Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 81-86.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.05.014

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Effects of CO2 on Cucumber Leaf Photosynthetic Rate and Stomatal Characters under High Temperature

Zhang Zhiwei,Li Xiaojing,Bai Jinrui,Chen shuai   

  1. College of Agronomy,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2016-07-20 Revised:2016-08-14 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

The effects of CO2 on leaf photosynthetic rate, stomatal length and width, stomatal density, stomatal opening ratio and stomatal aperture under high temperature were studied in cucumber. LI-6400 was used to test cucumber photosynthetic rate. The result showed that compared with room temperature, cucumber photosynthetic rate was increased significantly to 30.8%, 49.7%, 34.5%, 32.1% and 32.1% respectively, at 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days by treating with high temperature and CO2. By Motic Images Advanced 2.0, cucumber stomatal length and width, stomatal density, stomatal opening ratio and stomatal aperture were all increased significantly by treating with CO2 and high temperature. Compared with treatment of room temperature, they were increased by 36.4%, 38.8%, 37.7%, 30.2% and 36.9% at 35, 28, 42, 14 and 28 days, respectively.

Key words: Cucumber, Photosynthetic rate, Stoma, High temperature, CO2

Fig.1

Changes of environment temperature under different treatments HT+CO2: High temperature+CO2; HT: High temperature; RT: Room temperature, the same below"

Fig.2

Changes of environment CO2 concentration under different treatments"

Fig.3

Effects on cucumber leaf photosynthetic rate by treating with high temperature and CO2 Different letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05),the same below"

Fig.4

Effects on cucumber stomatal length by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.5

Effects on cucumber stomatal width by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.6

Effects on cucumber stomatal density by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.7

Effects on cucumber stomatal open ratio by treating with high temperature and CO2"

Fig.8

Effects on cucumber stomatal aperture by treating with high temperature and CO2"

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