Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 17-23.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.04.003

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Variation Analysis of Agronomic Traits of Waxy Sorghum Varieties (Lines) in Different Eras in Guizhou Province

Gao Jie1,Li Qingfeng1,Li Xiaorong2,Feng Guangcai3,Peng Qiu1   

  1. 1 Guizhou Institute of Upland Crops/Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, China
    2 Chuxiong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chuxiong 675000, Yunnan, China
    3 Qiandongnan Poverty Alleviation and Development Office, Kaili 556000, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2019-03-28 Revised:2019-06-20 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-06
  • Contact: Qiu Peng

RichHTML

8

PDF (PC)

201

Abstract:

The agronomic traits, yield composition and resistance differences of waxy sorghum for different eras in Guizhou Province were analyzed using a randomized block test design. The results showed that the yield of waxy sorghum increased gradually as the years changed. Compared with the old lines (Heikenuo, Hongkenuo), the new varieties (Hongyingzi, Qiangao 8) yield increased by more than 25%. The grain number per panicle and grain weight per panicle increased by 51.7% and 62.7%, respectively. The number of panicle primary and secondary branches increased by 19.8% and 62.7%, respectively. Plant height decreased by 24.9%, and stem diameter increased by 9.5%, respectively. The number of internodes increased by 0.9 and the length of internode shortened by 13.3cm, respectively. Leaf area per plant and leaf area index increased significantly. The stalk lodging rate and leaf morbidity rate decreased, the earbearing tiller rate increased. Correlation analysis of each index showed that yield was positively correlated with grain number per panicle and grain weight per panicle, and grain number per panicle was positively correlated with panicle primary and secondary branches. Yield was significantly negatively correlated with plant height and stalk lodging rate, and positively correlated with stem diameter, the correlation coefficent was -0.981, -0.970 and 0.928, respectively. Plant height and stem diameter were significantly correlated with stalk lodging rate (the correlation coefficent was 0.964 and -0.910, respectively). Yield was positively correlated with leaf area index and negatively correlated with leaf morbidity rate. All these suggests that the increase of panicle branches number increased grain number per panicle of waxy sorghum. lowered plant height, broadened stem diameter, promoted the lodging resistance, leaf disease resistance in turn provided the security of leaf photosynthesis after flowering and eventually led to the increase of waxy sorghum production.

Key words: Sorghum bicolor, Agronomic traits, Yield components, Stress tolerance

Table 1

Basic information of experimental materials"

材料名称Material name 材料类型Material type 来源Origin 鉴定时间Time of certification 应用年代Era of application
黑壳糯Heikenuo 品系 仁怀地方种 1989筛选 1990-1999
红壳糯Hongkenuo 品系 仁怀地方种 1989筛选 1990-1999
青壳洋Qingkeyang 品种 四川审定品种 2000引种 2000-2009
青选2号Qingxuan 2 品系 青壳洋系选 2002筛选 2002-2009
红缨子Hongyingzi 品种 贵州审定品种 2008省审 2008年以后
黔高8号Qiangao 8 品种 贵州审定品种 2009省审 2009年以后

Table 2

The yield and its components of different eras waxy sorghum in Guizhou Province"

年份Year 品种(系) Variety (line) 产量Yield (kg/hm2) 穗长PL (cm) 穗粒重GWP(g) 穗粒数GNP 千粒重TGW (g)
2016 黑壳糯Heikenuo 5 044.44b 33.57ab 51.08b 2 527.30b 20.66a
红壳糯Hongkenuo 4 923.33b 34.20a 52.05b 2 385.95b 20.84a
青壳洋Qingkeyang 6 111.67ab 32.33b 70.12a 3 629.79a 20.03a
青选2号Qingxuan 2 6 105.56ab 32.77ab 68.76a 3 598.62a 19.12a
红缨子Hongyingzi 6 352.22a 33.37ab 71.67a 3 684.76a 19.68a
黔高8号Qiangao 8 6 360.01a 32.83ab 69.24a 3 627.40a 20.36a
2017 黑壳糯Heikenuo 3 529.42b 32.83ab 28.83b 1 524.01b 19.37a
红壳糯Hongkenuo 3 508.33b 33.70a 29.04b 1 497.12b 19.66a
青壳洋Qingkeyang 4 210.05a 31.73ab 47.08a 2 527.30a 18.46a
青选2号Qingxuan 2 4 156.75a 31.40b 46.12a 2 588.29a 17.70a
红缨子Hongyingzi 4 391.67a 31.87ab 48.57a 2 728.43a 17.69a
黔高8号Qiangao 8 4 396.84a 31.37b 47.89a 2 604.21a 19.20a

Fig.1

Changes of plant height and stem diameter for different eras waxy sorghum in Guizhou Province"

Table 3

Differences of internode number, internode length, panicle stem length among different eras waxy sorghum in Guizhou Province"

年份
Year		 品种(系)
Variety (line)		 节间数
IN		 节间长
IL (cm)		 主穗柄长
PSL (cm)
2016 黑壳糯Heikenuo 7.04e 39.01a 65.20b
红壳糯Hongkenuo 6.83f 39.62a 68.42a
青壳洋Qingkeyang 7.23d 30.49b 57.03c
青选2号Qingxuan 2 7.60c 30.58b 54.65d
红缨子Hongyingzi 7.83b 27.13c 50.17e
黔高8号Qiangao 8 7.97a 24.91d 52.37f
2017 黑壳糯Heikenuo 7.07d 36.98b 64.75b
红壳糯Hongkenuo 6.87e 39.46a 67.79a
青壳洋Qingkeyang 7.25c 28.72c 56.92c
青选2号Qingxuan 2 7.50b 28.79c 55.00d
红缨子Hongyingzi 7.79a 25.41d 48.25e
黔高8号Qiangao 8 7.88a 24.64d 52.13f

Fig.2

Differences of panicle branch parameters among different eras waxy sorghum in Guizhou Province"

Table 4

Differences of LA and LAI among different eras waxy sorghum in Guizhou Province"

年份
Year		 品种（系）
Variety (line)		 单株叶面积
LA (cm2)		 叶面积指数
LAI
2016 黑壳糯Heikenuo 4 772.51b 5.37b
红壳糯Hongkenuo 5 057.61b 5.69b
青壳洋Qingkeyang 6 017.72a 6.77a
青选2号Qingxuan 2 5 950.59a 6.69a
红缨子Hongyingzi 6 146.79a 6.92a
黔高8号Qiangao 8 6 023.79a 6.78a
2017 黑壳糯Heikenuo 3 030.59c 3.41c
红壳糯Hongkenuo 2 557.72d 2.88d
青壳洋Qingkeyang 3 409.33b 3.84b
青选2号Qingxuan 2 3 934.77a 4.43a
红缨子Hongyingzi 4 144.11a 4.66a
黔高8号Qiangao 8 4 152.09a 4.67a

Table 5

Differences of leaf morbidity rate, stalk lodging rate and earbearing tiller rate among different eras waxy sorghum in Guizhou Province"

年份
Year		 品种（系）
Variety（line）		 发病率
LMR (%)		 倒伏率
SLR (%)		 成穗率
ETR (%)
2016 黑壳糯Heikenuo 34.01a 11.10a 87.21c
红壳糯Hongkenuo 36.33a 8.08b 87.77c
青壳洋Qingkeyang 18.33b 2.34c 91.53b
青选2号Qingxuan 2 16.67b 2.22c 91.59b
红缨子Hongyingzi 3.67c 0.96d 94.01a
黔高8号Qiangao 8 3.33c 0.76e 94.40a
2017 黑壳糯Heikenuo 100.00a 12.69a 85.28e
红壳糯Hongkenuo 100.00a 10.04b 86.10d
青壳洋Qingkeyang 56.33b 2.87c 91.63c
青选2号Qingxuan 2 51.33b 2.67c 91.70c
红缨子Hongyingzi 30.01c 1.40d 92.56b
黔高8号Qiangao 8 28.33c 0.89e 94.48a

Table 6

Relationship among agronomic indexes of waxy sorghum in Guizhou Province"

指标
Index		 产量
Yield		 穗粒重
GWP		 穗粒数
GNP		 株高
PH		 茎粗
SD		 一级枝梗数
PBN		 二级枝梗数
SBN		 节间长
IL		 叶面积指数
LAI		 发病率
LMR		 倒伏率
SLR		 成穗率
ETR
Yield -1
GWP -0.993** -1
GNP -0.982** -0.993** -1
PH -0.981** -0.961** -0.944** -1
SD -0.928** -0.899* -0.875* -0.962** -1
PBN -0.990** -0.975** -0.972** -0.967** -0.918** -1
SBN -0.996** -0.997** -0.992** -0.977** -0.919** -0.981** -1
IL -0.979** -0.951** -0.931** -0.996** -0.967** -0.972** -0.967** -1
LAI -0.981** -0.966** -0.957** -0.996** -0.941** -0.967** -0.982** -0.988** -1
LMR -0.980** -0.964** -0.950** -0.999** -0.960** -0.962** -0.980** -0.991** -0.998** -1
SLR -0.970** -0.975** -0.948** -0.964** -0.910** -0.926** -0.974** -0.949** -0.962** -0.968** -1
ETR -0.971** -0.950** -0.919** -0.991** -0.959** -0.944** -0.962** -0.989** -0.980** -0.988** -0.976** 1
[1] 卢庆善, 邹剑秋, 朱凯 , 等. 试论我国高粱产业发展——论全国高粱生产优势区. 杂粮作物, 2009,29(2):78-80.
[2] 吕富堂, 韩爱清, 杜秀兰 , 等. 建国以来中国高粱发展历程及发展趋势. 山西农业科学, 2002(3):20-24.
[3] 宋仁本, 卢峰, 卢庆善 , 等. 我国高粱生产演变及发展前景分析. 杂粮作物, 2002(4):216-218.
[4] Yared A, Scotta S . Grain sorghum yield with hybrid advancement and changes in agronomic practices from 1957 through 2008. Agronomy Journal, 2010,102(2):703-706.
[5] 李少昆, 王崇桃 . 玉米生产技术创新与扩散. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 1-32.
[6] Duvick D N . The contribution of breeding to yield advances in maize (Zea mays L.). Advances in Agronomy, 2005,86(5):83-145.
[7] Austin R B J, Bingham J, Blackwell R D , et al. Genetic improvements in winter wheat yields since 1900 and associated physiological changes. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1980,94(3):675-689.
[8] Duvick D N, Smith J S C, Cooper M . Long-term selection in a commercial hybrid maize breeding program. Plant Breeding Reviews, 2004,24(3):109-151.
[9] Meghjim R, Dudley J W, Lambert R J , et al. Inbreeding depression,inbred and hybrid grain yields,and other traits of maize genotypes representing three eras. Crop Science, 1984,24(3):545-549.
[10] Li J . Production,breeding and process of maize in China// Handbook of Maize:Its biology, New York:Springer, 2009: 563-576.
[11] Miller F R, Kebede Y . Genetic contributions to yield gains in sorghum,1950 to 1980. //Genetic contributions to yield gains of five major crop plants, Madison:CSSA Special Publication, 1984: 1-14.
[12] Dwyer L M, Stewart D W, Tollenaar M . Analysis of maize leaf photosynthesis under drought stress. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 1992,72(2):477-481.
[13] Russell W A . Genetic improvement of maize yields. Advance in Agronomy, 1991,46:245-298.
[14] 关欣, 陈温福, 徐正进 , 等. 不同年代水稻品种穗部性状比较研究. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2004,35(2):81-84.
[15] 剧成欣, 陶进, 钱希旸 , 等. 不同年代中籼水稻品种的产量与氮肥利用效率. 作物学报, 2015,41(3):422-431.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00422
[16] 王振华, 张喜英, 陈素英 , 等. 不同年代冬小麦品种产量性状和生理生态指标差异分析. 中国生态农业学报, 2007(3):75-79.
[17] 陆平 . 高粱种质资源描述规范和数据标准. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006: 8-26.
[18] Ci X, Li M, Liang X , et al. Genetic contribution to advanced yield for maize hybrids released from 1970 to 2000 in China. Crop Science, 2011,51(1):1-8.
[19] 耿志训, 宋哲民, 张海峰 . 武功地区小麦品种改进在增产中作用大小的估算. 陕西农业科学, 1981,18(3):17-18.
[20] Bruulsema T W, Tollenaar M, Heckman J R . Boosting crop yields in the next century. Better Crops, 2000,84(1):9-13.
[21] 宋荷仙, 李跃建, 冯君成 , 等. 小麦收获指数和源、库性状的遗传研究. 中国农业科学, 1993(3):21-26.
[22] Duvick D N . Genetic progress in vield of United States maize (Zea mays L.). Maydica, 2005,50(3):193-202.
[23] 刘鑫, 谢瑞芝, 牛兴奎 , 等. 种植密度对东北地区不同年代玉米生产主推品种抗倒伏性能的影响. 作物杂志, 2012(5):126-130.
[1] Zhang Ziqiang,Wang Liang,Bai Chen,Zhang Huizhong,Li Xiaodong,Fu Zengjuan,Zhao Shangmin,E Yuanyuan,Zhang Hui,Zhang Bizhou. Analysis on Main Agronomic Traits of 104 Sugarbeet Germplasm Resources [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 29-36.
[2] Ying Fu,Yinan Shen,Yanchun Liu,Xiaojiao Chai,Xianrui Wang,Xiaolei Bai,Shutian Li. Correlation Analysis of Amylopectin Content, Nutritional Quality and Agronomic Traits in Spring Millet Varieties [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 90-93.
[3] Xiaoming Wang,Dacheng Li,Zhengda Liao,Yuanchu Gan,Huixiu Chen,Xide Su,Zenglin Wei. Comparation of Agronomic Traits and Yield among Sugarcane Varieties [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 50-55.
[4] Ruiyu Ren,Jihong He,Kongjun Dong,Lei Zhang,Tianpeng Liu,Tianyu Yang. Analysis on Suitable Sowing Date of Four Main Cultivars of Broomcorn Millet in Huining, Gansu [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 152-158.
[5] Wang Lei,Zhang Xiangping,Li Runxi,Niu Xiaoxia,Yang Shimei,Yan Zongshan,Zhang Ziqiang. Multivariate Analysis and Evaluation on Agronomic Traits and Grain Amylopectin Content of Barley [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 71-76.
[6] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[7] Maolin Yue,Weirong Xue,Ruidong Zhang,Zhongxiao Yue,RuiZhou Lü,Pengyan Guo. Effects of Different Row Spaces on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Millet [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 93-96.
[8] Ruixin Zhang,Tianbao Ren,Zhe Zhao,Gang Wen,Mingqin Zhao. Effects of Transplanting Date on Quality and Main Economic Characters of Cigar in Five Fingers Group [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 148-153.
[9] Zhanning Gao,Hui Feng,Zhenggang Xue,Yongqian Yang,Shujie Wang,Zhengmao Pan. Analysis of Main Agronomic Traits of 28 Barley Varieties (Lines) [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 77-82.
[10] Yanfang Hao,Liangqun Wang,Yong Liu,Wei Zhang,Wei Yang,Hongyan Bai,Bo Wu. Establishment of Sorghum Cell Suspensions with Young Leaves [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 35-40.
[11] Pengyan Guo,Caiping Wang,Jiecheng Ren,Jiping Zhao,Ying Xu,Maolin Yue. Genetic Diversity of Agronomic Traits of Mung Beans from Different Geographical Sources [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 55-59.
[12] Nannan Lu,Lihua Yan,Chongke Zheng,Haibo Yin,Shanli Guo,Xianzhi Xie. Effects of Salt Stress on Growth and Agronomic Traits of Yanfeng 47 and Yanjing 456 [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 106-111.
[13] Han Yan,Hanglin Song,Li Zhang,Jing Yan,Xianji Shi,Shimiao Zhu,Lu Liu,Hulin Li. Effects of Cadmium Stress on Agronomic Traits and Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Flue-Cured Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 156-161.
[14] Jizhen Yu,Rui Wang,Pengjie Zhan,Jun'ai Ping,Fuyao Zhang. Diversity of Agronomic and Quality Traits of Major Sorghum Hybrids in China [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 49-54.
[15] Wei Zhang,Yang Zhang,Weijun Zhao,Rongfeng Shao,Huahu Bu,Yuhui Chang,Jinmei Li,Huayun Wang. Effects of Spraying Uniconazole on Agronomic Traits and Lodging Rate of Sweet Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 113-116.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[2] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[3] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[4] Yajun Liu,Qiguo Hu,Fengli Chu,Wenjing Wang,Aimei Yang. Effects of Different Cultivation Methods and Planting Densities on the Yield and Storage Root Tuberization of Sweet Potato cv. "Shangshu 9"[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 89 -94 .
[5] Lu Zhao,Zhiwei Yang,Liqun Bu,Ling Tian,Mei Su,Lei Tian,Yinxia Zhang,Shuqin Yang,Peifu Li. Analysis and Comprehensive Evalution of Phenotypic Genetic Diversity of Ningxia and Xinjiang Rice Germplasm[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 25 -34 .
[6] Shanshan Lu,Chenglai Wu,Yan Li,Chunqing Zhang. The Molecular Basis of Holding the Feature and Genetic Purity for Maize Inbred Lines[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 41 -48 .
[7] Yue Jiao,Wei Fu,Yong Zhai. Application of RNAi in Crop Breeding and Its Safety Assessment[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 9 -15 .
[8] . [J]. Crops, 1998, 14(S): 37 -44 .
[9] . [J]. Crops, 2013, 29(6): 137 -140 .
[10] . [J]. Crops, 2004, 20(6): 54 .