寒地冬小麦叶片中可溶性糖及蛋白质含量对其穗分化进程的影响

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

营养物质的含量及组成影响着小麦的穗分化进程。为分析可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白质对冬小麦穗分化过程的影响,以熟期不同的5个冬小麦品种（系）为材料,在穗分化过程进行取样,测定不同时期冬小麦植株叶片中可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白质含量。结果表明：可溶性总糖、蔗糖和果糖含量在抽穗期相对于伸长期明显降低;果糖含量在单棱期最高;药隔形成期可溶性蛋白质含量最高,随后降低。由此得出,穗分化过程需要进行可溶性糖的消耗以及可溶性蛋白质的先积累后消耗,穗分化时间的长短取决于抽穗期发生的早晚,药隔形成期蔗糖和果糖的比值越大,抽穗可能越早。

关键词: 冬小麦, 可溶性糖, 可溶性蛋白, 穗分化

Abstract:

The content and composition of nutrients affect the spike differentiation process of wheat. In order to analyze the effects of soluble sugar and protein on the spike differentiation of winter wheat, five wheat varieties (lines) with different maturation periods were selected. The leaves were sampled in different stages during the spike differentiation.The results showed that the contents of total sugar, sucrose and fructose decreased significantly during heading stage compared to elongating stage. Fructose content was the highest in single-prism stage. The content of soluble protein was the highest in the period of connectivum period, and then decreased.It can be concluded that the process of spike differentiation requires consuming soluble sugar, and accumulating before consuming for soluble protein.The duration of the spike differentiation depends on the occurrence time of the heading date. The higher ratio of sucrose and fructose in connectivum period, the earlier heading date is.

Key words: Winter wheat, Soluble sugars, Soluble protein, Spike differentiation

王璐,程子航,宋永超,王晓楠,付连双,李卓夫,陈露. 寒地冬小麦叶片中可溶性糖及蛋白质含量对其穗分化进程的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2016 (3): 99–103

Lu Wang,Zihang Cheng,Yongchao Song,Xiaonan Wang,Lianshuang Fu,Zhuofu Li,Lu Chen. Impacts of Contents of Soluble Sugars and Protein in Leaves of Winter Wheat on Spike Differentiation in Frigid Region[J]. Crops, 2016(3): 99–103

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品种（系） Varieties(lines)	伸长期 ES	单棱期 SRS	二棱期 DRS	护颖原基形成期 GDS	小花原基形成期 FDS	雌雄蕊原基形成期 FSPFS	药隔形成期 ADS	抽穗期 HD
宁冬11 Ningdong 11	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-01	5-06	5-11	5-27
东农冬麦1号 Dongnongdongmai 1	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-02	5-07	5-12	6-02
东农06-256 Dongnong 06-256	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-02	5-07	5-12	6-04
东农09-377 Dongnong 09-377	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-02	5-07	5-13	6-06
东农09-506 Dongnong 09-506	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-03	5-09	5-14	6-10

品种（系）Varieties(lines)	取样日期Sampling date(月-日)
品种（系）Varieties(lines)	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-02	5-07	5-12	5-27	6-02
东农冬麦1号Dongnongdongmai 1	545.11abA	695.72aA	613.85abA	473.91bcBC	236.61bB	216.97bA	299.22abA	198.27abAB	111.40aA
宁冬11 Ningdong 11	546.62abA	636.33aA	431.80cB	392.70dC	198.27cB	235.95abA	240.67bA	218.48aA	112.06aA
东农06-256 Dongnong 06-256	604.22aA	511.59bB	629.34aA	484.96bB	469.38aA	273.06aA	445.11aA	184.49bAB	53.42cC
东农09-377 Dongnong 09-377	472.12bAB	367.21cC	573.63abA	575.52aA	213.85bcB	275.80aA	309.51abA	184.01bAB	51.63cC
东农09-506 Dongnong 09-506	453.99bB	421.41cC	558.52bA	416.21cdBC	228.11bB	229.06abA	304.79abA	148.89cB	79.58bB

品种（系）Varieties(lines)	取样日期 Sampling date(月-日)
品种（系）Varieties(lines)	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-02	5-07	5-12	5-27	6-02
东农冬麦1号Dongnongdongmai 1	104.55bB	123.25aA	83.28aA	95.88bA	47.91bBC	86.39bB	165.39aA	36.80abcAB	66.34aA
宁冬11 Ningdong 11	196.15aAB	116.07aAB	74.20aA	141.54abA	96.96aA	45.47cC	91.54cB	38.15abAB	73.25aA
东农06-256 Dongnong 06-256	228.13aA	92.08bBC	88.56aA	93.03bA	84.49aAB	114.44aA	132.19bA	31.51cB	30.57bB
东农09-377 Dongnong 09-377	91.41bB	46.15dD	78.80aA	170.00aA	23.38bC	50.75cC	71.22cB	32.33bcAB	28.67bB
东农09-506 Dongnong 09-506	87.75bB	72.44cC	74.33aA	71.35bA	37.34bC	82.33bB	149.54abA	41.27aA	72.98aA

品种（系）Varieties（lines）	取样日期 Sampling date(月-日)
品种（系）Varieties（lines）	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-02	5-07	5-12	5-27	6-02
东农冬麦1号Dongnongdongmai 1	49.19aA	223.50aA	77.48bcAB	74.57abAB	53.01bC	111.88aA	96.44aA	23.81aAB	39.86aA
宁冬11 Ningdong 11	35.89abA	135.73bcBC	62.03cB	58.06bcB	94.91aAB	102.55abA	49.50aA	25.95aA	41.70aA
东农06-256 Dongnong 06-256	19.22bB	168.61bB	83.90abAB	60.50bcB	117.08aA	82.83bA	102.40aA	17.84bB	13.87cC
东农09-377 Dongnong 09-377	29.16bA	114.32cC	96.59aA	92.77aA	69.07bBC	84.82bA	59.13aA	23.65aAB	6.83cC
东农09-506 Dongnong 09-506	33.44abA	137.42bcBC	68.61bcB	47.05cB	51.02bC	87.26bA	214.17aA	21.51abAB	25.34bB

品种（系） Varieties(lines)	取样日期 Sampling date(月-日)
品种（系） Varieties(lines)	4-07	4-17	4-22	4-27	5-02	5-07	5-12	5-27	6-02
东农冬麦1号 Dongnongdongmai 1	3.99	0.55	1.02	1.29	0.90	0.77	1.71	1.55	1.66
宁冬11 Ningdong 11	6.36	0.68	1.20	2.44	1.02	0.44	1.85	1.47	1.76
东农06-256 Dongnong 06-256	4.57	0.43	1.06	1.54	0.72	1.38	1.29	1.77	2.20
东农09-377 Dongnong 09-377	3.13	0.40	0.86	1.83	0.34	0.60	1.20	1.37	4.19
东农09-506 Dongnong 09-506	3.13	0.84	1.08	1.52	0.73	0.94	0.70	1.92	2.88