Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 81-86.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.05.014

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of CO2 on Cucumber Leaf Photosynthetic Rate and Stomatal Characters under High Temperature

Zhang Zhiwei,Li Xiaojing,Bai Jinrui,Chen shuai   

  1. College of Agronomy,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2016-07-20 Revised:2016-08-14 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

165

Abstract:

The effects of CO2 on leaf photosynthetic rate, stomatal length and width, stomatal density, stomatal opening ratio and stomatal aperture under high temperature were studied in cucumber. LI-6400 was used to test cucumber photosynthetic rate. The result showed that compared with room temperature, cucumber photosynthetic rate was increased significantly to 30.8%, 49.7%, 34.5%, 32.1% and 32.1% respectively, at 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days by treating with high temperature and CO2. By Motic Images Advanced 2.0, cucumber stomatal length and width, stomatal density, stomatal opening ratio and stomatal aperture were all increased significantly by treating with CO2 and high temperature. Compared with treatment of room temperature, they were increased by 36.4%, 38.8%, 37.7%, 30.2% and 36.9% at 35, 28, 42, 14 and 28 days, respectively.

Key words: Cucumber, Photosynthetic rate, Stoma, High temperature, CO2

Fig.1

Changes of environment temperature under different treatments HT+CO2: High temperature+CO2; HT: High temperature; RT: Room temperature, the same below"

Fig.2

Changes of environment CO2 concentration under different treatments"

Fig.3

Effects on cucumber leaf photosynthetic rate by treating with high temperature and CO2 Different letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05),the same below"

Fig.4

Effects on cucumber stomatal length by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.5

Effects on cucumber stomatal width by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.6

Effects on cucumber stomatal density by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.7

Effects on cucumber stomatal open ratio by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.8

Effects on cucumber stomatal aperture by treating with high temperature and CO2"

