Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 56-60.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.02.010

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Screening of High Yield and Stable Varieties of Summer Maize in Different Ecological of Hebei Province

Liu Songtao,Liu Guo,Zenda Tinashe,Jin Hongyu,Wang Xuan,Duan Huijun   

  1. College of Agronomy, Agricultural University of Hebei/Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Resources of Hebei Province, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
  • Received:2017-12-19 Revised:2018-02-11 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-08-27

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Abstract:

It is urgently needed to select high and stable yield maize varieties adapted to different ecological conditions in Hebei Province. In this study, different summer maize materials inclluding compact, loose and intermediate types were evaluated for their yield potential and stability by using high stability coefficient method. The results showed that the most suitsble cultivars in different ecological areas were: Xundan 22 (HSC=0.86), Yayu 22 (HSC=0.87) and Zhengdan 958 (HSC=0.85) in the Piedmont Plain region, Yuyu 23 (HSC=1.02), Xundan 20 (HSC=0.96) and Tangyu 15 (HSC=0.97) in Jidong Plain region; Liyu 16 (HSC=0.95) and Aigan 225 (HSC=0.83) in Heilonggang region. This study provided a basis for screening new varieties with high and stable yield for planting in different ecological areas of Hebei Province.

Key words: Maize, High stability coefficient method, High and stable yield

Table 1

List of maize materials used and their sources"

品种Variety 育成单位Breeding unit 品种Variety 育成单位Breeding unit
冀丰223 Jifeng 223 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 濮单4号Pudan 4 河南省濮阳农业科学研究所
唐玉15 Tangyu 15 唐山市农业科学研究所玉米二室 丹科2123 Danke 2123 辽宁丹玉种业科技有限公司
洛单94-1 Luodan 94-1 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 临奥1号Linao 1 河北省蠡县玉米研究所
矮秆225 Aigan 225 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 蠡玉16号Liyu 16 河北省蠡县玉米研究所
浚单22 Xundan 22 河南省浚县农业科学研究所 郑单958 Zhengdan 958 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所
郑单518 Zhendan 518 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 沈单16 Shendan 16 辽宁省沈阳市农业科学院
登海3707 Denghai 3707 山东登海种业股份有限公司 高优1号Gaoyou 1 丰乐三高种业有限责任公司
安玉12 Anyu 12 河南省安阳市农业科学研究所 先玉335 Xianyu 335 辽宁铁岭先锋种子研究有限公司
中科4号Zhongke 4 河南省中科华泰玉米研究所、北京中科华泰科
技有限公司、河南科泰种业有限公司联合选育		 先锋32T24 Xianfeng 32T24 辽宁铁岭先锋种子研究有限公司
唐丰99 Tangfeng 99 河北遵化市玉米育种研究所
泰玉2号Taiyu 2 山东省泰安市农星种业有限公司 矮秆223 Aigan 223 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所
登海6213 Denghai 6213 山东登海种业股份有限公司 豫玉23 Yuyu 23 河南省安阳市农业科学研究所
雅玉12 Yayu 12 四川省雅安市玉米研究开发中心 邯丰18 Hanfeng 18 河北邯郸市农业科学院玉米室
燕202 Yan 202 河北省石家庄燕赵种业有限公司 农大108 Nongda 108 中国农业大学
蠡玉6号Liyu 6 河北省石家庄蠡玉科技开发有限公司 浚单20 Xundan 20 河南省浚县农业科学研究所
郑单21 Zhengdan 21 河南省农业科学院粮油作物研究所 招玉2号Zhaoyu 2 山东省招远市种子公司
三北8 Sanbei 8 河北省三北种业有限责任公司 冀玉988 Jiyu 998 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所
唐抗5号Tangkang 5 河北唐山农业科学研究所抗病育种组 邯丰08 Hanfeng 08 河北省邯郸市农业科学院
冀玉9号Jiyu 9 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所

Table 2

Analysis results of HSC in the piedmont region (Xinji)"

品种
Variety		 穗数
(穗/hm2)
Ear number		 穗粒数
Number of ears		 百粒重(g)
100-grain weight		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield		 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数
Variation coefficient		 高稳系数
High stability coefficient		 排序
Rank
浚单22 Xundan 22 49 025 406 47.61 9 476.36 39.10 6.19 0.86 2
雅玉12 Yayu 12 45 023 378 55.54 9 452.18 28.84 4.58 0.87 1
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 50 025 364 51.71 9 415.92 40.96 6.53 0.85 3
三北8 Sanbei 8 49 025 364 47.76 8 522.81 25.77 4.54 0.79 5
邯丰08 Hanfeng 08 48 024 350 50.41 8 473.11 9.44 1.67 0.81 4
登海6213 Denghai 6213 47 024 348 51.13 8 367.09 32.45 5.82 0.76 7
高优1号Gaoyou 1 48 024 324 53.38 8 305.80 16.67 3.01 0.78 6
先玉335 Xianyu 335 50 025 312 52.39 8 176.92 44.82 8.22 0.72 10
唐丰99 Tangfeng 99 49 025 336 48.52 7 992.40 13.90 2.61 0.75 8
冀丰223 Jifeng 223 46 023 312 55.61 7 985.13 29.46 5.53 0.73 9
先锋32T24 Xianfeng 32T24 44 022 300 60.05 7 930.56 68.56 12.97 0.67 12
邯丰18 Hanfeng 18 45 023 312 54.76 7 692.23 43.98 8.58 0.68 11
丹科2123 Danke 2123 44 022 290 59.25 7 564.08 8.01 1.59 0.72 10
蠡玉16 Liyu 16 43 022 270 64.72 7 517.83 47.52 9.48 0.66 13
濮单4号Pudan 4 41 021 260 69.14 7 373.85 41.22 8.38 0.65 14
沈单16 Shendan 16 42 021 280 60.83 7 157.18 5.70 1.19 0.68 11
临奥1号Linao 1 43 022 260 58.08 6 496.66 10.04 2.32 0.61 15
蠡玉6号Liyu 6 42 021 250 61.36 6 446.02 46.31 10.78 0.56 16

