Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 17-22.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.06.004

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Fertilizer Application Status and Forecast in Northeast Rice Product Region

Dong Liqiang,Li Rui,Shang Wenqi,Wang Zheng,Li Yuedong   

  1. Liaoning Rice Research Institute,Shenyang 110161,Liaoning,China
  • Received:2017-08-04 Revised:2017-09-03 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Yuedong Li

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Abstract:

As the important production base for japonica rice, northeast region bears the burden of national food security, the income of grain crops and the ecological balance of the black soil. In recent years, with the pursuit of rice yield, the correct and reasonable application of fertilizer has become an important issue in green, high efficiency and sustainable development agriculture in northeast China. In this paper, the predecessors' research view, natural situation of rice planting area in northeast China in recent years, current situation and existing problems of fertilizer, efficient and green rice production fertilization strategy were discussed. It is proposed that: First, increasing planting density with reducing nitrogen fertilizer application; Second, Selecting suitable cultivars and applying micro-fertilizer; Third, Changing cultivation methods according to local conditions, three ways to improve fertilizer utilization rate. The aim was to find the balance of “High efficiency-High quality-Green” for rice production in northeast China and provide reference for rice planting in northeast China.

Key words: Rice, Fertilizer, Northeast region, Research development

Table 1

General condition of fertilizer apply and yield in different region"

省份
Province		 地点
Site		 生产水平
Yield level		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 纯N (kg/hm2)
Prue N		 纯P (kg/hm2)
Prue P		 纯K (kg/hm2)
Prue K		 其他肥料
Others fertilizer
黑龙江Heilongjiang 佳木斯Jiamusi H 9 270 120 35 - 硅S
F 8 715 120 35 - -
哈尔滨Haerbin H 9 615 150 75 45 有机O
F 8 880 100 60 30 -
五常Wuchang H 9 750 125 75 62 有机O
F 8 850 120 75 62 -
吉林Jilin 白城Baicheng H 8 835 225 75 50 硅S
F 8 467 175 75 50 -
通化Tonghua H 8 984 225 46 50 有机O
F 8 523 175 46 50 -
辽源Liaoyuan H 8 993 170 70 100 有机O
F 8 562 160 60 100 -
辽宁Liaoning 沈阳Shenyang H 11 700 207 51 51 有机O/农家N
F 11 200 207 51 51 农家N
盘锦Panjin H 12 150 280 90 105 硅S/有机O
F 11 650 270 90 105 有机O
营口Yingkou H 11 700 240 60 110 硅S/农家N
F 10 950 240 60 100 农家N

Table 2

The condition of rice fields and fertilizer application proportion in different areas"

省份
Province		 地点
Site		 生产水平
Yield level		 土壤类型
Soil type		 生育期(d)
Growth stage		 插秧密度(cm)
Transplant density		 N肥施用比例
Prue N ratio		 P肥施用比例
Prue P ratio		 K肥施用比例
Prue K ratio
黑龙江Heilongjiang 佳木斯Jiamusi H 草甸土 128 30×12.0 3∶0∶3∶1 1 -
F 128 30×14.0 4∶0∶3∶0 1 -
哈尔滨Haerbin H 白浆土 135 30×13.3 6∶0∶3∶1 1 7∶3
F 135 30×13.3 6∶0∶4∶0 1 7∶3
五常Wuchang H 黑土 140 30×16.5 4∶3∶2∶1 1 1∶1
F 140 33×10.0 5∶2∶2∶1 1 1∶1
吉林Jilin 白城Baicheng H 草甸土 141 30×13.3 4∶2∶3∶1 1 7∶3
F 141 30×16.5 7∶3∶0∶0 1 7∶3
通化Tonghua H 白浆土 144 30×13.3 4∶2∶3∶1 1 7∶3
F 144 30×16.5 7∶3∶0∶0 1 7∶3
辽源Liaoyuan H 黑土 146 30×16.0 4∶3∶2∶1 1 7∶3
F 146 30×20.0 5∶3∶2∶0 1 7∶3
辽宁Liaoning 沈阳Shenyang H 棕壤土 156 30×16.5 2∶2∶1∶1 1 1∶1
F 156 30×20.0 3∶2∶1∶0 1 1∶1
盘锦Panjin H 盐碱土 159 30×16.5 9∶4∶7∶0 1 1∶1
F 159 30×16.5 12∶3∶5∶0 1 1∶1
营口Yingkou H 盐碱土 164 30×16.5 4∶3∶2∶1 1 1∶1
F 164 30×20.0 5∶3∶2∶0 1 1∶1

Fig.1

Partial fertilizer productivity of applied in northeast"

Fig.2

Fertilizer rate in northeast region"

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