):12-15.
[20] 魏胜林, 刘叶好, 屈海泳 , 等. 高CO2浓度对百合某些生理生化物质的影响. 植物生态学报, 2001,25(4):410-413.
doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/18/11/313
[21] Morse S R, Bazzaz F A . Elevated CO2 and temperature alter recruitment and size hierarchies in C3 and C4 annuals. Ecology, 1994,75:966-975.
doi: 10.2307/1939420
[22] 张之为, 李晓静, 白金瑞 , 等. 高温条件下CO2对黄瓜叶片光合速率和气孔特性的影响.作物杂志, 2016(5):81-86.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.05.014
[23] 杨志刚, 崔世茂, 胡栓红 , 等. 长期CO2加富对日光温室秋冬茬甜椒光合生理及低温适应性的影响.北方园艺, 2017(13):84-90.
[1] Zhang Xiangyu, Li Hai, Liang Haiyan, . Effects of Different Row Spacing and Planting Density#br# on the Growth Characteristics and Yield of Millet [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 91-96.
[2] Sui Yanghui, Gao Jiping, Liu Caihong, . Effects of Straw Incorporation Modes on Rice#br# Photosynthesis, Dry Matter Accumulation and#br# Nitrogen Uptake in Cool Region of Northeast China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 137-143.
[3] Xiaoyong Zhang,Youlian Yang,Shujiang Li,Rongchuan Xiong,Hong Xiang. Effects of Exogenous GA3 and 6-BA on Leaf Senescence in Low Temperature Stress of Virus-Free Potato Cutting Seedlings [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 95-101.
[4] Yiran Ye, ,Bencai Sha,Wenxiang Wang,Hongda Ye,Shixian Geng,Jingjin Cheng,Meirong Hai. Effects of Different Fertilizers on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Winter Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 135-140.
[5] Zhiqiang Tang,Liqiang Dong,Rui Li,Liying Zhang,Na He,Yuedong Li. Effects of Nitrogen and Soil Type on Seedling Quality and Nutrient Absorption in Rice [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 141-147.
[6] Jiao Zhang,Qi Wu,Yufei Zhou,Yitao Wang,Ruidong Zhang,Ruidong Huang. Effects of Drought and Rewatering at Seedling and Filling Stages on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Dry Matter Production of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 148-154.
[7] Fang Chen,Yupeng Liu,Xiaoping Gu,Jiamin Hu,Fei Yu,Bo Zhang. Effects of Low Temperature on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 155-161.
[8] Jianxia Liu,Xiaodan Zhang,Runmei Wang,Feng Zhou,Wenying Liu,Zhiping Liu. Effects of Seed Soaking with 6-BA on Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Mung Bean under Salt Stress [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 166-172.
[9] Jiachen Cao,Youfei Zheng,Hui Zhao,Jingxin Xu. Influence of Open-Top Chamber on Growth and Yield of Winter Wheat [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 88-95.
[10] Ruiqi Ma,Zhen Qi,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yushuang Yang,Jinfeng Feng,Min Sun,Guangcai Zhao. Regulation Effects of Growth Regulators on Plant Characters, Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 133-140.
[11] Haijun He,Xiaojuan Wang,Sirong Kou. Effects of Different Planting Density on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize in Dry Area [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 91-95.
[12] Shuguang Wang,Yugang Shi,Huawei Shi,Yaping Cao,Daizhen Sun. Research on Relationship between Photosynthetic Characteristics and Drought Resistance in Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 23-29.
[13] Hongda Ye, ,Bencai Sha,Wenxiang Wang,Jia Liu,Yiran Ye,Meirong Hai. Effects of Altitude on Photosynthetic and Fluorescence Characteristics, and Antioxidant Properties on Solanum tuberosum L. [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 93-99.
[14] Zhequn Cao,Furong Xiao,Shuying Chen,Lilian He,Fusheng Li. Identification of Cold Tolerance in Seven Wild Sugarcane and Three Offsprings at Seedling Stage [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 43-48.
[15] Xiaoping Gu,Fei Yu,Ping Liang,Fang Chen. Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Rice [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 66-72.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .