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作物杂志,2021, 第5期: 1–5 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.05.001

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

花生分子育种研究进展

蔺儒侠1,2(), 郭凤丹1,2, 王兴军1,2, 夏晗1,2, 侯蕾1,2   

  1. 1山东师范大学生命科学学院,250014,山东济南
    2山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心/山东省作物遗传改良与生态生理重点实验室,250100,山东济南
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15 修回日期:2021-06-25 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 侯蕾
  • 作者简介:蔺儒侠,主要从事作物遗传育种工作,E-mail： 2289048573@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目;山东省农业良种工程项目(2016LZGC025);山东省农业良种工程项目(2017LZN032);山东省重点研发项目(2019GSF107008);山东省农业科学院青年英才;山东省泰山学者特聘工程(ts20190964);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2018E13)

Advances in Peanut Molecular Breeding

Lin Ruxia1,2(), Guo Fengdan1,2, Wang Xingjun1,2, Xia Han1,2, Hou Lei1,2   

  1. 1School of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
    2Biotechnology Research Center of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding and Ecological Physiology, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-09-15 Revised:2021-06-25 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-14
  • Contact: Hou Lei

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摘要：

随着高通量测序技术、基因组学分析技术和分子生物学技术的发展,分子育种已成为花生育种的重要手段之一。在新一代高通量测序技术的影响下,大量的花生功能基因和分子标记被挖掘出来,遗传连锁图谱更加精细化,强化了分子标记与常规育种的有机结合,促进了花生转基因技术发展。本文对国内外花生分子育种的研究进展进行综述,并对花生分子育种的主要问题和发展前景进行了讨论。

关键词: 花生, 分子育种, 高通量测序技术, 分子标记, 转基因

Abstract:

With the development of high-throughput sequencing, genomics analysis and molecular biology technologies, molecular marker-assisted selection has become an important means of peanut breeding. Benefit from the new generation of high-throughput sequencing technology, a large number of molecular markers have been developed and genetic linkage maps were increasingly refined. Several new functional genes/QTLs had been discovered. Then the combination of molecular markers and conventional breeding work were strengthened. Great progress has also been achieved in peanut gene engineering studies. This article reviews the research progress of peanut molecular breeding in recent years and the problems and prospects of peanut molecular breeding.

Key words: Peanut, Molecular breeding, High-throughput sequencing, Molecular markers, Transgene

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