氮肥对大麦灌浆期叶片光合性能的影响及其相关性分析

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.01.017

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the photosynthetic performance of spring barley leaves,this study used Mengpi 3 and Mengpi 5 as materials to study the leaf chlorophyll (Chl) content of spring barley during the grain filling period in eastern Inner Mongolia Irrigation Area under different nitrogen application levels. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (maximum fluorescence F_m, maximum photochemical efficiency F_v/F_m,photochemical quenching coefficient q_P), dynamic changes of photosynthetic parameters (net photosynthetic rate P_n, stomatal conductance G_s, transpiration rate T_r) and their correlation. The results showed that with the filling process, the contents of Ch1, F_m, F_v/F_m and q_P of the two varieties of barley increased first and then decreased, and P_n, G_s and T_r showed a downward trend. When the level is increased, the Chl content, F_m, F_v/F_m, q_P, P_n, G_s and T_r of the leaves are gradually increased. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between Chl content, F_m, F_v/F_m, q_P, P_n, G_s and T_r. It shows that the application of nitrogen fertilizer can promote the photosynthetic performance of the leaves during barley grain filling. This study provide a theoretical basis for the production of high-quality and high-yield barley.

Key words: Nitrogen fertilizer, Barley, Photosynthetic characteristics, Related analysis

Demuqige,Liu Zhiping,Wang Lei,Wang Jinbo,Qi Haixiang,Xu Shoujun. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Barley during Grain Filling Stage and Its Correlation Analysis[J].Crops, 2020, 36(1): 103-109.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 27

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年份 Year	有机质(g/kg) Organic matter	碱解氮(mg/kg) Alkaline nitrogen	有效磷(mg/kg) Available phosphorus	速效钾(mg/kg) Available potassium
2017	17.52	45.20	28.32	128.52
2018	17.16	47.52	29.17	134.05

年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	花后天数Days after flowering (d)
年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	7	14	21	28	35
2017	蒙啤3号	CK	2.237±0.054b	2.912±0.053c	3.403±0.033d	2.935±0.066d	1.276±0.017d
	Mengpi 3	N_A	2.338±0.064b	2.955±0.035bc	3.504±0.022c	3.109±0.047c	1.385±0.011c
		N_B	2.613±0.043a	3.073±0.061b	3.728±0.037b	3.409±0.063b	1.478±0.012b
		N_C	2.701±0.069a	3.360±0.060a	4.132±0.047a	3.821±0.054a	1.803±0.014a
	蒙啤5号	CK	2.137±0.044c	2.717±0.063c	3.011±0.048d	2.781±0.037c	1.204±0.020c
	Mengpi 5	N_A	2.235±0.057c	2.781±0.049c	3.284±0.062c	2.873±0.036bc	1.351±0.024b
		N_B	2.458±0.055b	2.997±0.066b	3.531±0.059b	2.965±0.062b	1.602±0.022a
		N_C	2.680±0.077a	3.573±0.059a	3.937±0.069a	3.402±0.052a	1.613±0.017a
2018	蒙啤3号	CK	2.211±0.070b	2.955±0.071b	3.480±0.104c	2.725±0.062c	1.255±0.027c
	Mengpi 3	N_A	2.291±0.072b	2.951±0.050b	3.583±0.072bc	2.853±0.041bc	1.318±0.021c
		N_B	2.614±0.040a	3.056±0.062b	3.763±0.090b	2.017±0.073b	1.506±0.028b
		N_C	2.611±0.069a	3.367±0.054a	4.070±0.078a	3.251±0.055a	1.744±0.021a
	蒙啤5号	CK	2.190±0.037b	2.774±0.039c	3.318±0.096b	2.489±0.065c	1.124±0.012c
	Mengpi 5	N_A	2.242±0.077b	2.884±0.055bc	3.474±0.055b	2.564±0.056bc	1.162±0.014c
		N_B	2.393±0.086b	2.949±0.081b	3.562±0.115b	2.747±0.050b	1.269±0.029b
		N_C	2.735±0.075a	3.425±0.044a	3.960±0.113a	3.005±0.073a	1.453±0.010a

年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	花后天数Days after flowering (d)
年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	7	14	21	28	35
2017	蒙啤3号	CK	605.679±59.187b	685.725±59.815b	714.252±67.442b	592.845±51.842b	262.099±19.864c
	Mengpi 3	N_A	630.756±63.981ab	704.208±66.510ab	739.712±71.366b	624.150±60.612b	293.105±14.871bc
		N_B	698.454±73.347ab	747.259±71.653ab	784.246±74.175ab	689.116±54.507ab	358.188±28.324b
		N_C	773.041±72.272a	897.937±79.741a	912.033±59.201a	792.382±69.532a	440.372±35.275a
	蒙啤5号	CK	591.115±47.110c	676.320±62.431b	704.957±53.596b	548.914±40.373b	248.759±22.573c
	Mengpi 5	N_A	657.475±66.447bc	698.365±62.507b	725.261±62.986b	624.641±55.499b	274.435±26.236bc
		N_B	704.399±64.407b	744.928±73.229ab	815.859±78.045ab	686.581±52.839ab	326.701±27.898b
		N_C	826.367±75.806a	864.414±75.836a	982.350±95.638a	772.175±74.629a	427.011±37.613a
2018	蒙啤3号	CK	596.667±48.748b	681.333±59.719b	708.333±65.041b	585.667±56.571b	283.667±24.173b
	Mengpi 3	N_A	639.333±52.080ab	701.667±57.761ab	729.667±68.821b	611.333±52.558b	326.333±29.143b
		N_B	691.333±61.330ab	745.667±70.713ab	783.000±70.887ab	662.000±60.655ab	361.667±30.730ab
		N_C	774.333±72.058a	821.000±71.000a	989.000±80.616a	794.000±77.091a	441.333±41.235a
	蒙啤5号	CK	598.000±57.026b	677.667±59.811b	697.000±64.506b	582.000±56.241b	272.667±27.465c
	Mengpi 5	N_A	635.333±52.501ab	716.333±69.010ab	751.667±70.501b	624.000±61.286b	329.667±32.517bc
		N_B	693.000±65.276ab	772.333±71.675ab	799.000±77.485ab	685.000±56.312ab	406.333±37.501ab
		N_C	787.667±69.716a	907.333±77.951a	965.667±90.235a	807.667±69.695a	450.667±41.235a

年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	花后天数Days after flowering (d)
年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	7	14	21	28	35
2017	蒙啤3号	CK	0.718±0.008c	0.782±0.007c	0.838±0.005c	0.757±0.009c	0.471±0.007c
	Mengpi 3	N_A	0.732±0.004c	0.803±0.006b	0.853±0.007c	0.775±0.006b	0.485±0.004c
		N_B	0.755±0.009b	0.813±0.007b	0.877±0.008b	0.786±0.008b	0.504±0.004b
		N_C	0.782±0.005a	0.852±0.003a	0.913±0.003a	0.806±0.008a	0.532±0.007a
	蒙啤5号	CK	0.713±0.009d	0.780±0.003d	0.823±0.005c	0.749±0.007c	0.455±0.008d
	Mengpi 5	N_A	0.731±0.006c	0.802±0.008c	0.834±0.008c	0.766±0.009bc	0.467±0.009c
		N_B	0.755±0.004b	0.822±0.003b	0.856±0.008b	0.785±0.002b	0.481±0.006b
		N_C	0.789±0.003a	0.860±0.005a	0.901±0.006a	0.809±0.008a	0.524±0.006a
2018	蒙啤3号	CK	0.715±0.010c	0.797±0.010c	0.826±0.009c	0.746±0.008d	0.455±0.004c
	Mengpi 3	N_A	0.729±0.003c	0.816±0.009bc	0.838±0.004c	0.764±0.006c	0.466±0.004bc
		N_B	0.756±0.008b	0.832±0.007b	0.867±0.011b	0.781±0.010b	0.482±0.009b
		N_C	0.793±0.010a	0.874±0.006a	0.913±0.010a	0.822±0.006a	0.521±0.009a
	蒙啤5号	CK	0.711±0.005c	0.784±0.007d	0.809±0.009c	0.744±0.077c	0.460±0.008c
	Mengpi 5	N_A	0.723±0.006bc	0.803±0.010c	0.819±0.005bc	0.755±0.010c	0.476±0.006c
		N_B	0.743±0.008b	0.829±0.003b	0.845±0.012b	0.774±0.008b	0.500±0.006b
		N_C	0.783±0.012a	0.868±0.008a	0.906±0.008a	0.805±0.007a	0.534±0.007a

年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	花后天数Days after flowering (d)
年份Year	品种Variety	处理Treatment	7	14	21	28	35
2017	蒙啤3号	CK	0.657±0.006d	0.752±0.003d	0.905±0.004d	0.618±0.005d	0.408±0.031c
	Mengpi 3	N_A	0.686±0.005c	0.773±0.008c	0.921±0.007c	0.633±0.004c	0.424±0.008bc
		N_B	0.763±0.006b	0.808±0.008b	0.955±0.003b	0.656±0.007b	0.441±0.012b
		N_C	0.806±0.005a	0.861±0.007a	0.989±0.004a	0.693±0.007a	0.479±0.020a
	蒙啤5号	CK	0.651±0.006d	0.736±0.006d	0.887±0.006c	0.608±0.005d	0.396±0.024b
	Mengpi 5	N_A	0.681±0.008c	0.753±0.005c	0.912±0.007b	0.625±0.005c	0.413±0.023b
		N_B	0.727±0.006b	0.780±0.005b	0.932±0.006b	0.658±0.002b	0.429±0.019b
		N_C	0.796±0.006a	0.824±0.006a	0.985±0.008a	0.702±0.007a	0.499±0.017a
2018	蒙啤3号	CK	0.666±0.007d	0.743±0.007d	0.903±0.004d	0.645±0.005d	0.353±0.007d
	Mengpi 3	N_A	0.694±0.007c	0.776±0.006c	0.923±0.004c	0.658±0.006c	0.370±0.007c
		N_B	0.758±0.006b	0.805±0.004b	0.948±0.007b	0.688±0.006b	0.396±0.006b
		N_C	0.799±0.007a	0.856±0.007a	0.983±0.004a	0.733±0.006a	0.456±0.007a
	蒙啤5号	CK	0.635±0.005d	0.721±0.005d	0.891±0.007d	0.634±0.007d	0.339±0.005c
	Mengpi 5	N_A	0.658±0.005c	0.753±0.009c	0.914±0.008c	0.647±0.004c	0.345±0.004c
		N_B	0.695±0.008b	0.786±0.008b	0.938±0.007b	0.674±0.006b	0.367±0.007b
		N_C	0.750±0.007a	0.830±0.002a	0.991±0.006a	0.730±0.007a	0.422±0.009a

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Barley during Grain Filling Stage and Its Correlation Analysis

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