黄淮旱地冬小麦主要性状演变规律研究

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.04.005

Abstract

Abstract:

This study was designed to evaluate the yield of 233 winter wheat cultivars from 2000 to 2017 in the Huang-Huai dryland. The impact of mild drought and severe drought on yield traits and quality traits were analyzed. Drought is the main obstacle to the yield of wheat in Huang-Huai dryland levels. The selection of drought-resistant and high-quality strong gluten cultivars suitable for drought conditions are required to improve the wheat yield in Huang-Huai winter wheat region of China. This study also discussed the progress of the potential yield, variation range, quality types of cultivars and breeding lines, as wellas problems in breeding research.

Key words: Dryland, Winter wheat, Character evolution, Breeding

Yang Ziguang, Guo Lilei, Zhang Ke, Sun Junwei, Meng Limei. Development Trend of the Major Traits of Winter Wheat Varieties (Lines) in the Huang-Huai Dryland[J].Crops, 2020, 36(4): 30-36.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 1

Table 2

The distribution of varieties by new breeding during 2000 to 2017 in Huang-Huai dryland regional tests"

时期 Period	旱肥Fertile dryland				旱薄Thin dryland
时期 Period	数量 Number	审定名 Name of released	国审号 Number of released	选育地区 The area of breeding	数量 Number	审定名 Name of released	国审号 Number of released	选育地区 The area of breeding
“十五” The 10th Five-Year Plan period	4	洛旱2号 Luohan 2	国审麦2003016	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan	2	长6154 Chang 6154	国审麦2003039	山西长治 Changzhi, Shanxi
“十五” The 10th Five-Year Plan period		长旱58 Changhan 58	国审麦2004015	陕西长武 Changwu, Shaanxi		运旱22-33 Yunhan 22-33	国审麦2005019	山西运城 Yuncheng, Shanxi
		烟农21^* Yannong 21^*	国审麦2004016	山东烟台 Yantai, Shandong
		河东TX006 Hedong TX006	国审麦2005018	山西运城 Yuncheng, Shanxi
“十一五” The 11th Five-Year Plan period	8	洛旱6号 Luohan 6	国审麦2006020	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan	6	长6359 Chang 6359	国审麦2006019	山西长治 Changzhi, Shanxi
“十一五” The 11th Five-Year Plan period		临旱6号 Linhan 6	国审麦2006021	山西临汾 Linfen, Shanxi		西农928 Xinong 928	国审麦2008013	陕西杨凌 Yangling, Shaanxi
		鲁农116 Lunong 116	国审麦2006022	山东桓台 Hengtai, Shandong		运旱20410^* Yunhan 20410^*	国审麦2008014	山西运城 Yuncheng, Shanxi
		洛旱7号 Luohan 7	国审麦2007018	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan		洛旱9号 Luohan 9	国审麦2009022	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan
		洛旱11 Luohan 11	国审麦2008020	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan		洛旱13 Luohan 13	国审麦2009023	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan
		石麦19 Shimai 19	国审麦2009018	河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei		沧麦6005 Cangmai 6005	国审麦2010013	河北沧州 Cangzhou, Hebei
		优麦2号 Youmai 2	国审麦2009021	山东泰安 Tai'an, Shandong
		运旱618^* Yunhan 618^*	国审麦2010012	山西运城 Yuncheng, Shanxi
“十二五” The 12th Five-Year Plan period	8	衡观136 Hengguan 136	国审麦2011017	河北衡水 Hengshui, Hebei	4	晋麦92号 Jinmai 92	国审麦2012012	山西临汾 Linfen, Shanxi
“十二五” The 12th Five-Year Plan period		中麦175 Zhongmai 175	国审麦2011018	北京 Beijing		西农219 Xinong 219	国审麦2013020	陕西杨凌 Yangling, Shaanxi
		衡6632 Heng 6632	国审麦2013018	河北衡水 Hengshui, Hebei		运旱115^* Yunhan 115^*	国审麦2014014	山西运城 Yuncheng, Shanxi
		烟农836 Yannong 836	国审麦2013019	山东烟台 Yantai, Shandong		洛旱15 Luohan 15	国审麦2014015	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan
		阳光818^* Yangguang 818^*	国审麦2014012	河南漯河 Luohe, Henan
		山农26^* Shannong 26^*	国审麦2014013	山东泰安 Tai'an, Shandong
		冀麦418 Jimai 418	国审麦2016026	河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
		青麦6号 Qingmai 6	国审麦2016027	山东青岛 Qingdao, Shandong
“十三五”前2年 The first two years of The 13th Five-Year Plan period	8	中信麦9号 Zhongxinmai 9	国审麦20170020	河北邯郸 Handan, Hebei	4	品育8161 Pinyu 8161	国审麦20170022	山西临汾 Linfen, Shanxi
		农大5181 Nongda 5181	国审麦20170021	北京 Beijing		晋麦100号 Jinmai 100	国审麦20170023	山西运城 Yuncheng, Shanxi
		洛旱22 Luohan 22	国审麦20180058	河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan		中麦36 Zhongmai 36	国审麦20180064	北京 Beijing
		众信5128 Zhongxin 5128	国审麦20180059	河北邯郸 Handan, Hebei		长6990 Chang 6990	国审麦20180065	山西长治 Changzhi, Shanxi
		山农25 Shannong 25	国审麦20180060	山东泰安 Tai'an, Shandong
		阳光578 Yangguang 578	国审麦20180061	河南漯河 Luohe, Henan
		中信麦78 Zhongxinmai 78	国审麦20180062	河北邯郸 Handan, Hebei
		石麦28 Shimai 28	国审麦20180063	河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei

Table 2

Fig.4

References 15

[1]	雷振生 . 河南小麦品种农艺性状演变及今后育种方向. 中国农业科学, 1995,28(增刊):28-33.
[2]	吴兆苏, 魏燮中 . 长江下游地区小麦品种更替中产量及有关性状的演变与发展方向. 中国农业科学, 1984(3):14-21.
[3]	杨洪强 . 1982-2010年河南省旱地小麦品种主要农艺性状的遗传演变规律. 河南农业科学, 2014,43(5):38-41.
[4]	唐启义 . DPS数据处理系统. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 70-100.
[5]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2005-2006年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2006: 12.
[6]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2006-2007年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2008: 1.
[7]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2007-2008年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2008: 12.
[8]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2009-2010年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2010: 12.
[9]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2010-2011年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2011: 12.
[10]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2011-2012年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2012: 12.
[11]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2012-2013年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2014: 14.
[12]	全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国冬小麦新品种动态2013-2014年度国家冬小麦品种区域试验汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2015: 4.
[13]	农业部种子管理局全国农业技术推广服务中心. 2014-2015年度冬小麦国家区试品种报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2016: 1.
[14]	盖钧镒 . 试验统计方法. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005: 13-47.
[15]	王随保 . 旱地小麦在品种方面存在的问题. 山西农业科学, 1988(12):14-15.

Related Articles 15

[1]	Zhang Yaowen, Li Dianrong, Hou Junli, Kong Jian, Zhang Wenxue, Dong Yuhong, Zhao Xiaoguang, Tian Jianhua, Zhang Zhongxin. Present Studies on Linolenic Acid in Rapeseed Seeds and Suggestions for Improvement [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(4): 21-29.
[2]	Xu Ran, Wang Caijie, Zhang Lifeng, Li Wei, Zhang Yanwei, Lin Yanhui, Li Weiu. The Breeding of Soybean Variety Qihuang 34 by Phenotypic Design Breeding Technology [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(3): 73-78.
[3]	Qi Hua,Li Congfeng,Zhao Ming,Jiang Ying. Developments and Prospects of Conservation Tillage in the Dryland of Northern China [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(2): 16-19.
[4]	Zhang Bo,Gao Tiantian,Cheng Hongbo,Li Rui,Chai Yuwei,Li Yawei,Chai Shouxi. Effects of Mulching on Water Content of Plant and Flag Leaves and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in Dryland [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(2): 97-104.
[5]	Wang Meichun,Lian Rongfang,Xiao Gui,Mo Jinping,Cao Ning. Review and Industrial Development Countermeasures of Lentils in China [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 13-16.
[6]	Huang Yinling,Lei Zhongshun,Zheng Tao,Suo Xinxia. Effects of Different Nitrogen Concentrations on Yield and Benefit of Winter Wheat and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 130-135.
[7]	Zhang Yongqiang,Qi Xiaoxiao,Zhang Lu,Dong Huiyun,Chen Chuanxin, Sailihan·Sai,Xue Lihua,Chen Xingwu,Lei Junjie. Effects of Nitrogen Management on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat under Drip Irrigation [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 141-145.
[8]	Yang Wenbiao,Zhang Huiyu,Li Ying,Qi Zewei,Liu Kaikai,Gao Zhiqiang,Sun Min,Xue Jianfu. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Potential Productivity of Winter Wheat and Meteorological Factor Analysis in Shanxi Province [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 161-167.
[9]	Tan Youbin. Suggestion and Discussion of Maize Breeding in West Africa Assistance Agricultural Project [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 9-12.
[10]	Ma Yifeng,Liang Qian,Ge Junzhu,Xin Decai. Comparison of Yield Formation Between Winter Wheat Jimai 22 and Spring Wheat Jinqiang 8 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 192-195.
[11]	Li Jing,Nan Ming. Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Genetic Diversity of 62 Winter Wheat Germplasms from Russia and Ukraine in Northwest China [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 9-14.
[12]	Zhang Xiaoyan,Sun Yufeng,Cao Kun,Jiang Ying,Hang Chengwei,Zhao Yue,Han Xicai,Wang Xiaonan. Status and Prospect of Industrial Hemp Breeding in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 15-19.
[13]	Yudong Fang,Tianfu Han. Research Progress in Speed Breeding of Crops [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 1-7.
[14]	Dongmei Zhang,Xuefang Huang,Chunxia Jiang,Wei Zhang,Xiaojuan Wang,Huatao Liu,Liuying Yan,Enke Liu,Guangqian Zhai. Effects of Micro-Ridge Film Mulching on Soil Water and Temperature and Yield of Dryland Maize in Cold Areas [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 115-121.
[15]	Hong Zhang,Shiying Zheng,Shuxia Liang,Guangfeng Chen,Mingyou Wang. Research Progress in Breeding Special Potatoes with High Starch Content [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 9-14.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

时期 Period	品系试验次数 Number of experimented			参试品系数 Number of cultivars experimented			品系达标数 Number of reached standard			通过审定数 Number for certificate of released			品系达标率 Rate of reached standard (%)			审定通过率 Rate for certificate of released (%)			强筋品种数 Number for high-quality strong gluten varities
时期 Period	合计 Total	旱肥 Fertile dryland	旱薄 Thin dryland	合计 Total	旱肥 Fertile dryland	旱薄 Thin dryland	合计 Total	旱肥 Fertile dryland	旱薄 Thin dryland	合计 Total	旱肥 Fertile dryland	旱薄 Thin dryland	合计 Total	旱肥 Fertile dryland	旱薄 Thin dryland	合计 Total	旱肥 Fertile dryland	旱薄 Thin dryland	合计 Total	旱肥 Fertile dryland	旱薄 Thin dryland
“十五” The 10th Five-Year Plan period	50	25	25	36	18	18	13	7	6	6	4	2	36.1	38.9	33.3	16.7	22.2	11.1	1	1	0
“十一五” The 11th Five-Year Plan period	102	53	49	83	42	41	18	9	9	14	8	6	21.7	21.4	22.0	16.9	19.0	14.6	2	1	1
“十二五” The 12th Five-Year Plan period	107	54	53	77	39	38	27	16	11	12	8	4	35.1	41.0	28.9	15.6	20.5	10.5	3	2	1
“十三五”前2年 The first two years of The 13th Five-^YearPlan period	49	28	21	34	20	14	15	8	7	12	8	4	44.1	40.0	50.0	35.3	40.0	28.6	0	0	0
合计Total	308	160	148	230	119	111	73	40	33	44	28	16	31.7	33.6	29.7	19.1	23.5	14.4	6	4	2

Development Trend of the Major Traits of Winter Wheat Varieties (Lines) in the Huang-Huai Dryland

RichHTML

PDF (PC)