Table 3

Analysis results of HSC in Heilonggang region (Daming)"

品种 Variety 穗数
(穗/hm2)
Ear number		 穗粒数
Number of ears		 百粒重(g)
100-grain weight		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield		 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数
Variation coefficient		 高稳系数
High stability coefficient		 位次
Rank
蠡玉16 Liyu 16 49 020 406 45.51 9 057.45 6.51 1.08 0.95 1
浚单22 Xundan 22 45 030 378 50.08 8 524.28 32.44 5.71 0.86 2
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 50 025 364 46.90 8 540.06 35.73 6.28 0.85 3
矮秆225 Aigan 225 49 020 392 44.94 8 636.59 56.19 9.76 0.83 4
登海6213 Denghai 6213 49 020 364 48.48 8 650.42 58.79 10.19 0.83 4
先玉335 Xianyu 335 48 030 350 56.56 9 508.01 119.66 18.88 0.82 5
雅玉12 Yayu 12 47 025 348 52.28 8 555.46 61.18 10.73 0.81 6
燕202 Yan 202 48 030 324 58.29 9 070.92 96.10 15.89 0.81 6
矮秆223 Aigan 223 50 025 312 51.16 7 984.95 29.46 5.53 0.80 7
邯丰18 Hanfeng 18 49 020 336 49.50 8 153.00 45.47 8.37 0.80 7
先锋32T24 Xianfeng 32T24 46 020 312 56.97 8 179.88 60.64 11.12 0.77 8
高优1号 Gaoyou 1 44 025 300 61.80 8 162.23 67.32 12.37 0.76 9
蠡玉6 Liyu 6 45 030 312 52.36 7 356.24 23.58 4.81 0.75 10
邯丰08 Hanfeng 08 44 025 290 61.85 7 896.54 69.53 13.21 0.73 11
临奥1号 Linao 1 43 020 270 59.12 6 867.02 17.77 3.88 0.70 12
三北8 Sanbei 8 41 025 260 82.39 8 788.12 156.31 26.68 0.69 13
唐丰99 Tangfeng 99 42 015 280 51.35 6 040.91 36.79 9.14 0.58 14
中科4号Zhongke 4 43 020 260 60.45 6 761.45 88.76 19.69 0.58 14
丹科2123 Danke 2123 42 015 250 61.38 6 447.20 70.53 16.41 0.57 15

Table 4

Analysis results of HSC in Jidong plain region (Yutian)"

品种 Variety 穗数
(穗/hm2)
Ear number		 穗粒数
Number of
ears		 百粒重(g)
100-grain weight		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield		 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数
Variation coefficient		 高稳系数
High stability coefficient		 位次
Rank
豫玉23 Yuyu 23 49 020 406 47.82 9 517.19 3.09 0.49 1.02 1
唐玉15 Tangyu 15 45 030 378 58.01 9 874.07 58.3 8.86 0.97 2
浚单20 Xundan 20 50 025 364 50.48 9 191.95 15.83 2.58 0.96 3
高优1号Gaoyou 1 49 020 392 46.13 8 864.26 4.11 0.69 0.94 4
洛单94-1 Luodan 94-1 49 020 364 49.18 8 775.32 5.59 0.96 0.93 5
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 48 030 350 50.40 8 472.49 8.87 1.57 0.89 6
郑单21 Zhengdan 21 47 025 348 55.91 9 149.50 62.61 10.26 0.88 7
蠡玉16 Liyu 16 48 030 324 55.12 8 577.62 28.47 4.98 0.87 8
丹科2123 Danke 2123 50 025 312 57.69 9 004.13 58.51 9.75 0.87 8
蠡玉6号Liyu 6 49 020 336 53.93 8 882.65 57.47 9.71 0.86 9
浚单22 Xundan 22 46 020 312 59.04 8 477.10 44.94 7.95 0.84 10
沈单16 Shendan 16 44 025 300 68.27 9 016.76 85.25 14.18 0.83 11
中科4号Zhongke 4 45 030 312 58.91 8 276.47 42.85 7.77 0.82 12
农大108 Nongda 108 44 025 290 69.99 8 935.79 87.91 14.76 0.82 12
冀玉988 Jiyu 998 43 020 270 74.24 8 623.27 81.81 14.23 0.79 13
招玉2号Zhaoyu 2 41 025 260 71.37 7 612.68 19.86 3.91 0.78 14
安玉12 Anyu 12 42 015 280 59.99 7 057.34 54.34 11.55 0.67 15
唐抗5号Tangkang 5 43 020 260 60.80 6 800.60 54.17 11.95 0.64 16
冀玉9 Jiyu 9 42 015 250 63.77 6 698.24 55.99 12.54 0.63 17
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