[1] 曹庆杰, 孙权, 李建设 , 等. 不同施氮量对设施黄瓜生长及产量的影响. 北方园艺, 2010(8):1-4.
doi: 10.11937/bfyy.201008001
[2] 卢育华, 申育梅, 陈利平 . 黄瓜单个叶片光合特性研究. 园艺学报, 1994,21(1):54-58.
[3] Long S P, Ort D R . More than taking the heat:crops and global change. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2010,13:241-248.
doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2010.04.008 pmid: 20494611
[4] Baroli I, Price G D, Badger M R , et al. The contribution of photosynthesis to the red light response of stomatal conductance. Plant Physiology, 2008,146:737-747.
doi: 10.1104/pp.107.110924 pmid: 18065555
[5] Kubien D S, Sage R F . The temperature response of photosynthesis in tobacco with reduced amounts of Rubisco. Plant Cell and Environment, 2008,31:407-418.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01778.x pmid: 18182015
[6] Crafts-Brandner S J, Salvucci M E . Analyzing the impact of high temperature and CO2 on net photosynthesis:biochemical mechanisms,models and genomics. Field Crops Research, 2004,90(1):75-85.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.07.006
[7] Yamori W, Suzuki K, Noguchi K , et al. Effects of Rubisco kinetics and Rubisco activation state on the temperature dependence of the photosynthetic rate in spinach leaves from contrasting growth temperatures. Plant Cell and Environment, 2006,29(8):1659-1670.
doi: 10.1111/pce.2006.29.issue-8
[8] Rockville M D . Exceptional sensitivity of Rubisco activase to thermal denaturation in vitro and vivo. Plant Physiology, 2001,127(3):1053-1064.
doi: 10.1104/pp.010357 pmid: 11706186
[9] Franks P J, Farquhar G D . The mechanical diversity of stomata and its significance in gas-exchange control. Plant Physiology, 2007,143:78-87.
[10] 周海燕, 赵世杰, 孟庆伟 . 高等植物光系统Ⅱ对高温的响应. 生物技术通报, 2006,184(5):8-12.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5464.2006.05.002
[11] 赵天宏, 王美玉, 张巍巍 , 等. 大气CO2浓度升高对植物光合作用的影响. 生态环境, 2006,15(5):1096-1100.
[12] Bowes G . Facing the inevitable:plant and atmospheric CO2. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1993,44:309-332.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.pp.44.060193.001521
[13] Chen G Y, Yong Z H, Liao Y , et al. Photosynthetic acclimation in rice leaves to free-air CO2 enrichment related to both Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylation limitation and Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate regeneration limitation. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2005,46(7):1036-1045.
doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci113
[14] Watanabe C K, Sato S, Yanagisawa S , et al. Effects of elevated CO2 on levels of primary metabolites and transcripts of genes encoding respiratory enzymes and their diurnal patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana:possible relationships with respiratory rates. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2014,55(2):341-357.
doi: 10.1093/pcp/pct185
[15] Song Y, Yu J, Huang B . Elevated CO2-mitigation of high temperature stress associated with maintenance of positive carbon balance and carbohydrate accumulation in Kentucky bluegrass. PloS One, 2014,9(5):e98318.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098318
[16] Hamilton E W, Heckathorn S A, Joshi P , et al. Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and growth temperature on the tolerance of photosynthesis to acute heat stress in C3 and C4 species. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2008,50(11):1375-1387.
doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00747.x
[17] 蒋跃林, 张庆国, 张仕定 , 等. 小麦光合特性、气孔导度和蒸腾速率对大气CO2浓度升高的响应. 安徽农业大学学报, 2005,32(2):169-173.
[18] 张颖 . 二氧化碳施肥对甜瓜光合特性的影响. 保定:河北农业大学, 2006.
doi: 10.7666/d.y933746
[19] 马博, 崔世茂, 张之为 , 等. 高温CO2加富对温室嫁接黄瓜形态特征净光合速率和Rubisco羧化酶活性的影响. 内蒙古农业大学学报, 2013,3(34):32-39.
[20] 潘璐, 刘杰才, 李晓静 , 等. 高温和加富CO2温室中黄瓜Rubisco活化酶与光合作用的关系. 园艺学报, 2014,41(8):1591-1600.
[21] 胡博, 吕滟, 肖素妮 , 等. 水分胁迫下花生叶片AhNCED1蛋白表达与气孔开度的变化. 植物生理学报, 2012,48(8):815-820.
[22] 杨再强, 谭文, 刘朝霞 , 等. 土壤水分胁迫对设施番茄叶片气孔特性的影响. 生态学杂志, 2015,34(5):1234-1240.
[23] Wang D, Heckathorn S A, Hamilton E W , et al. Effects of CO2 on the tolerance of photosynthesis to heat stress can be affected by photosynthetic pathway and nitrogen. American Journal of Botany, 2014,101(1):34-44.
doi: 10.3732/ajb.1300267
[24] Wang M, Liu H, Dong C, et al.Elevated CO2 enhance photosynthetic efficiency, ions uptake and antioxidant activity of gynura bicolor DC.grown porous-tube nutrient delivery system under simulated microgravity.Plant Biology ( Stuttg), 2016( Epub ahead of print).
[25] Pérez-López U, Miranda-Apodaca J, Mena-Petite A , et al. Barley growth and its underlying components are affected by elevated CO2 and salt concentration. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2013,32(4), 732-744.
doi: 10.1007/s00344-013-9340-x
[26] Wang D, Heckathorn S A, Barua D , et al. Effects of elevated CO2 on the tolerance of photosynthesis to acute heat stress in C3,C4,and CAM species. American Journal of Botany, 2008,95(2):165-176.
doi: 10.3732/ajb.95.2.165
[27] 吴韶辉, 蔡妙珍, 石学根 . 高温对植物叶片光合作用的抑制机理. 现代农业科技, 2010(15):16-18.
[28] 田婧, 郭世荣 . 黄瓜的高温胁迫伤害及其耐热性研究进展. 中国蔬菜, 2012,1(18):43-52.
[29] 李建建, 郁继华, 常雅君 , 等. 高温胁迫对黄瓜幼苗叶片质膜透性及保护酶活性的影响. 长江蔬菜, 2007,7(9):59-61.
[30] Chater C, Peng K, Movahedi M , et al. Elevated CO2-induced responses in stomata require ABA and ABA signaling. Current Biology, 2015,25:2709-2716.
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.013
[31] 董发才, 周云, 杨叶 , 等. ABA和H2O2在NaCl诱导的气孔关闭中的作用. 河南大学学报(自然科学版), 2002,32(3):29-32.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4978.2002.03.007
[32] 李清明, 刘彬彬, 艾希珍 . CO2浓度倍增对干旱胁迫下黄瓜幼苗膜脂过氧化及抗氧化系统的影响. 生态学报, 2010,30(22):6063-6071.
[1] Chunming Zhang,Xueying Zhao,Hubin Yan,Huijun Zhu,Zeyan Zhang,Yaowen Zhang. Effects of Film Mulching Modes and Population Density on Photosynthesis Characteristics and Yield of Mung Bean in Arid Land [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 108-115.
[2] Yaning Wang,Jinpeng Yang,Chunlei Yang,Fangsen Xu,Xiang Zhang,Liang Li. Effects of Well-Cellar Transplanting with Triangulation on Growth, Development,Yield and Quality of Burley Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 116-122.
[3] Ying Zhang,Pengyu Liu,Xue Bai,Yang Yang,Yueying Li. Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of CsWRKY23 Gene in Cucumber [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 38-42.
[4] Yu Gao,Shimao Cui,Yang Song,Shijun Sun. Effects of CO2 Enrichment on Growth and Photosynthesis Characteristics of Pepper Seedlings in Greenhouse [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 80-84.
[5] Weihai Hou,Jianlin Wang, ,Dan Hu. Comparison of Photosynthesis-Light Response Curve Fitting Model of Hulless Barley [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 96-104.
[6] Jingyu Zhao,Guangjing Liu,Shimao Cui,Yonglin Qin,Liguo Jia,Mingshou Fan. Effects of CO2 Supplements on Photosynthesis of Potato Plants and Micro Tuber Yield [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(3): 79-83.
[7] Yue Yuan,Youfei Zheng,Hui Zhao,Zhongfang Chu,Jiqing Huang. Influences of Ozone and Environmental Factors and Their Interactions on Plants [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(1): 16-22.
[8] . [J]. Crops, 2013, 29(3): 96-99.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .